《2023年河北公共英语考试真题卷（1）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年河北公共英语考试真题卷（1）.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年河北公共英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a black boy. U (41) /Uhe was three years old, he suddenly U (42) /U ill one evening. The next day he got U (43) /U worse. His parents could do U (44) /U bu
2、t took him to a black doctor. The doctor said that he wasU (45) /Uill and must be sent to a hospital immediately. In a hurry his father took him to a hospital U (46) /U. But the hospital refused to take him in for it was for the white only. Toms father took him to U (47) /Uhospital, the same thing U
3、 (48) /Uto him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital U (49) /U. But it was too late. Little TomU (50) /Ubefore they got there. AA. nearBB. nearbyCC. beside 2. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a black boy. U (41) /Uhe was three years old, he suddenly U (42) /U ill o
4、ne evening. The next day he got U (43) /U worse. His parents could do U (44) /U but took him to a black doctor. The doctor said that he wasU (45) /Uill and must be sent to a hospital immediately. In a hurry his father took him to a hospital U (46) /U. But the hospital refused to take him in for it w
5、as for the white only. Toms father took him to U (47) /Uhospital, the same thing U (48) /Uto him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital U (49) /U. But it was too late. Little TomU (50) /Ubefore they got there. AA. anotherBB. the otherCC. other 3. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的
6、最佳选项。 Tom was a black boy. U (41) /Uhe was three years old, he suddenly U (42) /U ill one evening. The next day he got U (43) /U worse. His parents could do U (44) /U but took him to a black doctor. The doctor said that he wasU (45) /Uill and must be sent to a hospital immediately. In a hurry his fa
7、ther took him to a hospital U (46) /U. But the hospital refused to take him in for it was for the white only. Toms father took him to U (47) /Uhospital, the same thing U (48) /Uto him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital U (49) /U. But it was too late. Little TomU (50) /Ubefore t
8、hey got there. AA. fellBB. happenedCC. took 4. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a black boy. U (41) /Uhe was three years old, he suddenly U (42) /U ill one evening. The next day he got U (43) /U worse. His parents could do U (44) /U but took him to a black doctor. The doctor said tha
9、t he wasU (45) /Uill and must be sent to a hospital immediately. In a hurry his father took him to a hospital U (46) /U. But the hospital refused to take him in for it was for the white only. Toms father took him to U (47) /Uhospital, the same thing U (48) /Uto him. At last his father had to drive h
10、im to a black hospital U (49) /U. But it was too late. Little TomU (50) /Ubefore they got there. AA. nearbyBB. farCC. far away 5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a black boy. U (41) /Uhe was three years old, he suddenly U (42) /U ill one evening. The next day he got U (43) /U worse.
11、 His parents could do U (44) /U but took him to a black doctor. The doctor said that he wasU (45) /Uill and must be sent to a hospital immediately. In a hurry his father took him to a hospital U (46) /U. But the hospital refused to take him in for it was for the white only. Toms father took him to U
12、 (47) /Uhospital, the same thing U (48) /Uto him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital U (49) /U. But it was too late. Little TomU (50) /Ubefore they got there. AA. was deadBB. diedCC. would die 6.What will be the weather like tomorrowABad.BFine.CRainy. 7.What did the woman do bef
13、ore she came for this jobAWorked as a secretary.BWe dont know.CA computer expert. 8.An elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Ms. Doss White, 72 years old, is claiming $ 3 000 damages from the store for w
14、rongful arrest and false imprisonment. Ms. White visited the store while doing Christmas shopping, but did not buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she
15、 was reading a book. Ms. White said. This man, a total stranger, suddenly grasped my bag and asked if he could look in it. She was taken back to the store and shut in a small room in full view of shoppers for 20 minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body-searched and nothin
16、g was found. Her lawyer said the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted that she might have been stealing. The hearing continues today.The story tells us that the old woman _.Awas accused of stealing in a storeBwas robbed while doing shoppingCaccused the store of wronging herDs
17、tole a Christmas card 9.Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do-especially in a job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert, notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. Its amazing how many candidates fail themselves, he says. Applications arr
18、ive with stains. Some candidates dont bother to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, Crossley concludes. If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job Can we pay too much attention to detail Absolutely. Perfectionists st
19、ruggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. To keep from losing the forest for the trees, says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, we must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture. It they
20、dont, we should drop them and move to something else. Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. The Apollo moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time, says Garfield, but a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of o
21、ur goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake. Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a luck. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that b
22、y doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.Some job applicants were rejected because they _.Apaid no attention to little mistakesBwere inadequate in educationCfailed to give their backgroundDspelt their names wrongly 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speaker
23、sAHusband and Wife.BMother and Kid.CCustomer and Waiter. 11.Where does this conversation most probably take placeAIn a school.BIn a restaurant.CIn a coffee house. 12.Where does this conversation most probably take placeAIn a restaurant.BIn a cinema.COn a plane. 13.How old are Jada and Jessie in this
24、 storyATen.BTwelve.CFifteen. 14.The celebration of Veterans Day is held on November 11th every year in the United States. This day is set (36) to honor and remember the (37) men and women who have (38) their country, in any war and (39) peacetime. Veterans Day was first (40) Armistice Day. That day
25、(41) the end of World War I. Thirty-five countries (42) in that war. An armistice was (43) on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, and this (44) the war was over. Many countries were (45) to hear that the war was over and that their soldiers would be coming home. An (46) Amer
26、ican soldier was buried in Arlington National Cemetery (47) a hillside overlooking the Potomac River at 11:00 a.m. on November 11, 1921. His (48) is called the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The (49) of the tomb is where the U.S. government (50) its annual Veterans Day (51) . On the same day, a soldie
27、r from France and a soldier from England were (52) also buried in their (53) countries, to give special (54) to the end of the war. In 1954, the U.S. Congress changed the name of the day (55) Armistice Day to Veterans Day.AasideBoutCoffDon 15.What do you know about Michael JordanAHe is a book writer
28、.BHe plays football.CHe is a sportsman. 16.How fast can the woman typeA100 words per minute.B120 words per minute.C130 words per minute. 17.Who in the family wanted them to look differentATheir mother.BTheir Father.CTheir brother Jared. 18.What does the man wantAA table of two where he can smoke.BA
29、table where he can see the window.CA table of two where no one smokes. 19.What did the woman promise to learnAShorthand.BComputer skills.COfficial stuff. 20.Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do-especially in a job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert, notices this in
30、 the job applications that come across his desk every day. Its amazing how many candidates fail themselves, he says. Applications arrive with stains. Some candidates dont bother to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, Crossley concludes. If they cannot
31、take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job Can we pay too much attention to detail Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. To keep from losing the forest for the trees, says Charles Garfield, associate professor at
32、 the University of California, we must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture. It they dont, we should drop them and move to something else. Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. The Apollo moon launch was slightly o
33、ff-course 90 percent of the time, says Garfield, but a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake. Too often we believe w
34、hat accounts for others success is some special secret or a luck. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.The word Perfectionists (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to those who _.Ademand others to get everything abso
35、lutely rightBknow how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesCpay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesDare capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do 21.The celebration of Veterans Day is held on November 11th every year in the United States. T
36、his day is set (36) to honor and remember the (37) men and women who have (38) their country, in any war and (39) peacetime. Veterans Day was first (40) Armistice Day. That day (41) the end of World War I. Thirty-five countries (42) in that war. An armistice was (43) on the eleventh hour of the elev
37、enth day of the eleventh month, and this (44) the war was over. Many countries were (45) to hear that the war was over and that their soldiers would be coming home. An (46) American soldier was buried in Arlington National Cemetery (47) a hillside overlooking the Potomac River at 11:00 a.m. on Novem
38、ber 11, 1921. His (48) is called the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The (49) of the tomb is where the U.S. government (50) its annual Veterans Day (51) . On the same day, a soldier from France and a soldier from England were (52) also buried in their (53) countries, to give special (54) to the end of
39、the war. In 1954, the U.S. Congress changed the name of the day (55) Armistice Day to Veterans Day.AmilitaryBoldCelderlyDcivil 22.What does the man think of the black spotAA policeman.BA heap of coal.CA police car. 23.What does the woman order for her kidsAOrange juice.BCrabs.CSea fish. 24.An elderl
40、y woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Ms. Doss White, 72 years old, is claiming $ 3 000 damages from the store for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment. Ms. White visited the store while doing Christmas shop
41、ping, but did not buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Ms. White said. This man, a total stranger, suddenly grasped my bag and
42、asked if he could look in it. She was taken back to the store and shut in a small room in full view of shoppers for 20 minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body-searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted
43、 that she might have been stealing. The hearing continues today.What happened to Ms. White after she was taken back to the storeAShe was shut in a room for 20 minutes.BThe police came and arrested her.CShe was body-searched by the store manager.DThe audience all looked at her. 25.When will be the mo
44、vieARight now.BAfter breakfast.CBefore breakfast. 26.Who came to their rescue when they were asked to get different haircutsATheir dad.BJared.CTheir mom. 27.Once upon a time, in a solar system there were two planets. Their names were Yee and Lan, and they loved each other very much. But they were a
45、little sad, because it was so long between times that they got to be near each other. Most of the time they had to gaze from afar. Centuries went by, and one time as they passed, reaching out through the cold and emptiness, Yee slipped Lan a moon, because Yee had three and Lan had none. Lan looked so perfect with the new mo