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1、2023年浙江工程硕士(GCT)考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.AshareBto shareCsharingDto have shared 2.I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.Aneverth
2、elessBalthoughCincaseDso that 3.On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.AincidentBeventCcaseDaffair 4.Woman: I think the Internet is more of a distraction than a benefit to students.Man: Thats true. _AChatting on the net can be very expen
3、sive.BThey are putting less time in schoolwork now.CThe web pages can sometimes help them with schoolwork.DTheir schoolwork doesnt take long enough, does it 5.A: Can I get you a cup of teaB: _AThats very nice of you.BWith pleasure.CYou can, please.DThank you for the tea. 6.A: I just heard that the t
4、ickets for tonights show have been sold out.B: Oh, no! _AI was looking forward to that.BIt doesnt matter.CI knew it already.DIts not at all interesting. 7.A: With your help Ive won the girls100 metres. Thank you!B: _AWith pleasure.BThe same to you.CIts a pleasure.DThats right. 8.A: Im going to pop o
5、ut to get a sandwich. _ B: No, thank you. Im all right.AHow can I help youBWhat can I do for youCCan I get you anythingDIll be back in a minute. 9.A: I believe weve met somewhere before.B: No, _.Ait isnt the sameBit cant be trueCI dont think soDId rather not 10.Nurse: _ Can I help youCaller: Hello.
6、My Wife is Dr. Tutilers patient, and she is not feeling well this morning.ADr. Tutilers office.BThis is Mary.CWelcome to Dr. Tutilers office.DThank you for calling. 11.Ted: Thanks for your watermelon. It is very nice. _ James: At the farmers market round the comer.AHow much are they all togetherBHav
7、e you got anything nicerCWhere did you get it, by the wayDWhere else can you see such nice watermelons 12.Man: I cant stand action movies. They are so loud and meaningless.Woman: _AI like documentaries, instead.BWell, they certainly offer you a good laugh.CWhen did you see itDDo you go to action mov
8、ies often 13.Customer: Id like to send this gift to a friend in Italy.Clerk: _AHave you got anything to declareBHow nice!CIm pleased to service you.DCould you fill our this form 14.Science is still （） of the causes of many kinds of cancer.AignorantBunconsciousCconsciousDinformed15.I dont know his ad
9、dress, （）.Aotherwise I will write to himBotherwise I would write to himCotherwise I had written to himDotherwise I would have written to him16.Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs （） carefully in her hands.Ato be heldBheldCwere heldDholding17.All the firemen in the city were （） to fight against the
10、big fire.Acalled inBcalled offCcalled upDcalled on18.At the foot of the mountain （）.Astood a villageBa village wasCdid a village standDstand a village19.He was not as active as I had （） him to be.AinspectedBrecognizedCobjectedDexpected20.Even if it （） this afternoon, I will go there.Ahas rainedBwill
11、 rainCrainsDwill have rained21.He was in a hurry and left things in a real （）.AmixtureBconfusionCmessDmass22.She got a （） job while she was waiting to go to the university.AsteadyBattractiveCtemporaryDpermanent23.What matters （） not winning but participating.AareBto beCwasDis24.In the same way that
12、a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learnin
13、g takes place. One kind of learning is called classical conditioning. This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associates his mother's face and voice with happiness and l
14、ove, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.The second kind of learning is called operant conditioning. This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that pr
15、oduce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.Every day, we grow and have
16、new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with posi
17、tive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.The authors main purpose i
18、n writing the passage is to （）.A.teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotionsB.give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learningC.give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learningD.discuss with psychologists how positiv
19、e and negative feelings are produced25.In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists ha
20、ve found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called classical conditioning. This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to ass
21、ociates his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.The second kind of learning is called operant conditioning. This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce re
22、wards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying i
23、n order to have his mother more.Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others If a person is nice to us,
24、 cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as u
25、nhappiness, discomfort, and anger.If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through （） that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.A.classical conditioningB.neither of themC.operant conditioningD.some other so
26、rts of conditioning26.In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that the
27、re are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called classical conditioning. This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associates his mothe
28、r's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.The second kind of learning is called operant conditioning. This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his envi
29、ronment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have h
30、is mother more.Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others If a person is nice to us, cares about us,
31、we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, disco
32、mfort, and anger.If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through （）.A.classical conditioningB.both of themC.operant conditioningD.neither of t
33、hem27.In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic
34、 processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called classical conditioning. This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associates his mother's face and
35、 voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.The second kind of learning is called operant conditioning. This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and lear
36、ns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.E
37、very day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to asso
38、ciate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger
39、.In the third paragraph, the author is （）.A.discussing how we grow and have new experiences every dayB.talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioningC.concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so onD.using examples to further illu
40、strate learning through classical conditioning28.In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psycho
41、logists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called classical conditioning. This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child lea
42、rns to associates his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.The second kind of learning is called operant conditioning. This occurs when an individual learns to do things that
43、produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase hi
44、s crying in order to have his mother more.Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others If a person is n
45、ice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings,
46、 such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.In the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss （）.A.definitions of positive feelings and negative feelingsB.the third kind of learningC.further examples of learning through operant conditioningD.none of the above29.When you have
47、 completed your college education,you will look for a job suited to your training,interests,and ambitions(志向).In most cases,you will visit a likely employer’s office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested.The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of the application form and a personal interview. Throughout your lifetime,however,you may find yourself in other job-seeking situations in an attempt to improve your