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1、试卷第 1 页,共 8 页 高三英语整句翻译专题训练 100 题(含参考答案)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、完成句子 1然而,不喜欢这本书的同学却抱怨新单词和难句太多,使文章很难理解。However,students who disliked it complained there were too many new words and difficult sentences,_ _ _ _ _ _.2根据调查,有 80%的同学表示很满意,15%不喜欢,还有 5%没有发表看法。_ _ _ _ 80%of the students were quite satisfied with it
2、,_ 15%disliked it and 5%had no opinion.3正在讨论的那些问题都非常重要。(discuss)The issues _ _now are of great importance.4班主任要求手机不准带到学校。(take)The headteacher requested that cell phones _ _ _to school.5他突然想起作业还没有做完。It _ _him that he hadnt finished his homework.6他们关上门走开了,留下炉火在燃烧。(leave;burn)They shut the door and le
3、ft,_the fire in the stove _.7我要他在公园门口等我。I would have him _ _me at the gate of the park.8我的电脑出了点儿问题,我想请人修理一下。(repair)There is something wrong with my computer.Id like to _ _ _.9如果可能的话,我暑假想去北京。_ _,I will pay a visit to Beijing.10出席葬礼的有他的家人和亲戚以及一些名人。(present)_ _ the funeral _ his family members,relativ
4、es as well as some celebrities.11只有这样你的付出最终才能有回报。(pay)Only in this way _ your efforts _ _at last.12随着房价的快速上涨,越来越多的人买不起房了。(go)With the housing prices _ _so fast,more and more people cant afford to buy one.试卷第 2 页,共 8 页 13这么多年来我们一直和邻居的关系很好。We have been _ our neighbors for all these years.14从长期来看,他们所做的
5、事情对环境是有利的。What they have done is good for the environment _.15正如所计划的那样,我们在八点前到那里了。(as)_,we got there before eight.16水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。(which)Water,_ a clear liquid,has many uses.17我们教室前有一棵老松树。(stand)There _ in front of our classroom.18铃响之后,学生们冲了出来。(rush)Out _ after the bell rang.19听到这个好消息,这个男孩从椅子上跳了起来
6、。(jump)Hearing the good news,up _ from his chair.20我们隔壁住着一个男孩,他是前几天搬来的。(live)Next door to ours _,who moved here the other day.21他打开门,门前站着一个他从未见过的女孩。(stand)He opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.22请原谅我这么晚打电话给你。我有重要的事情要跟你说。Please _.I have something important to tell you.23永远不要抛弃你的老朋友,即使有一
7、天你变得很富有。Never _ your old friends,even if you get wealthy some day.24昨晚我们被实验的结果搞得很沮丧。We _ by the result of the experiment last night.25一句多译 他被选为中国的代表出席联合国气候变化大会。1.He was chosen to _ _ to attend the United Nations Climate Change Conference.2.He was chosen to _ _ _ _ _ to attend the United Nations Clim
8、ate Change Conference.26是什么使她有别于她的同班同学呢?What was it that _ her classmates?试卷第 3 页,共 8 页 27作为一个冷静且勇敢的姑娘,她很出众。She _ a cool and brave girl.28很难计算出全球北极熊的数量,因为(人们)对这一领域的研究很少。It is difficult to _ a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.29我想知道这些年来玛丽是如何保持身材的。通过每天锻炼。I
9、wonder how Mary _ after all these years.By working out every day.30大量的食物和水被送到灾区。A load of food and water _ the disaster area.31读这些书是浪费时间。_ these books.32开车回家通常花我 15 分钟。_ usually _ 15 minutes _.33爬山是保持健康的好方法。_ is a good way to keep fit.34要在这个小镇找到路很不容易。_ your way around the town.35定期更新数据是非常重要的。_ is im
10、portant _ the figures _ regularly.36你当众这样说很愚蠢。_ like this in public.37不用小汽车的时候你有必要锁好它。_ when you do not use it.38那样做就等同于削足适履了。To do that would be _ the shoes.39从儿时起我就有很多梦想,现在我的梦想是开一家小餐馆。Ive had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream _.40当她进来的时候,我正在读书,因此直到她拍了拍我的后背我才注意到她。I was reading a book whe
11、n she came in,so I _ she patted me on the back.41这个有机花园出产各种各样的季节性水果,如梨、樱桃和苹果等。试卷第 4 页,共 8 页 The organic garden produces _ seasonal fruits,such as pears,cherries and apples.42这款车的价格从两万美元到三万美元不等,超出了他能承受的价格范围。The price of the car _ 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars,which is _.43I gave him some good sugg
12、estions,but judging from his expression,he _(对评价不高)them.(根据汉语提示完成句子)44当我们到那里的时候,电影已经开始了。(begin)The movie _ by the time we got there.45如果被邀请,我会去参加他的婚礼。(invite)If _,I will go to his wedding ceremony.46 科学家们在癌症治疗方面取得了重大突破,以至于很多癌症患者能被救治。(so that)Scientists have made a big breakthrough in cancer treatmen
13、t,_ many people who suffer from cancer can be saved.47林巧稚在妇科疾病和接生新生儿方面取得了很大成就。(achievement)Lin Qiaozhi _ in women diseases and delivering new-born babies.48人们意识到环境污染已经变得越来越严重。(recognize)_ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.49这个厨房虽然小,但设计巧妙。(一句多译)(1)_,it is well designed.(2)T
14、he kitchen is well designed,_.(3)_,it is well designed.50为了避免堵车,他很早就离开了。(一句多译)(1)_ he could avoid the traffic jam,he left early.(2)He left early _ he could avoid the traffic jam.(3)He left early _ avoid the traffic jam.(4)_ avoid the traffic jam,he left early.51人们听到她在音乐会上演唱。She _ in the concert.52犯不
15、着为此事难过。Theres no point in _.53没人能预见这种疾病什么时候会再次暴发。No one can predict _.54她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而感到自豪。试卷第 5 页,共 8 页 She is proud that both her children _ music.55当我在等待的时候,我感觉到房子里发生了什么事。As I was waiting,I _ something happening in the house.56此次“英语角”活动将从下午 6 点持续到晚上 9 点。The“English Corner”_ _at six pm and _ at
16、nine pm.57为了帮助大家提高英语口语,本周六我校将举行“英语角”活动。_ _ _ improve your spoken English,we will hold an activity _“English Corner”.58此次活动包括自由讨论、和外籍教师互动以及分组游戏三个环节。This activity _free talk,interaction with the teachers and playing games in groups.59希望通过此次活动,大家能有效地提高自己的口语交际能力。Its hoped that everyone can effectively i
17、mprove your oral English _ _ _.60我们的外籍教师汤姆和彼得将被邀请参加此次活动。Our foreign teachers Tom and Peter _ _ _to attend this activity.61例如,老虎猎取皮毛来制作地毯,这样它们就只能生活在安全的保护区里。(hunt)For example,tigers _ _ _fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves.62今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中,仅仅是因为人类对其造成了伤害。(harm)Wildlife
18、today disappears or is in danger just because humans _ _ _it.63草原被无情地破坏,形成了影响遥远城市的沙尘暴。(mercy)Grassland is destroyed _ _so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.64我们应该欣赏自然平衡,更加重视野生动物保护的重要性。(attention)We should appreciate the natural balance and _ _ _ _the importance of wildlife pr
19、otection.65只有我们成功地让野生动物过上和平的生活,我们才能放心地微笑。(relief)Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,_ _ _ _ _.66那个男人死了,没给他的妻子和孩子们留下任何财产。(leave)The man died,_ his wife and children nothing.试卷第 6 页,共 8 页 67据预测,这个冬天是自 1941 年以来最冷的一个冬天。(predict)It _ this winter is the coldest one since 1941.68我叔叔每天早晨
20、花半个小时做运动。(do)My uncle spends half an hour _ every morning.69我爸妈和我哥哥每天骑自行车上班。(go)My parents,together with my elder brother _ by bike every day.70最让我们惊讶的是他那一头绿发。(what)_ most was his green hair.71我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。_ seems better than what we already have.72他在会议上讲的话令我很惊讶。_ surprised me a lot.73他患有头痛
21、和食欲不振。He suffered from headaches and _.74他胃口很好,立刻就吃完了大量 的食物。He _ and got through a huge amount of food immediately.75为建造这座桥,我们呼吁村民捐款。To build the bridge,we made _ the villagers _ donations.76与直观的事实相比,我们往往对那些刺激我们的感官或唤起我们的情感的事情记忆更深刻。We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or
22、_ our emotions than for straight facts.77跳广场舞对身体有好处。(beneficial)Square dancing _ _ _our health.78我想去买一本专供英语初学者使用的词典。(intend)I want to buy a dictionary which _ _ _English beginners.79突然出现了一个穿红衣服的女孩。Suddenly there appeared a young girl _ _ _.80十年之后,他们的努力终于有了回报。Ten years later,their efforts _ _at last.
23、81创建于 20 世纪初期,这所学校不断激励着孩子们对艺术的热爱。_ in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.试卷第 7 页,共 8 页 82让我们一起努力吧!即使一个小的行动,也会有很大的作用的。Lets work together!Even a small act can _ _ _ _.83我们的地球已经遭到严重污染了,因此是时候采取措施来改变这种糟糕的状况了。Since our earth has been polluted terribly,_ _ _ that we
24、took action to change the bad condition.84为了保护地球,我们计划下周六组织一次活动,这次活动旨在让人们意识到环保的重要。To protect our earth,we are planning to organize an activity next Saturday which is _ _ _ _the importance of environmental protection.85如果你愿意为保护我们的地球尽一份力,请加入我们,并从身边的小事开始做起。If you _ _ _ do something to protect our earth,
25、please join us and start from the little thing right round you.86 作为学生,我们必须意识到,保护好我们的地球使其不被破坏是我们的职责所在。As a student,we must realize that it is our duty _ _ _ _ from being ruined.87她是镇上唯一一个被北京大学录取的女孩。She is the only girl _ _ _to Peking University in her hometown.88我姐姐坚持说她有经验,此次旅行由她来组织。(organize)My eld
26、er sister insisted that she _experience and that she _ _this trip.89我正在家看电视,这时突然有人敲门。I _ _ _ _someone knocked at the door.90一听到儿子在车祸事故中丧生的消息她就哭了起来。(moment)She burst into tears _ _she got the news that her son died in a car accident.91我从来没有想到他居然会做这样的傻事。It never _ _me that he should do such a silly th
27、ing.92在回家的路上,我的车出故障了。(break)On my way home,my car _ _.93由于暴雪,他们没能按时完成任务。(due)They didnt finish their work on time _ _ the heavy snow.试卷第 8 页,共 8 页 94缺席会议的是杰克和汤姆,他们被交通堵塞给困住了。(caught)Absent from the meeting were Tom and Jack,who _ _ _ the traffic jam.95据说很多珍稀动植物处于灭绝的危险之中。(danger)It is said that many r
28、are animals and plants are _ _ _ dying out.96熬夜对我们的健康有害。(harm)Staying up late will _ _ _ our health.97As he was getting onto the stage,Dan closed his eyes and _ to rid himself of his fears.登上舞台时,丹闭上眼睛,深吸了一口气,以消除恐惧。98Children will not be allowed to enter the park unless they _.儿童只有在父母的陪同下才能进入公园。99Sin
29、ce they tried hard to train day and night,they _.由于他们日夜努力训练,他们理应赢得这场比赛。100The scenery on the small island which _ the sea is very beautiful.这个四面环海的小岛上的景色非常美丽。答案第 1 页,共 22 页 参考答案:1 making the texts difficult to understand【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。结合句意表示“使难以”结构为make sth.difficult to do,此处 make 与逻辑主语 ne
30、w words and difficult sentences 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语;表示“文章”应用 texts;表示“理解”应用动词 understand。故填makingthetextsdifficulttounderstand。2 According to the survey while【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和连词。表示“根据”应用固定短语 according to;表示“调查”应用“the survey”;表示“然而”应用连词 while。故填Accordingtothesurveywhile。3 being discussed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语
31、动词。分析句子可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。根据空后的 now 可知,应使用-ing形式,且 discuss 与主语 The issues 是被动关系,应使用 being discussed,作定语。故空 1 填being,空 2 填 discussed。4 shouldnt be taken【解析】【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。根据中英文以及提示词 take 可知,空格处缺少 take,表示“带”,request后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should+动词原形,should 可以省略,且 take 与主语 cell phones 是被动关系,因为是否定,故填 shouldnt be
32、taken。5 occurred to【解析】【分析】答案第 2 页,共 22 页【详解】考查固定句型和时态。it occurs to sb.that表示“某人突然想到”,是固定句型,又根据“hadnt finished”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填 occurred to。6 leaving burning【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子并结合句意可知,空 1 应使用非谓语动词作伴随状语,由于 leave与 they 之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词形式;空 2 也应使用非谓语动词作 fire 的宾语补足语,由于 fire 与 burn 之间是主动关系,也应使用现在分词形式。
33、故空 1 填 leaving,空 2填 burning。7 waiting for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“等待某人”短语为 wait for sb.,此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,him 与 wait 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填waitingfor。8 have it repaired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“修理电脑”,提示词 repair,表示“修理”,是动词,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,to 是不定式符号,接动词原形,have sth.done“让某事被做”,指代上文提到的“
34、my computer”用代词 it,故填haveitrepaired。9 If possible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据汉语意思即空后的 will 可知,应使用 if 引导的条件句作状语If it is possible。“if+it+be+adj.,sb.will do sth.”句型中的 it 和 be 动词可省。句子首字母大写。答案第 3 页,共 22 页 故填If;possible。10 Present at were【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装。表语位于句子开头,句子用全部倒装;该句中 present 是形容词,意思是“到场的,在场的”,在句中作表语
35、,位于句子开头,所以句子用全部倒装,语境表明陈述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语是复数,be 动词用 were,故答案为 Present at;were。11 can pay off【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装、情态动词和动词短语。only 修饰状语放在句首,句子应用部分倒装,部分倒装语序为“情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语+谓语”。表示“能够”应用情态动词 can。表示“获得回报”应用动词短语 pay off。故填canpayoff。12 going up【解析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。go up 上升,上涨。为不及物动词短语,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填 going
36、 up。13on good terms with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示,所设空处意为“与关系好”,应用固定短语“on good terms with”,该短语常在系动词 be 之后作表语,符合语境,故填 on good terms with。14in the long term【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。表示“从长期来看”应用介词短语in the long term作状语。故填in the long term。15As was planned 答案第 4 页,共 22 页【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。“正如”用 as 位于句首,引导非限制性定语从句,作主语,指代后
37、文所称述的事情;谓语是“计划”plan,和主语 as 之间为被动关系,用被动语态,根据 got 得知,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 As was planned。16which is【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子主句是一个完整主谓宾结构,因此设空处只能用从句进行补充说明,从句句意是水是一种清澈的液体,缺少主语和谓语,从句主语指代 water,并且是非限制性定语从句,用 which,从句谓语和 water 保持一致,用单数形式,并且是一般现在时,用 is,故填 which is。17stands an old pine tree【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。此处 t
38、here 是表示地点的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装,即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前;表示“站立着”应用动词 stand;表示“一棵老松树”短语为an old pine tree。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands an old pine tree。18rushed the students【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态和全部倒装。结合句意“学生”表达为 the students,为主句主语;“冲”为 rush,为主句谓语动词,根据下文的 rang 判断为一般过去时;副词 out 置于句首,且主语为名词时,所在句子需要全部倒装,将谓语动词置于主
39、语之前。故填 rushed the students。19jumped the boy【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 5 页,共 22 页 考查全部倒装和一般过去时。表示地点、方位的副词位于句子开头,且句子主语是名词,所以句子用全部倒装;该句在描述过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。故答案为 jumped the boy。20lives a boy【解析】【详解】考查完全倒装和时态。“居住”为 live,为主句谓语动词,陈述客观事实用一般现在时;主语“一个男孩”为a boy;表地点的介词短语Next door to ours置于句首时,所在句子需全部倒装,即将谓语动词置于主语之前。故填 live
40、s a boy。21stood a girl【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。根据句意和分析句子可知,需要表达“站着一个女孩”。副词 There 放在句首句子全部倒装,根据opened可知用一般过去时,stand的过去式是stood。故填stood a girl。22forgive me for phoning you so late/forgive my phoning you so late【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。forgive sb.for doing sth./forgive sbs doing sth 原谅某人做了某事;phone sb.打电话给某人;so lat
41、e 如此晚。根据汉语提示可知这里应用祈使句。故填 forgive me for phoning you so late/forgive my phoning you so late。23cast aside【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“抛弃”为短语 cast aside,句子为祈使句的否定句,所以 never 后跟动词原形。故填 cast aside。24were greatly cast down【解析】【详解】答案第 6 页,共 22 页 考查时态语态和固定短语。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,短语 cast down,意为“使沮丧”,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,时间状语 last
42、 night,因此要用一般过去时的被动结构,主语是we,谓语应用复数形式,很是程度副词修饰谓语,可用 greatly,故填 were greatly cast down。25 represent China be a representative of China【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和名词。在短语 be chosen to do sth.“被选择去做某事”中 to 为不定式符号,其后接动词原形;表示“代表”,动词为 represent,名词为 representative,表示“成为一名的代表”为 be a representative of;表示“中国”为 China。故填rep
43、resentChinabearepresentativeofChina。26distinguished her from【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态和强调句型。分析句子可知,译文是强调句的特殊疑问句结构,其句式为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他成分?”。根据译文中 was 可知,句子讲述过去事情,应使用一般过去时态;“使她有别于她的同班同学”是原句中谓语部分,“使她有别于”可用动词短语 distinguish her from 表示,结合时态,可译为:distinguished her from。故填distinguished her from。27distinguis
44、hes herself as【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。根据中英文提示可知,设空处为句子谓语动词,涉及短语distinguish.as.“作为.而出名”,结合语境可知为一般现在时,主语是 she,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;宾语和主语所指相同,故此处用反身代词 herself 作 distinguish 的宾语。故填 distinguishes herself as。28figure out【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 7 页,共 22 页 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“计算出”可知短语为 figure out,且此处为句型“it be adj.to do sth.”,it 作形式主语,
45、故应填原形。故填 figure out。29has kept her figure【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。分析可知,设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,结合语境和下文的 all these years可知,此处应用现在完成式,主语 Mary 是第三人称单数,助动词用 has。结合句意表示“保持身材”为 keep ones figure。故填 has kept her figure。30has been sent to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语和时态语态。send.to.“把送到”,为句子谓语动词;此处表过去的动作对现在造成的影响,且主语 A load of food and water
46、和谓语之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态;“a load of+名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数,助动词用 has。故填 has been sent to。31Its a waste of time reading【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。a waste of time 浪费时间。句中用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语为动名词作作主语。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 Its a waste of time reading。32 It takes me to drive home【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时、固定句式和动词。表示“做某事花某人多长时间”应用固定句式
47、“it takes sb.to do”,此处用 it 作形式主语,后面的不定式为真正的主语。表示“我”应用宾格 me 作宾语。表示“开车回家”应用 drive home。根据 usually 可知,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填Ittakes meto drive home。33Climbing mountains【解析】答案第 8 页,共 22 页【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“爬山”短语为 climb mountains,此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Climbing mountains。34Its not easy to fi
48、nd【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。分析可知,句子要用 it 做形式主语的句型,真正的主语为动词不定式,描述的是客观情况,所以用一般现在时,表示“容易的”为 easy,表示“发现”为 find。故填 Its not easy to find。35 It for to be updated【解析】【详解】考查固定句式、动词和被动语态。表示“做某事对某人来说是的”应用固定句式“it is+adj+for sb+to do”,此处用 it 作形式主语,用 to do 不定式作真正的主语。所以处应用 it,句首首字母应大写,所以处应填 It。处应用介词 for。表示“更新”应用动词 update
49、,和figures 构成被动关系,所以处应填 to be updated。故填Itforto be updated。36It is foolish of you to say【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。Its+形容词+of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是。陈述现在事情,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 It is foolish of you to say。37It is necessary for you to lock the car【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 it 作形式主语及动词短语。表达“某人有必要做某事”应使用句型 it is necessary for sb.to
50、 do sth.,其中 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式;表达“锁好车”应使用动词短语 lock the car。由时间状语从句中的 do 可知,主句应使用一般现在时。句子首字母大写。故填 It is necessary 答案第 9 页,共 22 页 for you to lock the car。38to cut the feet to fit【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“削足适履”为 cut the feet to fit the shoes,此处用动词不定式做表语,解释主语的具体内容。故填 to cut the feet to fit。39is to open a c