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1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 初中八年级英语单选题专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1Do you like watching sitcoms._.They are boring.AYes，I do BNo，I dont CYes，I did DNo，I didnt 2A:Is your dictionary on the sofa?B:_.AYes,I am BNo,I dont CNo,it isnt DYes,it isnt 3Could you tell me something about the boy in red?Sorry.I know nothing about hi
2、m.We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cstrangers 4_ nice weather it is!Its the best time to fly kites.AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 5Jack is _ in our group.No one studies harder than him.Athe hardest Bthe laziest Cthe most hardworking 6Is this his book?_.Its her book.AYes,I am BNo,it isnt CYes,it is DNo,he isn
3、t 7_ there any flowers in our classroom？Yes,_.AAre,there are BIs,it is CIs,there are DAre,there is 8Look,the boss is angry with Alex.Well,he came late again.But thats no _ to shout at him.Aproblem Blesson Cquestion Dreason 9She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she walked out,and closed the door heav
4、ily behind her.Awhat;that Bthat;what Cthat;that Dwhat;what 10_ number of students in our school is 26000._ number of them go to 试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 school by bus.AA;A BThe;The CA;The DThe;A 11You need to eat a _ every day.Aegg Bfish Ccarrot Dbread 12Linda usually helps her boss type letters.She is a_.Awor
5、ker Bbusinesswoman Csecretary Dshop assistant 13These are her _.Afriend Bsisters Cbrother Duncle 14-Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me _ to Ciqikou?-Yes.Take NO.808 Bus and then you can get there.Ahow can I get Bhow I can get Cwhere can I get Dwhere I can get 15Do you believe some special dogs can do t
6、hings _ man?Aas good as Bas well as Cas soon as Das careful as 16Our English teacher asked us to read a favourite book and then wrote a _ of it.Areview Bsense Cmemory Drecord 17用来表示“中国中央电视台”的是_。ABBC BCBA CUN DCCTV 18Dale Smith is our teacher.We call(称呼)him _.AMr.Dale BMr.Smith CMiss Dale DMiss Smith
7、 19_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago,theyre still in fashion today.ABecause BIf CAlthough DSince 20 Will you go to the party?Of course I will if I _.Aam invited Bwas invited Cwill be invited 21I _ a surprise when I saw a big snake near our tent.Agets Bget Cgot Dgetting 22_ is the first day in
8、 a week.AMonday BSunday CFriday 23I have money but friends than you.Amore,more Bless,more Cfewer,more Dmore,less 试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 24 I wonder if Tom _ to my party.I think if he _ his work,he will come here.Awill come;finishes Bcomes;finishes Cwill come;will finish 25“Someone says he is feeling blue”tha
9、t means .Ahe is feeling sad Bhe is feeling calm Che is feeling stressed Dhe is feeling peaceful 26I read lots of _ by Mo Yan last year.Aworks Bjob Cwork Djobs 27Dont you think ten more minutes will be enough before the problem_?Aworks out Bwill work out Cwill be worked out Dis worked out 28You have
10、a bad _.Ice-cream is not good for you.Ateeth Bnose Ctooth Dmouth 29I called you up at 8:00 last night,but you didnt answer the phone.-Oh,really?I _with the housework.Aam helping Bhelped Chelp Dwas helping 30 Does your sister have a new watch?.But she has a new clock.AYes,she does BYes,she is CNo,she
11、 doesnt DNo,she isnt 31Water pollution is still a serious problem around the world.I think so.If more clean water _,it will help to solve the problem of water shortage.Aprotects Bis protected Chas been protected Dhas protected 32 does it take you to do your homework every day?One hour.AHow long BHow
12、 often CHow soon 33I like playing basketball.What is your _,Simon?Playing baseball.It makes me happy and strong.试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 Asubject Bage Cclub Dhobby 34My name is John Miller.John is my _ name.Afamily Blast Cfirst Dfull 35_useful work they have done!AWhat BHow CWhat a DWhat an 36 I hope _ fun at
13、the birthday party.Ato you have Byou to have Cyou having Dyou can have 37_ important news is to everybody in modern society!AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an 38The sign _ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.A B C D 39Peter,please turn off the TV _ no one is watching it.Aso that Bthough Cwh
14、en 40Are you Jim?_.Im Bob.AYes,she is.BYes,Im.CNo,he is.DNo,Im not.41_ is after Thursday.ATuesday BWednesday CMonday DFriday 42A _ is a person who makes music by playing or conducting.Ateacher Bscientist Cdoctor Dmusician 43Its common for us to have smart phones today.They _ in our daily life.Aused
15、widely Bwere widely used Cuse widely Dare widely used 44What do you think of the English song Yesterday Once More?Its _ best song Ive ever heard,and the singer has _ beautiful voice.Aa;/Bthe;a Ca;a Dthe;/45He has born in Italy,but he has made China his _.Afamily Baddress Chouse Dhome 46_ Tom and Tim
16、 _ volleyballs?试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 ADo;have BDoes;have CDoes;has DDo;has 47One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good of the nearby community.Asight Bview Cscene DSense 48The meeting room is very clean.Yes,it _by us every day.Ais cleaned Bis cleaning Ccl
17、eans 49My parents gave me a big _ on my thirteenth birthday.I was moved by them deeply.Asurprise Bshock Chappiness Dinterest 50The music is beautiful I want to listen to it again.Aso,that Bsuch,that Ctoo,to Dso,as 51Does Jack like volleyball?Yes,_.Ahe likes Bhe does Che doesnt like Dhe doesnt 52 Tak
18、e care!If you lose _on the swing,you may fall down and hurt yourself.Abalance Bweight Cthought Dheight 53After doing sports,youd better have some _.Many people consider it a healthy drink.Aorange juice Boranges Cbananas Dbread 54_ you able to cook meals _?ADo;by your own BDo;by yourself CAre;on your
19、 own DAre;on yourself 55Not long ago,he _ a birthday present for his mother.Ahas bought Bbought Cbuys Dwill buy 56Do the two boys have big noses?_ AYes,they are.BNo,they arent.CNo,they have big ones.DYes,they do.57Their large feet_them quickly through the water.Aare used to push Bused to push Care u
20、sed to pushing Dused to pushing 试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 58I saw quite a few good shows on Oct.19,but I can say the show of our Foreign Language Club was _.Athe best Bthe better Cbetter 59Jack often TV in the evenings.But now he is an English book.Ais watching;reading Bwatches;reading Cwatches;reads Dis watchi
21、ng;reads 60-does she do on weekends?-She usually helps her mother.AWhere BWho CWhen DWhat 61The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a _ smile.Apractice Bpractise Cpractical Dpracticed 62 Please _,theyre having a meeting.Anot be so noisy Bbe quiet Cmustnt talk Dno speaking 63I think those _ have
22、made contributions to the fight against COVID19 are real heroes.Awho Bwhich Cwhose 64Her name is Ann Read.Her family name is _.ARea.BAnn CAnn Read DRead Ann 65Mum,can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.2 tomorrow?Sure,if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be fin
23、ished 66I went to the Great Wall last week and _ lots of visitors there.Amet Bmeet Cwill meet Dhave met 67Spell it,please._.AIts a book BB-O-O-K CBook DBOOK 68Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _.Acompletes Bis completed Chas completed Dwill be completed 69Nowadays many smartpho
24、ne apps _ to make our life easy and convenient.Aare used Buse Cwere used Dused 70_ exciting film I have ever seen!试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 AWhat BWhat an CWhat a DHow 71Theres never a moment when my 3-year-old son will sit down and keep quiet.Children are by _ very energetic.Ahabit Bcustom Cnature Dtradition 7
25、2Look!There are different _ of kites over there.Some are like birds,and some are like fish.Anumbers Bshapes Ccolour Dsizes 73The food is _,but I dont have _ to buy.Aenough expensive;enough money Bcheap enough;enough money Cexpensive enough;money enough Denough expensive;money enough 74“Take this med
26、icine and it will make you _ better soon,”the nurse to the _ boy.Ato feel;sick Bfeel;sick Cfeeling;ill Dfeels;ill 75Shenzhou-13 spaceship finished the _ mission(任务)and came back to Earth safely on April 16th.Asix-month Bsix-months Csix month Dsix months 76In which section is the book Dictionary of C
27、ontemporary English in the library?ABiology BLanguage CLiterature DScience 77Miss Green has _ free time than Mr Green.She is busy all day.Amuch Bless Cmore Dfewer 78If you want to improve your _ English,you should practice it _.Aeveryday;every day Bevery day;everyday Ceveryday;everyday 79What does s
28、he do on weekends?She sometimes_ shopping.Ago Bwent Cgoing Dgoes 80-Why were you late for school?Because I _ late and missed the bus.Aget up Bwoke up Cput up Dcut up 81-Excuse me.But I wonder _ to Downing Street.-Yes.Bus No.210 can take you there.Awhich bus goes Bwhen will the bus go Chow I can get
29、Dwhether there is a bus to go 试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 82 Where does your uncle work?He works in Paris,the capital of _.AFrance Bthe USA CThailand DJapan 83 Are Jack and Mary your friends?_.AYes,they are BThey are CYes,theyre 84？I broke my fathers favorite cup.AHow did it make you feel BHow did you make it CWh
30、ats wrong with you DWhat makes you happy 85In _,its very cold.Sometimes it snows.Aautumn Bspring Csummer Dwinter 86The robot can do a lot of things for peopleIt is _ one that I have ever seen Aintelligent Bmore intelligent Cmost intelligent Dthe most intelligent 87Lucy,I will take part in the speech
31、 contest next week.Break a leg!I believe that you will be successful.AHurt your leg BWhat a pity CGood luck 88We can hardly understand the passage _ there are few words in it.Aand Bif Cthough Dbecause 89There _ a number of tourists visiting Dayangwan Park every day.And the number of the tourists _ g
32、rowing day by day.Ais,are Bare,is Care,are Dis,is 90When can we use our car,dad?Not until it_next Sunday.Awill repair Bis repaired Cwill be repaired Drepairs 91Her daughter is _ girl and she is very beautiful.Aa 8-years-old Ban 8-years-old Can 8-year-old 答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1B【详解】句意：你喜欢看情景喜剧吗？不，我不喜欢
33、，它们很无聊。本句为包含助动词 do的一般疑问句，故答语也应包含助动词 do，根据后文 They are boring.可判断他不喜欢，故选 B。2C【详解】句意：你的字典在沙发上吗？不，它不在。考查一般疑问句。原句是 is 提问的一般疑问句，可用“Yes,it is.”或“No,it isnt.”回答。故选C。3C【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于那个穿红衣服的男孩的事情吗？对不起。我对他一无所知。我们是陌生人。考查名词辨析。friends 朋友；neighbors 邻居；strangers 陌生人。根据“I know nothing about him.”可知，我对他一无所知，由此可推测出我
34、们是“陌生人”。故选 C。4A【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！这是放风筝的最佳时间。考查感叹句。weather 是不可数名词，nice 是形容词，修饰名词 weather，所以使用句型What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选 A。5C【详解】句意：杰克在我们组是最努力的。没有人比他学习更努力。考查形容词最高级。the hardest 最硬的，最难的；the laziest 最懒惰的；the most hardworking 最勤奋的，最努力的。根据后句“No one studies harder than him.”可知没有人比杰克更努力学习，也就是说杰克是最努力学习的。故选 C。6B【详解
35、】句意：这是他的书吗？不，它不是。它是她的书。考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句中有 this，答语用 it，排除 A 和 D 选项。根据“his book”及“Its her book”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选 B。7A【详解】句意：我们教室里有花吗？是的，有。考查主谓一致和一般疑问句。结合选项，可知本句用“There be”句型，其一般疑问句要把答案第 2 页，共 16 页 be 动词提前；根据“flowers”为可数名词复数形式可知，问句中的 be 动词用 are；以 are there 提问，还应该用 there are 回答，故选 A。8D【详解】句意：听着，老板很生 Alex 的气。嗯
36、，他又迟到了。但这不是对他大吼大叫的理由。考查名词辨析。problem 问题；lesson 课程；question 问题；reason 原因。根据“But thats no.to shout at him.”可知，but 表示转折，表示即使他来晚了，但也没有理由对他大喊大叫。故选 D。9A【详解】第一空“he was doing”是 angry at 接的一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺宾语，故用 what；第二空要从整个句子来考虑，“so.that”是固定搭配，意思是：如此.以至于.。这句话的意思是“她对他所做的事如此的生气以至于走了出去并狠狠地关上了门。”10D【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数是
37、 26000 人。他们中的许多人乘公共汽车上学。考查冠词辨析。a number of 许多；the number of的数量。根据“number of students in our school is 26000”可知，第一空指学生的数量，应填 the。根据“number of them go to school by bus”可知，第二空指他们中的许多人，应填 a，故选 D。11C【详解】句意：每天你需要吃一根胡萝卜。考查可数名词。egg 鸡蛋，可数名词；fish 鱼肉，不可数名词；carrot 胡萝卜，可数名词；bread 面包，不可数名词。根据空前的冠词“a”，可知空处应填可数名词的单
38、数形式，所以排除 B 和 D 项，而“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应该用冠词“an”，故选 C。12C【详解】句意：Linda 经常帮她老板打字。她是一个秘书。考查名词辨析。worker 工人；businesswoman 女商人；secretary 秘书；shop assistant 店员。根据“Linda usually helps her boss type letters.”她经常帮老板打字，可推测她是一名秘书。故选 C。13B【详解】句意：这些是她的姐妹们。考查名词的数。friend 朋友（单数）；sisters 姐妹们（复数）；brother 兄弟（单数）；uncle 叔答案
39、第 3 页，共 16 页 叔（单数）。根据“These are.”可知，空格处填复数名词。故选 B。14B【详解】句意：打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我怎么到达磁器口吗？是的，乘 808路公共汽车，然后你能到那儿。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 A/C；根据 Take NO.808 Bus and then you can get there.可知怎么到达；故选 B【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the
40、floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.15B【详解】句意：你相信有些特殊的狗能和人做一样的事情吗？考查形容词和副词辨析。as good as 如一样好，good 是形容词；as well as 如一样好，well 是副词；as soon as 一就；as careful as 如一样仔细，careful 是形容词。此空修饰动词 do，要用副词，well 是副词，故选 B。16A【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我们读一本最喜欢的书，然后写了一篇评
41、论。考查名词辨析。review 评论；sense 感觉；memory 记忆；record 记录。根据“a favourite book and then wrote aof it”可知，此处指写一篇书评。故选 A。17D【详解】BBC 是英国广播公司，CBA 是中国篮球协会，UN 是联合国，CCTV 是中国中央电视台。故选 D。18B【详解】句意：戴尔史密斯是我们的老师。我们叫他史密斯先生。考查文化常识。Dale Smith 戴尔史密斯是男性，不可用 miss，可排除后面两项。英美文化中，名前姓后，在正式场合的称呼需称呼姓氏；根据句意语境，可知选 B。19C【详解】句意：尽管牛仔裤在 100
42、多年前就被发明了，现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A.Because 因为；B.If 如果；C.Although 尽管；D.Since 自从。结合句意，牛仔裤被发明了 100 多年，现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系，故用连词although，故选 C。答案第 4 页，共 16 页 考点：考查连词的用法。20A【详解】试题分析：if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。be+动词过去分词构成被动语态，句意：你回来参加聚会吗？如果我被邀请，我当然会去。A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，B 选项是过去时的被动语态，C 选项是将来时的被动语态，故选 A。考点：考查被动语态及条件状
43、语从句的用法。21C【详解】句意：当我看到帐篷附近有条大蛇时，我很惊讶。考查一般过去时。get 得到；gets 是 get 的第三人称单数形式，got 是 get 的过去式形式，getting 是 get 的现在分词形式。根据句中 saw 是动词 see 的过去式，可知此处时态为一般过去时，动词要使用过去式；got 是动词 get 的过去式形式。故选 C。22B【详解】句意：星期天是一周中的第一天。考查名词及常识。Monday 星期一；Sunday 星期天；Friday 星期五。根据常识可知，星期天是一周中的第一天。故选 B。23B【详解】句意：我的钱比你少，但是朋友比你多。few 修饰可数名
44、词，money 是不可数名词，不能用 fewer 修饰，排除 C；friends 是可数名词，不能用 less 修饰，排除 D；。因为but 表示句意转折，A 选项不符合题意，故选 B。24A【详解】句意：我不知道汤姆是否会来参加我的聚会。我想如果他完成工作，他会来这里的。考查动词时态。根据“I wonder if”可知，第一句为宾语从句，此处时态“主现从任意”，从句根据语境使用一般将来时，表示“是否会来”，结构为 will do；第二句 if 引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语为 he，使用动词第三人称单数。故选 A。25A【详解】句意：“有人说他心情不好”意思是他感到悲伤。A.he
45、 is feeling sad 他感到悲伤；B.he is feeling calm 他感到平静；C.he is feeling stressed 他感觉有压力；D.he is feeling peaceful 他感觉平静。根据“Someone says he is feeling blue”可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选答案第 5 页，共 16 页 A。26A【详解】句意：去年我读了很多莫言的作品。考查名词辨析。works 作品，可数名词复数形式；job 工作，可数名词；work 工作，不可数名词；jobs 是复数形式。莫言是著名的作家，因此这里表示“阅读了他的作品”，故选 A。27D【详
46、解】句意：难道你不认为再过十分钟解决问题足够了吗？考查一般现在时被动语态。before 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语 problem 与动词 work out 之间是被动关系，故此空应用一般现在时被动语态，故选 D。28C【详解】句意“你有一个坏牙齿，冰激凌对你真地不好”。A.牙齿（复数）；B.鼻子；C.牙齿（单数）；D.嘴。根据空前 a 可知，用单数，排除 A。根据 Ice-cream is not good for you 可知，冰激凌对牙齿不好，故选 C。29D【详解】试题分析：句意：-昨天晚上我在 8 点给你打电话，但是你没有接电话-哦，真的吗？我正在帮着做
47、家务。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是 be doing。故选 D 考点：考查动词的时态。30C【详解】试题分析：句意：-你的姐姐有一块新的手表吗？-不，她没有。但是她有一个新的闹钟。Yes,she does.是的，她有；Yes,she is.是的，她是；No,she doesnt.不，她没有；No,she isnt.不，她不是。这是一个一般疑问句，用了助动词 does，回答的时候仍然用 does回答，而且根据句意，这里是否定回答，故应选 C。考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。31B【详解】句意：水污染在全世界仍然是一个严重的问题。我想是的。如果更多的清洁水得到保护，将有助于解决水资源短缺的问题。
48、考查被动语态。根据“If more clean water.,it will help to solve the problem of water shortage.”可知，该句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时；再根据从句主语“clean water”和动词“protect”是被动关系可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。答案第 6 页，共 16 页 32A【详解】试题分析：句意：每天做家庭作业要花费多久？一个小时。How long 多长时间；How often 多久一次；how soon 多久之后。根据题意，故选 A。考点：考查疑问词组。33D【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮
49、球。西蒙，你的爱好是什么？打棒球。它使我快乐和强壮。考查名词辨析。subject 科目；age 年龄；club 俱乐部；hobby 爱好。根据答语“Playing baseball.”可知，此处是在询问爱好，故选 D。34C【详解】句意：我叫约翰米勒，约翰是我的名字。考查形容词辨析和常识。family 家庭的；last 最后的；first 第一；full 全的。根据常识和“John Miller”可知，John 是名，应用 first name。故选 C。35A【详解】句意：他们已经做了多么有用的工作啊!work 工作，是不可数名词，故不用冠词修饰，因此感叹句用 what useful wor
50、k。故选 A。【点睛】感叹句的结构：一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!二、how 引导的感叹句结构有:1.How+形容词+主语+谓语!2.How+副词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！36D【详解】试题分析：句意：我希望你在生日聚会上玩的开心。hope 后面接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示可以实现的愿望。故选 D.考点：hope 一词的用法 点评：hope 一词的用法属于七年级需要掌握的重点单词，hope 后面可以接不定