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1、试卷第 1 页，共 43 页 高中英语作文模拟训练 20 题(含参考答案)学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、开放性作文 1上周六，你校组织学生参观了市历史博物馆。请你以 A Meaningful Visit 为题写一篇英文短文，向你校的英文报投稿。内容包括：1.参观过程；2.个人感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。A Meaningful Visit _【答案】One possible version:A Meaningful Visit Last Saturday,all the students in our school visited the history
2、 museum of our city,which attracts thousands of visitors from different parts of the country every year.We arrived at the museum early in the morning.We were attracted by various exhibits of the museum immediately we entered it.Apart from looking at the exhibits on display,we also watched some short
3、 videos showing how our city has changed over time.Seeing those great changes,we couldnt help feeling proud of our city.I think the visit to the museum is meaningful.Not only does it help us know more about our city,it also inspires us to work hard to make our city more beautiful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文
4、。要求考生用英语写一篇参观历史博物馆的介绍短文。【详解】试卷第 2 页，共 43 页 1.词汇积累 到达：arrive at get to reach 各种各样的：various a variety of all kinds of 一就：immediately instantly directly as soon as 除了：apart from besides in addition to 展览：on display on show on exhibition 逐渐：over time gradually 骄傲：feel proud of take pride in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复
5、合句 原句：Seeing those great changes,we couldnt help feeling proud of our city.拓展句：When we see those great changes,we couldnt help feeling proud of our city.【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Saturday,all the students in our school visited the history museum of our city,which attracts thousands of visitors from different
6、 parts of the country every year.（运用了定语从句）【高分句型 2】Not only does it help us know more about our city,it also inspires us to work hard to make our city more beautiful.（使用了否定词位于句首的部分倒装句）2你校正在组织英语辩论赛。请你站在反方的角度，陈述社交媒体（social media）带来的负面影响并发出呼吁。内容包括：1.近年来社交媒体的普及；2.社交媒体的负面影响；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节
7、，以使行文连贯。_试卷第 3 页，共 43 页 _【答案】参考范文:In recent years,with the development of science and technology,social media has become a vital part of our life.It is true that we share much convenience of social media.However,at the same time problems will come as well.First of all,since almost everybody can reac
8、h others without moving a single step,it is common that even classmates sitting around prefer online chatting such as QQ and Wechat to face-to-face talk,which has reduced the chance to meet each other in person.Besides,the time spent on sports is inevitably affected by the social media.We spend so m
9、uch time in virtual life that we will miss the fun and benefits from physical exercise.This is why a lot of people have weight problems these years.In light of the problems,it is necessary for us to use social media properly.We should not rely solely on it.Instead,we should spend more time staying w
10、ith our friends in the real world.【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生站在反方的角度，陈述社交媒体（social media）带来的负面影响并发出呼吁。【详解】1.词汇积累 既然：sincenow that 此外：Besideswahts more 必然：inevitablysurely 影响：affectinfluence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In recent years,with the development of science and technology,social media has become a vital part
11、of our life.拓展句：In recent years,as science and technology develops,social media has become a vital part of our life.试卷第 4 页，共 43 页【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is true that we share much convenience of social media.（由 that 引导的主语从句）【高分句型 2】First of all,since almost everybody can reach others without moving a single
12、 step,it is common that even classmates sitting around prefer online chatting such as QQ and Wechat to face-to-face talk,which has reduced the chance to meet each other in person.（由since 引导的原因状语从句，that 引导的主语从句和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 3】We spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the fun
13、 and benefits from physical exercise.（由 sothat 引导的结果状语从句）【高分句型 4】This is why a lot of people have weight problems these years.（由 why 引导的表语从句）3你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以第一次做某事的经历为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.事情发生的背景；2.事情发生的过程；3.自己的感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:My First Cooking Experience Las
14、t Sunday,my parents were out,leaving me alone at home.I felt a little bored.All of a sudden,an idea occurred to me.I could do something to surprise them.I ran into the kitchen,after which I put the pan on the stove,poured in water and put noodles in it.Then I washed two tomatoes,cut them and put the
15、m into water.After putting the lid on the pan,I went out to wait for my parents,feeling excited.But when they returned,they found I didnt even turn on the stove.We burst into laughter.In spite of the mess I made,I was praised,which made me 试卷第 5 页，共 43 页 proud.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达为应用文，要求学生就学校组织的英文作文比赛写一篇参
16、赛短文，要求以第一次做某事的经历为题。【详解】1.词汇积累：激动的：excitedthrilledfeveredathrill 尽管：In spite ofDespite 突然想到某事：sth.occur to sb.sth strike sbsth.hit sb.给某人惊喜：surprise sb.give sb.a surprise 2.句式拓展：、简单句变复合句 原句：All of a sudden,an idea occurred to me.I could do something to surprise them.拓展句：All of a sudden,it occurred to
17、 me that I could do something to surprise them.【点睛】【高分句型 1】I ran into the kitchen,after which I put the pan on the stove,poured in water and put noodles in it.（这句话使用了介词+which 引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型 2】Last Sunday,my parents were out,leaving me alone at home.（这句话使用了现在分词做状语。）4假如你是李华,校英文报的记者。你校上周日晩上为来自美国的 2
18、0 个交换生举行了欢迎仪式(welcoming ceremony)。请给校英文报写一则报道,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.内容:校长致辞、学生展示书法绘画才艺、歌舞晩会;3.活动意义。注意:1.词数 80 左右,报道标题与记者姓名已给出,不计入词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。An Impressive Welcoming Ceremony _试卷第 6 页，共 43 页 _ by Li Hua,School English Newspaper【答案】参考范文：An Impressive Welcoming Ceremony Last Sunday evening,our school
19、 held a welcoming ceremony in the music hall to extend our warm welcome to the 20 exchange students from the US.It started with a welcoming speech delivered by our principal.Then came the show time when students displayed their talents in painting and calligraphy.The most exciting part was the eveni
20、ng party,at which all the students had great fun singing and dancing.Everyone present was greatly impressed by the ceremony.Not only did it bring warmth and happiness to the exchange students,but it also strengthened our friendship.by Li Hua,School English Newspaper【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于报道，假如你是李华,校英文报的记者。
21、你校上周日晩上为来自美国的 20 个交换生举行了欢迎仪式(welcoming ceremony)。请给校英文报写一则报道,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.内容:校长致辞、学生展示书法绘画才艺、歌舞晩会;3.活动意义。【详解】1.词汇积累 以开始：start with begin with 展示：display perform 玩得开心：have great fun enjoy oneself 加深友谊：strengthen friendship deepen friendship 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday evening,our school held a we
22、lcoming ceremony in the music hall to extend our warm welcome to the 20 exchange students from the US.It started with a welcoming speech delivered by our principal.拓展句：Last Sunday evening,our school held a welcoming ceremony in the music hall to extend our warm welcome to the 20 exchange students fr
23、om the US,which started with a 试卷第 7 页，共 43 页 welcoming speech delivered by our principal.【点睛】高分句型 1 The most exciting part was the evening party,at which all the students had great fun singing and dancing.(运用介词+which 引导的定语从句)高分句型 2 Not only did it bring warmth and happiness to the exchange students
24、,but it also strengthened our friendship.(运用了 Not only 引导的倒装句)5假设你是李华。你在学校冬季三项比赛中获得冠军，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：1.谈谈何为体育精神（至少两点）；2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：体育精神 sportsmanship Good morning,everyone!_ Thanks for your listening!【答案】Good morning,everyone!Im Li Hua.It is su
25、ch a great honor to stand here and give a speech to you today.The topic of my speech is sportsmanship.Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence.Moreover,sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents,which will double a
26、competitors happiness.Sportsmanship also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of our sporting life.With sportsmanship born in mind,lets embrace sports and enjoy sports.Thanks for your listening!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇围绕体育精神的演讲稿，谈谈体育精神并鼓励大家积极参与锻炼。【详解】试卷第 8 页，
27、共 43 页 1.词汇积累 演讲：deliver a speechgive a speech 主题，话题：themetopic 要求：requirecall for 牢记：keep.in mindbear.in mind 2.句型拓展 合并简单句 原句：It is such a great honor to stand here and give a speech to you today.The topic of my speech is sportsmanship.拓展句：It is such a great honor to stand here and give a speech to
28、 you today,the topic of which is sportsmanship.【点睛】高分句型 1Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence.(运用了 that 引导宾语从句)高分句型 2Moreover,sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents,which will double a competitors happiness.
29、(运用了 which 引导非限制定语从句)二、读后续写 6阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I lived in Portland,Oregon,I taught English as a Second Language at a local community college.I had adult students in my class from Vietnam,Mexico,Russia and many other countries.Although they came from many lands,fighting for a
30、better life,they had one thing in common:a desperate yearning(渴望)to learn English well.Many of the students worked in a factory for twelve hours throughout the night and hurriedly took a bus in the morning straight to our 8:00 AM.class.They attended my class on time whatever the weather.And they wai
31、ted until after class to go home and sleep.Sometime I would see them struggling to keep their eyes open in the beginning.However,their active participation in class drove away their physical tiredness as well as livened up the atmosphere.Some students even raised a bunch of questions by gesture afte
32、r class.They were always there working hard,earnest and eager to learn.Despite their lack of sleep and long hours at work,the level of attendance and 试卷第 9 页，共 43 页 attentiveness in class was always excellent.No one called in sick.No one was absent-minded.Some of the students had as many as three jo
33、bs and took the bus everywhere they went because they couldnt afford cars.To teach the course,I needed to use a lot of pictures and hand gestures,since I didnt know all their respective languages.One of the things I taught was a simple dialogue called“Shopping for a New Coat”.They enjoyed standing u
34、p and acting out the gestures that accompanied the text of the story.Sometimes I wondered if I was really teaching my students in the best way possible.But I gave my all to this class,and they gave their all to me.If nothing else,they would always remember what to say if they ever went“shopping for
35、a new coat”.Soon,the language course came to an end.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。On the last day of class,they threw a wonderful party that was filled with good food and laughter._ I lifted from the box a beautiful,new,full-length coat._【答案】On the last day of class,they threw a wond
36、erful party that was filled with good food and laughter.I was amazed that they had learned enough English to even coordinate such an event with each other.The food was delicious,with wonderful dishes from over ten different countries.Then,Alexander from Hungary,one of the most outgoing members of th
37、e class,called everyones attention before he proudly handed me a large,neatly wrapped if box.After the ribbon was untied and the top was off,I gently pulled back the wrapping paper.I lifted from the box a beautiful,new,full-length coat.“We went shopping for a new coat!”they all exclaimed in wonderfu
38、lly perfect English.These were people who lived in small apartments,sent money back to families in their home countries and barely could make ends meet.I was simply doing my job,teaching English,and their gratitude was beyond the 试卷第 10 页，共 43 页 bounds of what I ever could possibly have expected.I w
39、ear the coat they gave me with pride and gratitude;its my favorite.Every time I wear the coat,I think fondly of themall of them and their desire and struggle to start a new life in America.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名英语老师，班上的学生是来自越南、墨西哥、俄罗斯和许多其他国家的成人学生。他们有一个共同点:渴望学好英语。许多学生在工厂工作了很长时间。但是，无论天气如何，他们都会准时上
40、我的课。虽然他们很累，但是他们积极参与课堂，他们很认真和渴望学习。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在最后一天的课上，他们举办了一个精彩的聚会，充满了美食和笑声。”可知，第一段可描写精彩的聚会以及聚会上发生的事情。由第二段首句内容“我从箱子里拿出一件漂亮的新长大衣。”可知，第二段可描写作者大衣及作者对大衣的所想、所感。2.续写线索：教英语学生辛苦但认真临近毕业举办聚会表达感激老师感动感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.学习：learn/master/study 2.喊叫：shout/exclaim 3.期望：expect/look forward to 情绪类.感谢：showing appr
41、eciation/show gratitude/be grateful.惊讶：amazed/shocked/surprised【点睛】高分句型 1.I was amazed that they had learned enough English to even coordinate such an event with each other.（由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2.These were people who lived in small apartments,sent money back to families in their home countries a
42、nd barely could make ends meet.（由关系代词 who 引导的限制性定语从句）7阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。试卷第 11 页，共 43 页“I just want a normal birthday party,”April told Bailey as they walked home from school.Bailey knew what April meant.Aprils parents loved the environment.And because April happened to be born on Earth
43、Day,all her parties had an Earth Day theme.“Remember when you turned seven?”Bailey said.“How could I forget the Throw-Out Blowout?”said April.“We helped out at your garage sale and donated the money to charity.And when you turned eight”“It was a Tree Spree,”finished April.“We planted maples.”“Last y
44、ear,we all collected newspapers to recycle,”said Bailey.“The Print Sprint?”April groaned.Bailey giggled.“I thought it was fun.”Later that night,as April loaded the dishwasher,she said,“Id like to plan my own party this year.”“Sure,”said Mom,“We could have a Compost(堆肥)Carnival.”“Great idea!”said Dad
45、.April cleared her throat“Pd like to go to Maze Craze(疯狂迷宫)instead.”“Really?”said Dad,surprised.“I guess we could do that,”said Mom.April couldnt wait for her birthday!She and her friends would have so much fun.And they wouldnt have to think one bit about the earth.The following weekend,everyone gat
46、hered in the parking lot outside of Maze Craze.“Thanks for coming,”said April“Ive been so excited about my party.No shovels.No collecting recyclables.Nothing earthy about it.”She shifted her feet.“Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot.”Aprils friends glanced around.Plastic bottles bo
47、unced across the cement.Newspapers and fast-food sacks blocked the storm drain.Shopping bags rustled in the trees.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking at the mess,April frowned(皱起眉头)._试卷第 12 页，共 43 页 _ April looked at the bags with bottles,cans and paper to recycle and smiled._【答案】Looking
48、at the mess,April frowned(皱起眉头).Though she had been longing for a non-Earth Day birthday,it was difficult to turn a blind eye to such a mess.She turned around to her friends,“How about picking the trash first?”Her proposal was quickly approved by others and soon they were in business.Aprils mum grab
49、bed some gloves from the trunk while her dad managed to remove those shopping bags in the trees.With the bags,April and Bailey collected scattered bottles.By the drain,Josie and Tyler made great efforts to clear the blockage.Many hands make light work.In a short while,three bags were filled with can
50、s and newspapers to recycle.April looked at the bags with bottles,cans and paper to recycle and smiled.Then she looked up at her friends.Their neat clothes for the birthday party were soaked with sweat,but their faces glowed with satisfaction.It felt so good to do something for the earth.“Happy Eart