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1、2023年宁夏同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试真题卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Text One Phrases:A. check out 56 five booksB. houses our humanities and map 57 C. introduce you to our 58 facilities Welcome to the university library. This tour will 59 . First of all, the librarys
2、 collection of books, reference materials, and other resources are found on levels one to four of this building. Level one 60 . On level two, you will find our circulation desk, current periodicals and journals, and our copy facilities. Our science and engineering sections can be found on level thre
3、e. Finally, group study rooms and the multimedia center are located on level four. Undergradu, ate students can 61 for two weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed up to two times. 2.Passage FourFacelift (紧 肤 术）followed by a week on a beach in Thailan
4、d Hip surgery with a side of shopping in Singapore Over the last 10 years, Asias rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action.The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical t
5、ourists with packages and services, Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already has an international hospital in Kuta, which opened in 1998. The new internationally managed facility offers surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and dental care.Unlike most of the regions ho
6、spitals, BIMC is designed to feel more like a spa or resort (度假村）than a medical facility.The 50-bed hospital has a 24-hour medical emergency entrance and hotel-like lobby at the front of the building servicing the hospitals medical, and dental centers.If youre a celebrity who doesnt want everyone to
7、 know youre here for a bit of lipo (吸脂术），no worries. Theres a private entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centro, which offers views of a golf course.BIMC has even teamed up with the nearby Courtyard by Marriott Bali, which provides specific after-care services like tailor-made meals and wellness pr
8、ograms for patients.Latest technology and cool interiors are a start, but breaking into a regional industry that already has some of the worlds top international hospitals will be tough, says Josef Woodman, CEO of U.S.-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders (PBB). “As a newcomer
9、, Bali faces stiff competition from nearby international healthcare providers. To compete，Bali will need to demonstrate a quality level of care and promote its services to the region and the world. On the positive side, Bali is blessed as one of the regions safest，most popular tourist destinations,
10、with a built-in potential to attract medical travelers.”The Indonesian island couldnt have picked a better time to get into the game, says PBB. “The world population is aging and becoming wealthier at rates that surpass the availability of quality healthcare resources,” says the companys research.Ac
11、cording to Woodman, BIMC_.Athreatens its regional competitorsBwill soon take the load in the industryCfaces both challenges and opportunitiesDneeds further improvement 3.Passage OneThere are few sadder sights than a pile of fan letters, lovingly decorated with hand drawings，suffering in a bin. The s
12、parkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift, a pop star much beloved by teenage and pre-teen girls.“Dear Taylor,” read one discarded message, “I love you so much! Youre the best! And youre really beautiful and cute! Im really enjoying your songs,” This, along with hundreds of other similar lette
13、rs sent from around the world, was discovered in a Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman. Swifts management was quick to reassure her admirer that they had been thrown out accidentally. The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagines, as they compose their letters,
14、 that Swift makes time lo view each one personally.Dealing with piles of fan mail is, however, an administrative burden for most celebrities. While some celebrities do like to go through their mail personally, the majority simply do not have time. But the fate of their correspondence is something mo
15、st committed fans will not wish, to dwell on, says Lynn Zubernis，an expert in the psychology of fandom at West Chester University.“Theres this little bit of every fan that thinks theirs will be the one that stands outits not an expectation, but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.”While
16、 the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former, it stems from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging, Zubernis believes. As a result, even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgement and a photo stamped with a reproduced signature
17、 can be a powerful experience.“People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolizing (偶像化),” she says. “They cant ring them up and say, Can we have coffee Its not about the autograph (签名) ,Its about the moment of connection.”According to Zubernis, fans want their letters to be
18、read because they _.Ahope to show their hand drawingsBwant the celebrities to see their talentCdream of getting a photo of the starsDdesire to get connected with the stars 4.A fascinating new study reveals that Americans are more likely to call their children “intelligent,” while European parents fo
19、cus on happiness and balance.Heres what one parent had to say about the intelligence of her 3-year-old, which was apparent to her from the very first moments of her life:“I have this vivid memory, when she was born, of them taking her to clean her off. And she was looking all around. She was alert f
20、rom the very first second. I took her out when she was six weeks old to a shopping mall to have her picture taken people would stop me and say, “What an alert baby.” One guy stopped me and said, “Lady, she was an intelligent baby.”Not only are Americans far more likely to focus on their childrens in
21、telligence and cognitive skills, they are also far less likely to describe them as “happy” or “easy” children to parent.The U.S.s unhealthy interest in cognitive development in the early years overlooks so much else,” the researchers told us. Comment 1:Probably indicates more about differences in cu
22、ltural attitudes towards humility and boasting than about parenting styles. Here in the Netherlands if someone called their child “intelligent” Id be rolling my eyes, both because its probably biased and overstated and because its just a rotten thing to draw attention to; as if its all about whose c
23、hild is “Better”. Life isnt that much of a damn contest to us. Comment 2：Agreed! That would apply in Sweden too. Parenting is more focused on the childs well-being than social competition (there may be pressures here too, but it is not socially acceptable to express those things). Comment 3:I agree
24、and I live in the U.S. Parents opinions of their childrens intellect are definitely biased and overstated. It is the most annoying thing to listen to. Being “advanced” at a young age has little if anything to do with their ability to learn as they get older and EVERY child is a genius if you give th
25、em a chance and an ear to listen to them. The happier the kid is, the smarter they will be. Happy and healthy is key.The word “alert” (Para. 3) is closest in meaning to “_.”AintelligentBeasy-goingChappyDquick at noticing things 5.Passage ThreeFor many of us，asking for help is a difficult concept. We
26、 may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that the world would not have known about，had we not asked for help.Ironically, its been my experience that people who are able to deliver well-positioned requests for help are seen as very strong individuals. When they demonstrate the humility (谦 卑）to ask
27、 for help, they earn the respect of others. People who receive a heartfelt request for help are usually honored by the request. In turn, we are strengthened by the very help that is provided.One of my clients (we11 call her Kira) recently made a shift in how she was interacting with her boss. When a
28、sked to prepare presentations, she assumed that she was expected to go away, develop the content, deliver it at the required meeting and then wait for feedback from her boss. Her boss was highly regarded for the impact of his presentations, while Kira often felt that her presentations were lacking.
29、When she took a hard look at how this approach was working for her, Kira recognized that she had not yet made use of her bosss support. She could learn far more about creating attractive presentations by walking through a draft with her boss-focusing on the content plus her delivery-and obtaining fe
30、edback earlier in the process rather than at the back end. So she made the request for his support.The outcome Her boss was delighted to coach Kira and was enthusiastic about the opportunity to put into use his own strength by teaching presentation skills more effectively to her. By taking the time
31、to work together on preparation for a number of Kiras key presentations, she benefited from her bosss thought process and was able to distinguish the critical components to enhance her own presentations. Kiras presentations now have punch! Some of us are uncomfortable asking for help because we beli
32、eve that our request places burdens on the other person. Ironically, we may be missing an opportunity to show others how we value and respect them. People who know you and think well of you are often highly motivated to help. Furthermore, the more specific you can be about what you need from them, t
33、he easier it is for them, to assist you.The purpose of the passage is to_.Aillustrate how to ask for helpBshow the importance of mutual helpCencourage people to ask for kelpDcall for attention to others requests 6.Text Two Phrases:A. they felt 62 forB. most were 63 the future for womenC. less than 6
34、4 of them In a recent survey, 55% of 3,000 Japanese women polled said they werent being treated equally with men at work, and 65 said they expected womens lives to improve over the next two decades. Yet，only 26% of the women said 66 a strong and organized womens movement. In a similar survey of Amer
35、ican women, a much smaller 29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 67 ，and 37% said a womens movement was needed. 7.Passage TwoFive or six years ago, I attended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blind
36、ness, the basic feature of the human brain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about everything else. Because we cant see what we cant see, our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth
37、, three in white shirts and three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. The tape rolled, and everyone began counting.Everyone except me, Im dyslexic (有 阅读障碍 的），and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing basketball tossers, I knew I would
38、nt be able to keep track of their movements, so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused, though, when about 30 seconds into the tape, a gorilla (大 猩 猩)came in among the players. She (we later learned a female student was in the gorilla suit) stared at the camera, thumped her chest, and then s
39、trode away while they continued passing the balls.When the tape stopped, the philosopher asked how many people had counted at least a dozen basketball tosses. Hands went up all over. He then asked who had counted 13, 14, and congratulated those whod scored the perfect 15, Then he asked, “And who saw
40、 the gorilla”I raised my hand and was surprised to discover I was the only person at my table and one of only three or four in the large room to do so. Hed set us up，trapping us in our own attention blindness. Yes, there had been a trick, but he wasnt the one who had played it on us. By concentratin
41、g so hard on counting, we had managed to miss the gorilla in the midst.How many people in the room saw the gorilla in the videoA1.B3 or 4.C13 or 14.D15. 8.Passage OneThere are few sadder sights than a pile of fan letters, lovingly decorated with hand drawings，suffering in a bin. The sparkly envelope
42、s were addressed to Taylor Swift, a pop star much beloved by teenage and pre-teen girls.“Dear Taylor,” read one discarded message, “I love you so much! Youre the best! And youre really beautiful and cute! Im really enjoying your songs,” This, along with hundreds of other similar letters sent from ar
43、ound the world, was discovered in a Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman. Swifts management was quick to reassure her admirer that they had been thrown out accidentally. The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagines, as they compose their letters, that Swift mak
44、es time lo view each one personally.Dealing with piles of fan mail is, however, an administrative burden for most celebrities. While some celebrities do like to go through their mail personally, the majority simply do not have time. But the fate of their correspondence is something most committed fa
45、ns will not wish, to dwell on, says Lynn Zubernis，an expert in the psychology of fandom at West Chester University.“Theres this little bit of every fan that thinks theirs will be the one that stands outits not an expectation, but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.”While the relationsh
46、ip between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former, it stems from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging, Zubernis believes. As a result, even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgement and a photo stamped with a reproduced signature can be a power
47、ful experience.“People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolizing (偶像化),” she says. “They cant ring them up and say, Can we have coffee Its not about the autograph (签名) ,Its about the moment of connection.”Which of the following will fans cherish the mostAThe sense of being
48、 similar to their stars.BThe feeling of being related to their stars.CThe time spent with their stars.DThe autograph of their stars. 9.A fascinating new study reveals that Americans are more likely to call their children “intelligent,” while European parents focus on happiness and balance.Heres what one parent had to say about the intelligence of her 3-year-old, which was apparent to her from the very first moments of her life:“I have this vivid memory, when she was born, of them taking her to clean her off. And