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1、2023年甘肃大学英语考试真题卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共49题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.Ahas been prosecuted by the Justice Ministry.Bmay be prosec
2、uted by the Justice Ministry.Chas been prosecuted by the police.Dwill be prosecuted on Monday. 2.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _.AdoBhearCdo themDhearing it 3.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.AafterBifCsi
3、nceDunless 4.The central provinces have floods in some years, and _.Adrought in othersBdroughts are othersCwhile other droughtsDothers in drought 5.Do help yourself to some fruit,_ youAcantBdontCwouldntDwont 6.My mother cant get _ because she has rheumatism(风湿病).AaboutBonCthroughDin 7.There _ nothin
4、g more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.Ato beBto have beenCbeingDbe 8.You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.Aneednt have toldBneednt tellCmustnt have toldDmustnt tell 9.I was very much put _ by Marks rude behavior; it really annoyed me.AoverBoffCupD
5、by 10.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there.AwerentBhasnt beenChadnt beenDwouldnt be 11.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.AwhoseBasCwhatDthat 12._ at in th
6、is way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.ALookingBLookedCHaving lookedDTo look 13.Many people are _ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.AinsensitiveBallergicCsensibleDinfected 14.When youre driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into t
7、he rightAwayBtrackCroadDlane 15.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.AswerveBtwistCdepartDswing 16.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads.AskatingBskiddingCslidingDslipping 17.The chances of a repetition of those unfortu
8、nate events are _ indeed.AdistantBslimCunlikelyDnarrow 18.This project would _ a huge increase in defense spending.AresultBassureCentailDaccomplish 19.We should make a clear _ between competent and proficient for the purposes of our discussion.AseparationBdivisionCdistinctionDdifference 20.In the pr
9、esent economic _ we can make even greater progress than previously.AairBmoodCareaDclimate 21.The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.AexploitedBcontroversialCinexhaustibleDremarkable 22.Rite of Passage is
10、 a good novel by any standards;_, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.AconsistentlyBconsequentlyCinvariablyDfortunately 23.While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time _ some important museums and buildings.AvisitingBtravelingCwatchingDtouring 24.You must let me have the annual repo
11、rt without _ by ten oclock tomorrow morning.AfailureBhesitationCtroubleDfail 25.As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _.Aon his accountBon his behalfCfor his partDin his interest 26.Dreams are _ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us muc
12、h about the dreamer.AuninformativeBstartlingCharmlessDuncontrollable 27.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _ of face-to-face contact in social settings.AnatureBlimitationCusefulnessDcreativity 28.It is implied in the passage thatAlocal news used to be the only source of information.Blo
13、cal news still takes a significant place.Cnational news is becoming more popular.Dinternational news is the fastest transmitted news. 29.Which of the following statements is INCORRECTATo possess information used to be a privilege.BPublic libraries have replaced private libraries.CCommunication means
14、 more than transmission.DInformation influences ways of life and thinking. 30.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer isAindifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media.Bhappy about the drastic changes in the mass media.Cpessimistic about the future of the mass media.Dconcerned a
15、bout the wrong use of the mass media. 31.Surnames are said to be _ in Anglo-Saxon England.AcommonBvocationalCunusualDdescriptive 32.We learn from the first paragraph that _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.Afamily names became descriptive and occupationalBpeople in some areas still h
16、ad no surnamesCsome people kept changing their surnamesDall family names became fixed in England 33.Patronymic in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to formed fromAthe name of ones father.Bthe family occupation.Cones family home.Dones family history. 34.Which of the following sentences is an
17、 opinion rather than a factAHundreds of occupational names are at once familiar to us.BBlackand White implieddark and fair respectively.CVocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity.DEvery place in England has given its name to a family. 35.Swiss banks took pride inAthe number of t
18、heir accounts.Bwithholding client information.Cbeing mysterious to the outsiders.Dattracting wealthy foreign clients. 36.According to the passage, the widely-held belief that Switzerland was irresistible to wealthy foreigners was _ by banks themselves.AdeniedBcriticizedCreviewedDdefended 37.In the l
19、ast paragraph, the writer thinks thatAcomplete changes had been introduced into Swiss banks.BSwiss banks could no longer keep client information.Cchanges in the bank policies had been somewhat superficial.Dmore changes need to be considered and made. 38.Which of the following adjectives is NOT appro
20、priate to describe CoketownAdullBdirtyCnoisyDsavage 39.From the passage we know that Coketown was mainly a(n) _ town.AindustrialBagriculturalCresidentialDcommercial 40.Only _ were not affected by weather.Athe workmenBthe inhabitantsCthe steam-enginesDthe rustling woods 41.Which is the authors opinio
21、n of CoketownACoketown should be replaced by woods.BThe town was seriously polluted.CThe town had too much oil in it.DThe towns atmosphere was traditional. 42.The writer is concerned aboutAbudget housekeeping.Bthe retail trade.Ccomputer skills.Dmental arithmetic. 43.This is a letter ofAreference.Bap
22、plication.Cinquiry.Dcomplaint. 44.The passage is mainly aboutAloneliness.Bexperience.Cmemory.Disolation. 45.Each participating team should at least have _ members.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive 46.The author mainly discusses _ of public transportation.Athe priceBthe typesCthe improvementDthe advantage 47.Part
23、icipants can bring along their _ to the competition.AChristmas treesBChristmas presentsCfestival costumesDdecoration materials 48.If you only have time for a half-day trip, which day would you chooseASunday 23 July.BSaturday 15 July.CWednesday 9 August.DSaturday 5 August. 49.Which of the following trips offers you the opportunity to see Georgian architectureATrip One.BTrip Two.CTrip Three.DTrip Four. 二、多项选择题（共49题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.骨肿瘤患者术后肢体位置正确的是_A上肢手术后患肢悬挂于胸前B膝部手术后膝关节屈曲45，踝关节屈曲90C髋关节手术后保持患肢内收外旋位D髋关节手术后患肢保持外展中立位E脊柱手术后保持平卧位，翻身时避免脊柱扭曲