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1、试卷第 1 页，共 6 页 高考英语完型填空集中突击训练 100 题（含答案解析）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1Some experts hold the view that _(基础建设)is where the key to the little island development lies.(根据汉语意思完成句子)2工作完成后，我们就回家了。_ _ _,we went home.3By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to _(使用)a wider vocabulary than ever before.4_(很多)peop
2、le died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.5Weve _（下决心）to go to the country for our holiday.6After the war,the town lay _(破败不堪).7I stayed awake _(故意)until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.8Educating children is _（不仅仅）imparting knowledge;teaching th
3、em how to deal with things is also of great importance.(根据汉语提示完成句子）9_（超过）5,000 troops have been placed on（full）alert.(根据汉语提示完成句子）10As for income,I think most people deserve _（多于）what they get now.(根据汉语提示完成句子）11He _（向公众呼吁）for support last week.(根据汉语提示完成句子）12The usual response to the annual flu is not
4、 enough to fight against the risks we currently face,_(更不用说)prepare us for a more widespread flu that will come in the future.(根据汉语提示完成句子）13The question now is _(怎样控制的习惯)taking sleeping pills every day to fall asleep as soon as possible.(根据汉语提示完成句子）14The play is _（非常值得看）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）15I have heard n
5、othing from him _（到目前为止）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）16_（到目前为止）,they have met with no success.（根据汉语提示完成句子）17What _(你发现了)so far?（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 2 页，共 6 页 18The government is going to _(向宣战)pollution.（根据汉语提示完成句子）19Some chemicals help our body _(分解)the food we eat so that we get energy.20The forgetful professor looked
6、 everywhere for his glasses.It _(结果是)that they were just on top of his head.21When my friends came to visit me,I felt _(尴尬)about how untidy and messy the house was.22After their pay was cut again,the employees _(反抗)the management and went on strike.23China has _ great _(为.作 贡 献)safeguarding world pe
7、ace and promoting international cooperation.24She _(患病)a fever during her adventure in Africa.25Some color-blind people cannot _(区分，辨别)red and green.26With his daughter _(接管)the family business,Mr.Green believes it will be brought back to its former glory.27On April 4,the Qingming Festival,Chinese p
8、eople observed a three-minute silence _(纪念)the victims of COVID-19.28It was not until the accident happened that I became _(意识到)my foolishness.29There is _(毫无疑问)that Socrates has had a deep influence on Western philosophy and science.30It is honorable to _(习惯新的生活)with your hands while depending on o
9、thers is a shame.(根据汉语提示完成句子）31_(就我来看),playing computer games not only wastes much time but also is harmful to our health.(根据汉语提示完成句子）32Knowing that you have difficulty _(适应)your new school life,I am writing to give you some advice.(根据汉语提示完成句子)33He succeeded _(用办法)perseverance.(根据汉语提示完成句子）34I never
10、saw him again,nor did I _(接到来信)him.(根据汉语提示完成句子)35It was not until several days later that I realized I was _(欺骗)by that vendor.(根据汉语提示完成句子）36I have heard Tom is going to the gym.Ill be very surprised if he _(坚持干下试卷第 3 页，共 6 页 去),he is so lazy.(根据汉语提示完成句子）37We only moved to the new apartment last mon
11、th and we havent _(安顿下来).(根据汉语提示完成句子）38Thousands of people donated money and food to children _(在困难中).(根据汉语提示完成句子）39Even though the tram conductor _(划线)the route for the new driver and told him how to apply his brakes so as not to slip down the hill,the accident happened.(根据汉语提示完成句子）40All our effort
12、s were_(白费力气).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41I regret _(没有看)that good film.(see)42_(正在修建的那座桥)across the Changjiang River will be the first one for four trains to pass at the same time.(build)43It is not the student himself but his parents that _(将要来学校)(be)44Communication becomes more convenient nowadays.Cellphones _
13、(使得 这成为可能)for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.(make)45Do you mind _?(我打开窗户)(open)46The dark clouds gather together _.(似乎快下雨了)(if)47Only in this way _(他才会对现在的情况 满意)present condition.(satisfy)48You are late again.I would rather _(你来)before 7 Oclock.(come)49_(总统出席会议)the meeting himself gave them a g
14、reat deal of encouragement.(attend)50Our factory produced _(生成的电脑是去年的三 倍)as it did last year.(time)51The whole building _ _ _(变成了废墟)after a terrible earthquake.52If you _ _ _ _(好好利用)your spare time,Im sure you will succeed sooner or later.53I am sorry I took your notebook by mistake yesterday.It _ _
15、 _ mine.（和.相似）54Although he _ _(遭受；患病)heart trouble,he never stopped his research.试卷第 4 页，共 6 页 55_ _(根据判断)what you said,he could have completed the work ahead of time.56Many people agree that a good marriage _ _ _(以为基础)trust.57He soon _ _ _(对厌倦)his life in California and decided to move to New York
16、.58_ _ _（结果）,cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.59She was invited to deliver _ _ _（一系列）lectures on American politics.60My sister _ _ _ _（喜吃甜食）-she loves cakes,candies and honey.61Much _ _ _（让每个人都吃惊的是）,the majority of people agreed to the plan.62The little boy felt _(感激的)to the coach for his
17、letting him join in the game.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）63The light in his room has _(熄灭).He may have gone to bed now.64According to this research,_(平均),women live between five to seven years longer than men.65I _(迫不及待地要做某事)tell Gloria the good news that she has passed the test.66Mother was busy _(为准备)dinner in th
18、e kitchen when I got home.67Most successful businessmen _(对苛刻)themselves,because they are never easily satisfied.68_(充分利用)every chance you get to speak English so that you can speak fluently.69According to school rules,all students _(被要求做某事)attend school assembly on Monday mornings.70The problem wit
19、h this approach to teaching English is that _ in language learning tends to make students turn a blind eye to accumulation during language acquisition.(过于强调语言学习中的捷径 emphasis)71When he was young,his parents often took him to museums,galleries,and concerts to _.(培养他对艺术的热爱 cultivate)试卷第 5 页，共 6 页 72All
20、 his life,Mandela _(致力于)improving the education of local people.73_,the URB-E can travel for 32 kilometers on a single charge,reaching a top speed of 24 kilometers per hour.(取决于距离和用途 depend)74_ does good to childrens growth.(与有不同价值观的人接触 expose)75It must also be acknowledged that many of Chinas _ whi
21、ch are ultimately protecting their bottomline.(景点由私人公司运营 operate)76Risk-taking is a way of life for those who _.(一再挑战身体极限 limit n.)77It may seem no use _.However,it can serve as an emotional outlet and even a cure for depression.(向朋友抱怨工作上的问题 complain)78Language learners all know _ but few put it int
22、o practice in day-to-day life.(英语流利的诀窍 recipe)79With the job-hunting season approaching,the store specializing in _ had to put up advertisements for experienced tailors.(适合求职面试的服装 appropriate)80That football team _ so as to get familiar with the awful weather.(提前到达了主办城市 schedule n.)81_(失落的文明)means a
23、ncient buildings,cultures and countries that no longer exist.82Knowing_(如何吸引)to customers is the secret to successful selling.83Taxi drivers in this area will refuse to transport passengers who ignore the sign and_(坚持)smoking inside the taxi.84Yang Liweis name will_(载入史册)with those of Yuri Gagarin a
24、nd Alan Shepard.85Old people say they are old now and have to_(让路)the young generation.86Blaming China will not end this pandemic._(相反),the mind-set risks hurting our efforts to fight the disease.87Dont give up the things_(属于)you and keep those lost things in memory.88In this peaceful land,people li
25、ve_(与和谐相处)nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside.试卷第 6 页，共 6 页 89Study step by step,and never_(上当受骗)the idea that youll succeed overnight.90On February 11,2020,another medical team_(由组成)16 doctors and nurses from Yancheng went to Huangshi county in Wuhan.91Before our trip,my sister
26、didnt look at a map.She doesnt _ _（关心，在意）details.92The coronavirus is forcing tech giants_ _ _（把赌注压在）AI.(根据汉语提示完成句子)93Lily decided that she _ _(要追求)her dream of becoming an actress.(根据汉语提示完成句子)94If you are in need of anything,please dont_ _（犹豫）call me.(根据汉语提示完成句子)95Elaine Chao was the first Asian-Am
27、erican woman _ _ _(被任命)as a member of Presidents Cabinet in American history.(根据汉语提示完成句子)96This spacecraft is checked by the staff_ _ _(定期).(根据汉语提示完成句子)97I would like to _ _(道歉)any embarrassment caused.(根据汉语提示完成句子)98On the earth the _ _ _（资源有限）.Thats why we have to make an attempt to recycle those t
28、hat can be reused.(根据汉语提示完成句子)99I_ _ _ get out of the room_（正打算时）the door was opened.(根据汉语提示完成句子)100Little Tom_(营救)from a burning building.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)答案第 1 页，共 20 页 参考答案：1fundamental construction【解析】【详解】考查形容词、名词和名词单复数。句意：有专家认为，基础建设是小岛发展的关键所在。根据汉语意思“基础建设”为短语 fundamental construction；该空在从句中做主语成分，由从句单
29、数谓语动词 is 可知，主语应为单数。故填 fundamental construction。2 The work done 【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：工作完成后，我们就回家了。分析句子结构可知，此句为简单句，主语是 we，谓语是 went home，因此空处应使用独立主格结构，且 work 与 do 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词。故填Theworkdone。3make use of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：到了 17 世纪，莎士比亚的词汇量比以往任何时候都要大。根据汉语意思“使用”以及上文短语 be able to do sth.可知应填短语 make
30、use of。故填 make use of。4A great number of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多人死于地震，因为地震发生在他们睡觉的时候。根据汉语意思“许多”可知应填短语 a great number of。故填 A great number of。5made up our minds【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们已决定到乡下去度假。根据汉语意思“下决心”可知为短语 make up ones mind，且根据上文 Weve 可知为现在完成时，故填 made up our minds。6in ruins【解析】答案第 2 页，共 20 页【详解】考查固定短语。句
31、意：战后，这个城镇成了一片废墟。根据汉语意思“破败不堪”可知短语为 in ruins。故填 in ruins。7on purpose【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我故意一直睡到十一点半，为的是自己好好看看月亮。根据汉语意思“故意”可知应填短语 on purpose。故填 on purpose。8more than【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：教育孩子不仅仅是传授知识，教他们如何处理事情也非常重要。短语more than 意为“超过，多于，不仅仅”，复合句意，故填 more than。9More than【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意 5000 多名士兵已经处于（完全）警戒状态。短语 m
32、ore than 超过，多于，位于句首首字母大写，故填 More than。10more than【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：至于收入，我认为大多数人都应该得到比他们现在得到的更多的收入。more more than 意为“多于，超过”，符合句意，故填 more than。11appealed to the public【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：上周，他呼吁公众支持。appeal to sb for sth，为某事向某人提出呼吁，the public 表示“公众”，时间状语 last week 表明用一般过去时，故填 appealed to the public。答
33、案第 3 页，共 20 页 12let alone【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对年度流感的常规反应不足以对抗我们目前面临的风险，更不用说让我们为一场不久就要来临的更加普遍的流感做准备了。根据汉语提示“更不用说”可知短语为 let alone。故填 let alone。13how to overcome the habit of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：现在的问题是如何克服每天吃安眠药的习惯，以尽快入睡。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何”应用 how；表示“克服的习惯”短语为 overcome the habit of。故填 how to overc
34、ome the habit of。14well worth seeing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：这部话剧非常值得看。根据搭配 be well worth doing，表示非常值得一做，此处动词 see 应用动名词形式，故填 well worth seeing。15up to now#so far【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。根据汉语提示“到目前为止”可知，此处为固定短语 up to now/so far。故填 up to now/so far。16So far#Up to now【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，他们没有成功。
35、“到目前为止”是固定短语 So far/Up to now，故填 So far/Up to now。答案第 4 页，共 20 页 17have you found【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，你发现了什么？本句为特殊疑问句，根据汉语提示“发现”可知应用动词 find，主语为 you，结合后文 so far 可知用现在完成时，助动词用 have，提前到主语 you 之前。故填 have you found。18declare war on#against#upon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：政府将向污染宣战。结合汉语提示“向宣战”，可知短语为declare war on/ag
36、ainst/upon，结合上文 The government is going to 可知此处为一般将来时。故填 declare war on/against/upon。19(to)break down【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和不定式作宾语补足语。句意：一些化学物质帮助我们的身体分解我们吃的食物，这样我们就能获得能量。短语“分解”break down；“帮助某人做”help sb.(to)do，后接不定式作宾语补足语，也可以省去不定式。故填(to)break down。20turned out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：那位健忘的教授到处找他的眼镜。结果发现它们就在他的头顶上
37、。短语“结果是”turn out；句型 It turns out that“结果是，后来查明是”；根据前一个句子的时态，应用一般过去时。故填 turned out。21embarrassed#awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我的朋友来看我的时候，我感到很尴尬，因为我的房子是如此的不整洁和凌乱。根据汉语意思“尴尬”，且作表语，应用形容词，此处修饰人，应用-ed 结尾形容词 embarrassed，或用形容词 awkward。故填 embarrassed/awkward。答案第 5 页，共 20 页 22rose up against【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在他
38、们的工资再次被减后，雇员们起来反抗资方，举行了罢工。短语“奋起反抗”rise up against；rise 是不规则变化动词，过去式为 rose。故填 rose up against。23 made contributions to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：中国已经为维护世界和平、促进国际合作作出了巨大的贡献。短语“为作出贡献”make contributions to；前面有助动词 has，因此是现在完成时，make 用过去分词形式；make 是不规则变化动词，过去式为 made。故填(1).made (2).contributions to。24came down wit
39、h【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她在非洲探险时发烧了。短语“染上病”come down with；根据句意，用一般过去时；come 是不规则变化动词，过去式为 came。故填 came down with。25distinguish between【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些色盲的人分不清红色和绿色。短语“区分和”distinguish between and；在情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 distinguish between。26taking over【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：格林先生相信，随着他的女儿接管家族企业，它将恢复往日的辉煌
40、。短语“接管”take over；his daughter 和 take over 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，答案第 6 页，共 20 页 因此用“with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语”结构，故填 taking over。27in memory#honor of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：4 月 4 日清明节，全国人民默哀 3 分钟，悼念新冠肺炎疫情遇难者。短语“纪念”in memory/honor of。故填 in memory/honor of。28aware of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：直到事故发生，我才意识到自己的愚蠢。短语“意识到”become aware of。故
41、填 aware of。29no doubt【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，苏格拉底对西方哲学和科学产生了深远的影响。句型“毫无疑问”There is no doubt that。故填 no doubt。30make a life【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：用自己的双手习惯新的生活是光荣的，依靠别人是可耻的。根据汉语提示“习惯新的生活”可知短语为 make a life，此处为 it be adj.to do sth.句型。故填 make a life。31As far as I am concerned【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我来看，玩电脑游戏不仅浪费时间，
42、而且对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知，本句讲的为客观事实，所以时态上用一般现在时。结合汉语提示，可知用固定句型：as far as Im concerned，故填 As far as I am concerned。32adjusting to【解析】答案第 7 页，共 20 页【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：我知道你难以适应你的新学校生活，我写信给你一些建议。根据汉语提示可知，adjust to 适应，动词短语，符合题意；have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作介词 in 的宾语。故填 adjusting to。33by
43、means of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他是通过坚持不懈成功的。根据汉语提示，by means of“依靠；通过方式”符合句意，故填 by means of。34hear from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我再也没有见过他，也没有他的消息。根据汉语提示可知，hear from 收到来信，固定短语；助动词 did 后需接动词原形。故填 hear from。35taken in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：直到几天后我才意识到我被那个小贩骗了。根据汉语提示“欺骗”，可知短语为 take in，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合上文 was 可知为一般过去时的被动语态。
44、故填 taken in。36keeps it up【解析】【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：我听说汤姆要去健身房。如果他一直这样，我会很惊讶的，他太懒了。结合汉语提示，短语 keep it up，意为“坚持下去”，根据主语 he 及 Ill be very surprised if，可知此处用一般现在时，keep 要用单三形式，故填 keeps it up。37settled in【解析】答案第 8 页，共 20 页【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我们上个月才搬到新公寓，还没有安顿下来。根据汉语提示，可知此处要用短语 settle in，意为“安顿下来，适应（新工作）”，结合设空前 we hav
45、ent，此处要用过去分词。故填 settled in。38in need【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：成千上万的人把钱和食物捐给了需要帮助的儿童。根据汉语提示“在困难中”，可知短语为 in need。故填 in need。39had marked out【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：虽然电车售票员为新司机标出了路线，并告诉他如何踩刹车以免滑下山坡，但事故还是发生了。分析可知，逗号前的句子为让步状语从句，根据主句中 the accident happened，可知从句的动作发生在过去之前，所以时态用过去完成时；根据汉语提示，此处要用短语 mark out，意为“划线，画线分出”，故
46、填 had marked out。40in vain【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们所有的努力都白费了。根据汉语提示可知，in vain“白费力气”，介词短语作表语，符合题意。故填 in vain。41not having seen【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我后悔没看那部好电影。regret doing 意为“后悔、遗憾”，是固定搭配；根据语境，是对发生的事情表示后悔，要用完成时态，故填 not having seen。42The bridge which/that is being built【解析】【详解】答案第 9 页，共 20 页 考查定语从句。句意：正在修建
47、的那座横跨长江的桥，将是第一座允许四列火车同时通过的桥。结合句意表示“桥”应用单数名词 bridge，作主语，后跟定语从句修饰先行词 bridge，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词 which 引导，表示“修建”应用动词 build，且表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，谓语与先行词构成被动动词，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语与先行词保持一致，用单数。故填 The bridge which is being built。43are coming to school【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不是学生自己而是他的父母将要来学校。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，主语是 his parent
48、s；be doing 可以表将来，故填 are coming to school。44make it possible【解析】【详解】考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”。句意：现在，交流变得越来越方便。手机使我们跟来自任何地方的人聊天成为可能。分析句子可知，要用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，真正的宾语是 to talk to anyone from anywhere，因此用 it 做形式宾语，故填 make it possible。45my opening the window#me opening the window【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？mind s
49、b.doing sth.mind sb.s doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 my/me opening the window。46as if its going to rain【解析】【详解】考查时态和从属连词。句意：乌云聚集，似乎快要下雨了。as if 意为“好像、似乎”；句子是将要发生的事情，用一般将来时态 be going to do。故填 as if its going to rain。47can he be satisfied with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有以这种方式，他才会对现在的情况满意。be satisfied with 意为答案
50、第 10 页，共 20 页“对满意”，是固定短语，“他会对现在的情况满意”翻译为 he can be satisfied with present condition；only+状语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词放在主语前面。故填 can he be satisfied with。48you had come【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你又迟到了。我希望你 7 点以前来。分析句子可知，空白处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，would rather 引导的从句要用过去完成时态 had done。故填 you had come。49The presidents attending【解析】【