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1、试卷第 1 页，共 51 页 中考英语作文写作专题集中训练 50 题含答案 一、材料作文 1不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯，饮食也如此。现在某国外美食杂志向你约稿，请以“How we eat in China”为题，并参考要点写一篇短文，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。90 词左右。要点：1.What time are lunch and dinner served in China?2.How do people in China eat food?3.How do people in China behave politely while eating with the old?4.How
2、do we know that a meal is over in China?How we eat in China _【答案】例文：How we eat in China Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.First,in China,lunch is usually served at about 12 oclock.As for dinner,Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West.Second,chopstick
3、s are used to eat most food.Third,it is impossible of the young eat first while eating with the old.Youre supposed to wait for the old to begin eating.Finally,Chinese people like to talk about food,so its a good topic during a meal.When youre in China,watch Chinese and do as they do!You will have a
4、good trip in China!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，以“How we eat in China”为题，根据题目所以提示要点，写一篇短文，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。试卷第 2 页，共 51 页 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，采用第二和第三人称；第一段介绍中国的饮食在有些方面和西方国家不同；第二段详细介绍中国用餐时间以及食物，包括餐桌礼仪等。最后一段对全文进行总结，可自由发挥，保证叙述完整。2习惯的力量是巨大的。拥有好的习惯一定会使你受益匪浅。请以“A good habit that benefits me a lot”为题，并根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短
5、文。要点：1.你有什么好习惯？2.你是如何养成这个好习惯？3.从中你有何收获？4.词数：100 左右。A good habit that benefits me a lot _【答案】参考范文：A good habit that benefits me a lot Good habits are important and valuable.The habit of reading plays an important role in my life.When I was a kid,my mother often read some stories to me,which made me b
6、ecome interested in reading.When I grew older,I myself began to read books.Different kinds of books helped me not only learn more about the world,but also become rich in knowledge.A good book is like a teacher who can guide me into the unknown world and help me grow into an excellent person!Now read
7、ing has become a part of my life.It benefits me a lot.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇命题材料作文，介绍一个对自己有益的好习惯，从试卷第 3 页，共 51 页 题目中所给三个方面进行介绍，紧扣主题。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。第一段介绍使自己受益的习惯是什么；第二段叙述自己是如何养成这个习惯的；第三段总结自己的收获。写作中注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。3上周六晚上，你们全家人在一家饭店用餐。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。提示：1.邻桌青少
8、年们大声说话、吸烟；2.你请他们不要那么做；3.他们不听，反而说不关你的事，嘲笑你；4.你认为：他们在公共场所那样做是不对的；青少年是祖国的未来，应该 注意:1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数 80 左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Last Saturday evening,all my family had dinner in a restaurant._【答案】例文 试卷第 4 页，共 51 页 Last Saturday evening,all my family had dinner in a resta
9、urant.We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table.However,some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly.Whats worse,they began to smoke in the restaurant,which made us angry.After a while,I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves.To my surprise,they d
10、idnt follow my suggestions.Instead,they laughed at me,saying that it was none of my business.As far as I am concerned,its wrong to do that in public.The future of our country lies in teenagers,who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于
11、材料作文。要求描述自己在上周六晚上和家人在一家饭店用餐时发生的事情，并从青少年的角度加以评论，文章的开头已经给出。文章要围绕四个题目中给出的提示，前三条是关于事情发生的经过，第四条是关于对这件事情的评论。学生们在此基础上对每个提示再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：作文主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要为一般过去时，第四条发表自己的评论时需要结合一般现在时；写作过程中注意一般过去时、动词过去式的正确使用。第二点：内容必须包含四个提示所给出的内容，在所给内容的基础上选用合适的短语，连词来进行串联和拓展。比如：enjoy oneself；whats
12、worse；after a while；behave oneself；instead；as far as；not onlybut also等。全文要紧扣所给提示，行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系，适当使用连接词，无语法和单词拼写错误。4假设你是李涛，是崇左市的一名八年级学生。你们班英语老师让每个学生用英语写一篇题为“My ideal school”的英语短文。下面是你的理想学校的相关信息。位置 在海边，附近有大山；在校时间 早上 8:00 上课，下午 4:00 放学；班级 小班，每班只有 30 人；作业 每天只有 1 小时的作业；课外活动 有很多俱乐部，课外活动丰富多彩；师生关系 老师乐意倾听学生
13、问题，学生之间互相帮助；其他 自拟 1-2 点 试卷第 5 页，共 51 页 要求:1.包含所有给出的信息，条理清楚，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.70 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：by the sea，mountain，club，after-school activity，colourful，be ready to，problem My ideal school My name is Li Tao.Im a Grade 8 student in Chongzuo._【答案】例文 My ideal school My name is Li Tao.Im a Grade 8 stud
14、ent in Chongzuo.My ideal school is by the sea.There are also big mountains near it.The school starts at 8:00 a.m.and finishes at 4:00 p.m.All the classes are small.There are only thirty students in each class.We have only an hour of homework every day,so we have lots of free time for our hobbies.The
15、re are many clubs in it.We can take part in colourful activities after class.Our teachers are ready to listen to our problems.All the students help each other.We can choose subjects to study.Every month,we go on a school trip.We all have a good time at school.【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文，以八年级学生李涛的身份介绍自己的
16、理想学校。要求按照表格内容，分别从在校时间、班级、作业等几个方面去介绍。注意文章需包含所有表格中所给的提示内容，参考词汇和文章的开头已经给出。学生们在表格内容的基础上再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。注意格式规范，符合语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所有表格所含内容，参考作文所给词汇，选择合适的短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标试卷第 6 页，共 51 页 点错误。5假设你是 Mike，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍自
17、己的学校及个人学习生活情况。Name Mike School No.8 Middle School School life teachers and students.subjects:like.best after-school activities;in the Reading Club.要求：1.短文必须包含表格中所有的提示要点，可以适当发挥；2.60 词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Im Mike.Id like to talk about my school and my school life now._ I love my school
18、very much【答案】One possible version:Hello,everyone.Im Mike.Id like to talk about my school and my school life now.I study at No.8 Middle School.It is big and beautiful.Our teachers are all very kind to us.We like them very much.And the students can help each other and learn from each other.English is
19、my favorite subject.Its interesting.We have many activities after school.We can play ball games or go to the clubs.I like reading and I am in the Reading Club.Reading 试卷第 7 页，共 51 页 can help me learn a lot about the world.I love my school very much.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的学校及个人学习生活情况。2.写作指导：本文时态应用
20、一般现在时；人称主要运用第一人称；写作时按照表格信息内容逐一介绍学校信息以及个人的学习生活情况；分段论述，内容表述清楚；写作时保持主谓一致性。6早餐对我们每个人都很重要,你对你班同学吃早餐的情况进行了调查,结果如下。请根据此调查结果写一篇短文,并给出至少两条建议,倡导健康的饮食习惯。学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况 55%每天吃丰富的早餐 健康 25%吃垃圾食品 偶尔生病 20%不吃早餐 感到饥饿，易疲劳 参考词汇junk food（垃圾食品）,keep a balanced diet,eat regularly（按时）提示 1.短文应包含所有要点,可以适当发挥;2.80 词左右（开头已经给出,不
21、计入总词数）;3.短文不能出现真实姓名和校名。Hello,everyone!Ive surveyed in my school for two weeks and have found that_试卷第 8 页，共 51 页 _【答案】Hello,everyone!Ive surveyed in my school for two weeks and have found that different breakfast habbits causes different health conditions.From the survey we see 55 percent of the stu
22、dents have rich breakfast every day and they are healthy,25 percent of the students have junk food for breakfast and they are sometimes sick,20 percent of the students dont have breakfast then they feel hungry and are easy to be tired.The survey shows that breakfast is very important to our health.S
23、o we should keep a balanced diet,have a good breakfast and eat regularly.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。第一段首先应承接短文开头，介绍这是一项什么调查；第二段分析调查数据；第三段阐述早餐和健康饮食的重要性。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述这是自己进行的一项调查；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述调查数据时，应紧扣表格信息，并且将数据叙述完整，条理清晰。7假如你在半夜突然听到敲门声，请根据下表中的信息判断是谁，并写出理由。80 词左右。Making inferences Reasons not be paren
24、ts at home not be a thief not knock at door might be neighbors want some help probably or certainly be aunt like knocking at the door _试卷第 9 页，共 51 页 _【答案】参考范文：There was a loud knock at the door at midnight.The knock woke me up.Who could it be?It couldnt be my parents,because they were staying at ho
25、me.It couldnt be a thief because he or she couldnt knock at the door.It might be my neighbor.Maybe he needed some help.It must be my aunt.She likes knocking at the door at midnight.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料写作。在写作时直接交代表中信息，按照正确的句子结构成篇即可；注意正确使用情态动词表推测的知识点。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；结构使用情态动词表推测；描述时，需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；同时衔
26、接自然，语言通顺。8校失物招领处来到你们班寻找失物的主人，分别是自行车钥匙，笔记本，英语课本，太阳镜。这些东西的主人是谁的呢？请根据下面的表格中的提示猜测一下这些物品的归属者。80 词左右。Alice looking for her English textbook Kathy be afraid of sun,like be cool Jack study hard Maria dont like reading Dale ride a bike to school _试卷第 10 页，共 51 页 _【答案】例文：Whose things are these?The key must be
27、long to Dale.He always rides a bike to school.I think the English textbook must be Alices because she is looking for her English textbook.As for the sunglasses,it may be Kathys.She is afraid of sun and likes be cool.Notebooks cant be Marias.She doesnt like reading at all.They may belong to Jack.He s
28、tudies hard.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据表格中的提示猜测一下丢失的物品（自行车钥匙，笔记本，英语课本，太阳镜）的归属者是谁。2.写作指导：因为本文是对物品归属者的猜测，大部分属于情态动词表猜测的句子，注意 must be（一定是），may be（可能是）以及 cant be（不可能是）的使用。9最近你有点心烦，你最爱的宠物狗 Dingding，走丢了。它可能去哪呢？可能正在寻找回家的路，也许可能遇到一个好心人，被送到动物收留处你们一家人都很着急，希望能早日找到它。根据以上提示，写一篇 90 词左右的小短文。_【答案】参考范文：My favorite pet dog Dingd
29、ing,has been missing for several days.I feel worried.Where can she be?She might be trying to find the way home.Or she could meet a kind person and be sent to the Animal Helper Home.And it is possible that she is playing somewhere with other dogs.试卷第 11 页，共 51 页 We are all worried about her very much
30、.We hope she can come back home soon.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，内容是你最爱的宠物狗 Dingding 走丢了，因此你有点心烦。并根据所给的材料，写一篇短文介绍一下它可能去哪儿了，并希望能早日找到它。2.写作指导：本篇书面表达要求学生推测走失的宠物狗的情况，人称应用第三人称；介绍的是宠物狗的现在情况，时态应用一般现在时或现在进行时；写作中应使用might，could 等情态动词来进行推测。首先要点明事件宠物狗走失；第二段进行推断；最后是表达感情。10假如你叫李华，准备在抖音上开通直播为国际友人介绍中国结（Chinese knots）这一传统
31、艺术形式。现在根据提纲，先写一篇小的稿件，（90 词左右，开头给出，不计入词数）：1.中国结都是由一根绳或线（a single rope or thread)编成的。2.每一个中国结都根据其特定的（specific)外形和意义来命名。3.过去人们用来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当作装饰物（decoration)。4.是幸福和好运的象征。Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China._【答案】例文：Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.It is famous
32、 in China and has a long history.Every knot is made with a single rope or thread.Every knot is named by its specific 试卷第 12 页，共 51 页 form and meaning.In the past,Chinese knots were used to record events by people.But now it is mainly used as a decoration.The Chinese knot is usually red.In China,it i
33、s seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck.We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses.It has become popular in China and all over the world.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的身份，为国际友人介绍中国结这一传统艺术形式，根据提纲写一篇小稿件。2.写作指导：本文要求介绍中国结这一传统艺术形式，所以时态上应以一般现在时为主。结构上可以分为三段来写。首先对中国结进行介绍，接着写如何制作以及结构特点和过去的用途，最后写作
34、为幸福和好运的象征，可以送人当做礼物。11每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。要点：1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同之处；2.你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友？3.词数 90 左右。_【答案】例文：Sue is my friend.We study in the same school.She is taller than me.She is more outgoing than me.She likes sports but I like reading books.We both study har
35、der and get good grades.Sue is always ready to help others.She always cares about me and is a good 试卷第 13 页，共 51 页 listener when I am in trouble.Thats why I think she is my best friend.In my opinion,a true friend should always be there when I need help.Of course,I will also care about my friends.【详解
36、】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己和好朋友之间的异同之处，并说明你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称为主；第一段就外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍自己和好朋友的异同之处，第二段表明你认为什么的人才能成为朋友。可自由发挥，保证叙述完整。12发明改变了世界，长大后你想当一名发明家吗？作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做？请根据以下提示，以“How to become an inventor”为题写一篇 90 词左右的英语短文。提示：1.努力学习是基础。2.兴趣是最好的老师。3.需要创新（creativity)。4.持之以恒，永不放弃。_【答案】One
37、possible version:How to become an inventor Many people want to be an inventor.Would you like to be an inventor?If so,as a 试卷第 14 页，共 51 页 student,you need to do these things.Study hard.Knowledge is the base.If you dont master any knowledge,its possible to invent anything.Interest is the best teacher
38、.When you are interested in something,you will do it well.So one should have interest in what you are studying.Creativity is very necessary.You need to be creative to come up with new ideas.Finally,you should keep on studying hard and never give up.Dont be afraid of failure.Then you are on the way t
39、o success.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，以“How to become an inventor”为题写一篇作文，谈一谈如何做一名发明家。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时展开陈述。写作时首先引出话题，然后紧扣提示的要点，从学习、兴趣、创新和坚持四个方面，谈一谈自己对成为一名发明家的看法。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。13假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校的科技节中获奖，你被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览会。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括：1.外观：两个轮子、两支翅膀 2.用途：行驶于地面和空中
40、、可拍照、能对话 3.特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4.改进计划（1-2 点）参考词汇：wheel 轮子，solar power 太阳能 词数 90 词左右。_试卷第 15 页，共 51 页 _【答案】One possible version:My invention is a flying bike.Its a special bike with two wheels and two wings.The flying bike can drive both ground and in the air,and it can be used to take photos and people
41、can talk with it as well.As a very special bike,it is fast and environmentally friendly because it is driven by solar power.This is my invention-flying bike.Its made by myself in my free time.If it is made real,I will have two improvements.I will use the electricity instead of the solar power.I will
42、 also make the wheels as solid as possible.Thank you very much.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写篇作文介绍自己发明的“飞行单车”，属于给材料作文。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称和一般将来时为辅进行叙述。写作时紧扣提示的内容要点，从外观、用途、优点和改进计划四个方面介绍自己的发明，最后表达感谢。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。14今天八月河南发生的疫情，让大家的暑假又延期了。假如你叫王琳，在即将开始得新学期，请你从改善身体健康
43、和家人、朋友之间的关系上，写出你的决定。90词左右。_【答案】参考范文：试卷第 16 页，共 51 页 The new term is coming next week.I am so exciting.I am going to make two resolutions for it.The first one is about improving my physical health.I am going to practice basketball on weekends.Playing basketball can help me to become healthier.Then I
44、can get good grades.The second one is about improving the relationships with my parents and friends.I am going to communicate with them more.Doing more things together with my family will make us happy.I want to help my friends at school.If they have some trouble,I will be there to help them.I care
45、about them because I want them to know they are important to me.I will try my best to keep the two resolutions.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，假如你叫王琳，在即将开始的新学期，请你从改善身体健康和家人、朋友之间的关系上，写出你的决定。2.写作指导：短文采用一般现在时和一般将来时，以第一人称为主；第一段引起下文，说明自己要写的主题内容是介绍自己的新学期决定；第二段介绍自己的两个决定，改善身体健康以及改善和家人、朋友之间的关系。最后一段表明自己会尽力完成这两个决定。保证叙述完整
46、，条理清晰。15假如你是班长，下周末，你将带领你们班到敬老院做义工活动。根据下列的提示，请向大家作一个简短的活动安排，介绍你的计划。提示：help the old,sing songs,tell stories,hand out the leaflets(宣传页）on COVID-19（新冠），pick up rubbish,water flowers._ 试卷第 17 页，共 51 页【答案】参考范文：Hi,everyone.As we know,next weekend,we are going to do some activities at the Old Peoples Home.F
47、irstly,we are going to help and make the old people happy.For example,we can sing songs and tell stories to them.Secondly,we are going to hand out the leaflets on COVID-19 to the old people.We want them to know the importance of physical health.They should understand how to protect themselves.Finall
48、y,we are going to pick up rubbish and water flowers.Thats all.Thanks.【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求你根据所给提示，向大家做一个简短的带领你们班到敬老院做义工活动安排，介绍你的计划，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般将来时为主；介绍计划时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。二、书信作文 16假如你叫 Li Mei，你的表妹 Cheng Lu，写信向你询问你最爱的歌曲是什么？请围绕这一话题，向你的表妹介绍你最爱的一首歌。要求：语句通顺、要点内容准确、书写工整。词数：90 词左右。_【
49、答案】范文 Dear Cheng Lu,试卷第 18 页，共 51 页 How are you these days?I hope everything goes well.My favorite song is Listen To Mothers Words which was written by Zhou Jielun.Its a pop song.I love it for two reasons.Firstly,Zhou Jielun is my favorite singer and one of the most popular singers in Asia.His songs
50、 are active and meaningful.Listen To Mothers Words has great lyrics and beautiful pieces.Second,the song is moving and educational.When I listen to it,I can feel my mothers love.I completely understand my mother.A mothers love is the greatest love in the world.I think you should listen to it when yo