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1、2023 年甘肃大学英语考试真题卷 本卷共分为 2 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 49 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.Question 23 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.Ahas been prosecuted by the Justice Ministry.Bmay
2、 be prosecuted by the Justice Ministry.Chas been prosecuted by the police.Dwill be prosecuted on Monday.2.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _.Ado Bhear Cdo them Dhearing it 3.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.
3、Aafter Bif Csince Dunless 4.The central provinces have floods in some years,and _.Adrought in others Bdroughts are others Cwhile other droughts Dothers in drought 5.Do help yourself to some fruit,_ you Acant Bdont Cwouldnt Dwont 6.My mother cant get _ because she has rheumatism(风湿病).Aabout Bon Cthro
4、ugh Din 7.There _ nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.Ato be Bto have been Cbeing Dbe 8.You _ Jim anything about it.It was none of his business.Aneednt have told Bneednt tell Cmustnt have told Dmustnt tell 9.I was very much put _ by Marks rude behavior;it real
5、ly annoyed me.Aover Boff Cup Dby 10.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there.Awerent Bhasnt been Chadnt been Dwouldnt be 11.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.
6、Awhose Bas Cwhat Dthat 12._ at in this way,the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.ALooking BLooked CHaving looked DTo look 13.Many people are _ to insect bites,and some even have to go to hospital.Ainsensitive Ballergic Csensible Dinfected 14.When youre driving on a motorway,you must o
7、bey the signs telling you to get into the right Away Btrack Croad Dlane 15.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.Aswerve Btwist Cdepart Dswing 16.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads.Askating Bskidding Csliding Dslippin
8、g 17.The chances of a repetition of those unfortunate events are _ indeed.Adistant Bslim Cunlikely Dnarrow 18.This project would _ a huge increase in defense spending.Aresult Bassure Centail Daccomplish 19.We should make a clear _ between competent and proficient for the purposes of our discussion.A
9、separation Bdivision Cdistinction Ddifference 20.In the present economic _ we can make even greater progress than previously.Aair Bmood Carea Dclimate 21.The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials,of which only a few have been utilized.Aexploited
10、Bcontroversial Cinexhaustible Dremarkable 22.Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;_,it should rank high on any list of science fiction.Aconsistently Bconsequently Cinvariably Dfortunately 23.While he was in Beijing,he spent all his time _ some important museums and buildings.Avisiting Bt
11、raveling Cwatching Dtouring 24.You must let me have the annual report without _ by ten oclock tomorrow morning.Afailure Bhesitation Ctrouble Dfail 25.As the director cant come to the reception,Im representing the company _.Aon his account Bon his behalf Cfor his part Din his interest 26.Dreams are _
12、 in themselves,but,when combined with other data,they can tell us much about the dreamer.Auninformative Bstartling Charmless Duncontrollable 27.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _ of face-to-face contact in social settings.Anature Blimitation Cusefulness Dcreativity 28.It is implied i
13、n the passage that Alocal news used to be the only source of information.Blocal news still takes a significant place.Cnational news is becoming more popular.Dinternational news is the fastest transmitted news.29.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT ATo possess information used to be a priv
14、ilege.BPublic libraries have replaced private libraries.CCommunication means more than transmission.DInformation influences ways of life and thinking.30.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is Aindifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media.Bhappy about the drastic changes in
15、 the mass media.Cpessimistic about the future of the mass media.Dconcerned about the wrong use of the mass media.31.Surnames are said to be _ in Anglo-Saxon England.Acommon Bvocational Cunusual Ddescriptive 32.We learn from the first paragraph that _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.
16、Afamily names became descriptive and occupational Bpeople in some areas still had no surnames Csome people kept changing their surnames Dall family names became fixed in England 33.Patronymic in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to formed from Athe name of ones father.Bthe family occupation
17、.Cones family home.Dones family history.34.Which of the following sentences is an opinion rather than a fact AHundreds of occupational names are at once familiar to us.B Blackand White implieddark and fair respectively.CVocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity.DEvery place in E
18、ngland has given its name to a family.35.Swiss banks took pride in Athe number of their accounts.Bwithholding client information.Cbeing mysterious to the outsiders.Dattracting wealthy foreign clients.36.According to the passage,the widely-held belief that Switzerland was irresistible to wealthy fore
19、igners was _ by banks themselves.Adenied Bcriticized Creviewed Ddefended 37.In the last paragraph,the writer thinks that A complete changes had been introduced into Swiss banks.BSwiss banks could no longer keep client information.Cchanges in the bank policies had been somewhat superficial.Dmore chan
20、ges need to be considered and made.38.Which of the following adjectives is NOT appropriate to describe Coketown Adull Bdirty Cnoisy Dsavage 39.From the passage we know that Coketown was mainly a(n)_ town.Aindustrial Bagricultural Cresidential Dcommercial 40.Only _ were not affected by weather.Athe w
21、orkmen Bthe inhabitants Cthe steam-engines Dthe rustling woods 41.Which is the authors opinion of Coketown ACoketown should be replaced by woods.BThe town was seriously polluted.CThe town had too much oil in it.DThe towns atmosphere was traditional.42.The writer is concerned about Abudget housekeepi
22、ng.Bthe retail trade.Ccomputer skills.Dmental arithmetic.43.This is a letter of Areference.Bapplication.Cinquiry.Dcomplaint.44.The passage is mainly about Aloneliness.Bexperience.Cmemory.Disolation.45.Each participating team should at least have _ members.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive 46.The author mainly
23、 discusses _ of public transportation.Athe price Bthe types Cthe improvement Dthe advantage 47.Participants can bring along their _ to the competition.AChristmas trees BChristmas presents Cfestival costumes Ddecoration materials 48.If you only have time for a half-day trip,which day would you choose
24、 ASunday 23 July.BSaturday 15 July.CWednesday 9 August.DSaturday 5 August.49.Which of the following trips offers you the opportunity to see Georgian architecture ATrip One.BTrip Two.CTrip Three.DTrip Four.二、多项选择题（共 49 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意）1.骨肿瘤患者术后肢体位置正确的是_ A上肢手术后患肢悬挂于胸前 B膝部手术后膝关节屈曲 45，踝关节屈曲 90 C髋关节手术后保持患肢内收外旋位 D髋关节手术后患肢保持外展中立位 E脊柱手术后保持平卧位，翻身时避免脊柱扭曲