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1、七年级下册 Unit4 Finding your way 1.follow me/follow the teacher 跟我来/跟着老师 2.Theres a path between hills 山间有一条小路 3.Lets go down here 咱们从这儿下去 4.Dont be afraid.别害怕。be afraid of.害怕,恐怕,担心.be afraid to.不敢做.练习题 用 of 或 to 填空 1)She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。2)I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑
2、暗。3)The little boy is afraid to return home because he is afraid being beaten by his father.这个小男孩因为害怕会被他老爸打,所以不敢回家 5.Lets go on a trip.咱们去旅行吧 6.be north/west/south/east of.之北/西/南/东 练习题 1)阳光花园在动物园的东/西边 Sunshine Garden is east/west of the zoo.2)湖滨公园在阳光花园的南/北边 Lake Park is south/north of Sunny Garden.7
3、.Is it far from our school?它离我们学校远吗?拓展:far away 在远处 far away from 离很远 away from 离开 far from 远远不(far 是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”,而 away 是表示具体的“远”。)练习题 1)不要离开正道太远了。Dont stray too far from the correct path.2)他看到遥远的地平线上有个岛屿。He descried an island far away on the horizon.8.go for our class trip 去参加我们班级旅行 9.a trip to
4、the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行 10.go straight on 一直向前走 11.walk along/down the road 沿着这条路走 12.To the north of the Panda House,youll find the lions.在熊猫馆的北面你会看到狮子 13.Lions are the kings of the animal world.狮子是动物世界之王 14.Never go near them.绝不要靠近他们 15.turn left/right 向左/右拐 16.make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音 17.Monkeys a
5、re clever and funny 猴子既有趣又滑稽 18.cross the bridge,and youll see the elephants.=go across the bridge,and youll see the elephants.过了桥,你会看到大象的 19.Theres a bridge over the river 河上有一座桥 20.be like open fans 像张开的扇子 21.How was your trip to the zoo?去动物园的旅行怎么样?Its lying on the grass 它正躺在草地上 22.in an open area
6、 在露天场地 23.half an hour later 半小时后 24.across the bridge 穿过桥 25.outside/inside the shop 在商店外面/里面 26.on the left/right 在左边/在右边 27.chat on the bench 在长凳上聊天 28.find treasure 寻宝 29.walk past the house 步行经过房子 30.walk along the path next to the river 沿着河边的小路走 31.walk straight on 直走 32.take the second turnin
7、g on the right 在第二个拐角处向右拐 33.an English corner 一个英语角 34.at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 35.turn left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口左拐 36.at the corner of the street 在街道角落 37.have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 38.walk straight on to the traffic lights 一直走到交通信号灯前 语法 一、a,an为不定冠词,表示泛指。不定冠词的用法:1、不定冠词a(an)是一个的意思。a用
8、于辅音音素前,一般读作e,而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做en。2、表示一个,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.3、代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr.Smith is an engineer.二、定冠词the与指示代词this,that 同源,有那(这)个的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。定冠词的用法:1、特指双方都明白的人或物,例如:Take the medicine.把药吃了。2、上文提到过的人或事,例如:He bought
9、a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3、指世上独一物二的事物,例如:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth.4、单数名词连用表示一类事物,例如::the dollar 美元,the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。5、用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面,例如:Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。Thats the very thing
10、Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。6、与复数名词连用,指整个群体,例如:They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)。They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)7、表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前,例如:She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。8、用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前,例如:the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国。the United States 美国 9、用在表
11、示乐器的名词之前,例如:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10、用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人,例如:the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)拓展1、冠词分为不定冠词a,an、定冠词the和零冠词(/)三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。2、定冠词(例如英语中的the)用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物。3、不定冠词(例如英语中的 a/an)用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个 练习题 A1.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all wal
12、ks of lifeare working hard for_new Jiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the aD.The;the D2.Everythingcomes with_price;there is no such_thing as free lunch in theworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/B3.Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.A.a;/./;the
13、C.a;theD./;/D4.In_most countries,a university degree can give you_flyingstart in life.A.the;a B the:/C.不填;不填 D 不填;a C5.If we sit near_front of the bus,well have_better view.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the,the B6.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space,about 900 of which could fall downonto_earth.A.t
14、he;theB.不填;theC.the;不填 D.a;the B7.Its_good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them_pleasure.A.不填;aB.a;不填.the;aD.a;the C8.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get_ second chance tomake_first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a D9.16.As he reached
15、 _front door,Jack saw_strange sight A.the;不填 B.a;theC.The D.the;a 二in front of.前面(在某物的前面)in the front of 在.前面(在某物内部的前面)behind 在.后面 inside 在.里面 outside 在.外面 above 在.上面(高于某物)below 在.下面,(低于某物)over 在.上面(垂直于物体,不接触)under 在.下面(垂直于物体,不接触)练习题 用适当的方位介词填空 1)the man is under the tree.2)The hill are behind the forest.3)The bird are in the tree.4)-why are you standing,Alice.D -I cant see the blackboard clearly.A.behind B.next to C.beside D.in front of 5)What a sunny day!Lets go boating_the lake,shall we?A A.on B.in C.over D.above