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1、试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 初中八年级英语单选题专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1 The little boy has two _ now.Atooth Btoothes Cteeth Dtooths 2-Its very hot,but quite wet today.-_.ASo is it BIt is so CSo it is DSo it does 3What animals are from China only?_.ALions BPandas CKoalas DTigers 4Whats your _?I want to be a musician.Ashow Bj
2、ob Chabit Ddream 5Lucys father works in No.1 Hospital.He is a famous _.Ateacher Bpoliceman Cpostman Ddoctor 6下列字母与字母 j 含有相同音素的是_。Ae Bf Ch Dm 7Do Lucy and Lily have a baseball?Yes,_.Ashe does Bshe has Cthey do Dthey have 8What did Tom do yesterday?He _ something for his father.Abuy Bbought Cbuys Dwil
3、l buy 9_ nice the ice cream looks!I cant wait to taste it.AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat 10How time flies!The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes.We have to say_,but our friendship will last forever.Agoodbye Bhello Cthanks 11Toronto is a city in_.试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 Athe USA BCanada CAustralia DFrance 1
4、2 Did they take any photos?_.They forgot to take a camera with them.AYes,they did BNo,they didnt CNo,they arent DYes,they didnt 13A good student usually knows how to go over_ in good time.Acommunity Benergy Cexhibition Dknowledge 14根据语音规律，下列句子语调标注正确的是_。AIs this your ruler?Yes,it is.BWhats your phone
5、number?Its 237-6577.CHow about myschoolbag?15Could you tell me _?Usually one hour and a half.Ahow long it takes to fly to Shanghai Bhow long it took to fly to Shanghai Chow long does it take to fly to Shanghai Dhow long did it take to fly to Shanghai 16Zhang Yixing and his fans are going to the _ to
6、 see the movie Avatar.Abookshop Brestaurant Cconcert Dcinema 17Mum will show me around the museum as my birthday _ .Adesign Brest Ctreat Dhobby 18Arent the animals in the zoo very friendly?_.They make beautiful sounds when they see visitors.AYes,they are BYes,they arent CNo,they are DNo,they arent 1
7、9I think computers are very useful.They can help us get much _ on the Internet.Agame Binformation Cidea Dmessage 20Can you guess _?Ive no idea about it.Awhy was he late Bwhen shall we have the sports meeting Chow much he paid for the camera 试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 21Millie has _ tomatoes than Daniel.Afew Bfew
8、er Clittle Dless 22What would you like to drink?Some _.Abeef Bmutton Crice Djuice 23My mom buys some _ in the supermarket.Aegg Bapple Cmeat Dbreads 24What were you doing when you heard Malaysian airlines flight lost?I my homework.Awere doing.Bam doing.Cwas doing.Dis doing.25The poor woman lives _.Bu
9、t she never feels _.Aalone;lonely Blonely;lonely Calone;alone Dlonely;alone 26Hey,Mike._ a library near here?Yes.Its just across from the city park.AHow far BWhere is CIs there DHow long 27Did you meet _?_,I met my favorite singer.Asomeone interesting；No Banyone interesting；No Canyone interesting；Ye
10、s Dinteresting someone；Yes 28Miss Liu is an interesting guide.We were all in high spirits during the long _.Aprogram Bdiscussion Ctraining Djourney 29-Is that woman Ms.Zhang?-_.Shes my aunt.AYes,it is.BYes,she is.CNo,it isnt.DNo,she isnt.30You should give this seat to the _ person.Aworse Bsick Cill
11、Dworst 31 five yuan enough for a tin of dog food?Of course not.AAre BIs CDoes DDo 32_ days are full of snow,When trees and flowers forget to grow.试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 And the birds fly far away.To find a warm and sunny day.ASpring BSummer CAutumn DWinter 33_ is your home to the bus station，Tom？Its about on
12、e kilometer away AHow long BHow far CHow many DHow often 34Jack was a(an)_ man with great business talents.And he made lots of money.Ausual Busually Cunusual Dunusually 35Homework is necessary for us students.Its a chance to practice the knowledge we have learned.We should_in order to do homework mo
13、re effectively(有效地)Review what we have learned before doing homework Ask other classmates for help as soon as we meet difficulties Search some useful information to help find out the answer Wait for the teachers answer instead of thinking by ourselves Write down the words or answers as carefully as
14、possible A B C 36-Dad,I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday.Could you tell me_ to ask for forgiveness from him?-Of course.You can say sorry to him first.Awhat I should do Bhow can I speak Cwhere I can find him Dwhen I could come back 37It was reported by a_ newspaper.Alocal Binternation Chumoro
15、us Dconvenient 38Because of the serious pollution,the river gets _ than before.Amore dirtier Bdirty Cmuch dirtier Dthe dirtiest 39The students _ wear school uniforms look smarter.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhat 40What was the _ of your car when the accident happened?试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 It was about 60 kilometers
16、an hour.Aprice Bcolor Cspeed Dweight 41Do you have a soccer ball?AYes,I dont BNo，I do CYes,I do 42Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year.Aso Btoo Csuch 43Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.Atall very many Bvery many tall Cmany very tall 44-I like
17、 reading story books.-_.ASo does Lily BLily does so CSo did Lily DLily did so 45下列字母是元音字母的一组是 。AAB BBE CAE 46_ you are older,_ your sister seems to know more English words.AAlthough;but BThough;however CHowever;but DAlthough;/47With the _ of the washing machine,people have had more free time to rela
18、x.Ainvention Bsituation Ccondition Dtradition 48 The man _ short hair _ young.Ahas look Bwith look Chas looks Dwith looks 49Have you heard that Tim is going to sell his house?Yes.I guess losing his job has pushed him into a _.He really needs money.Acorner Broom Cbreak Ddirection 50 _ Australia is la
19、rge in area,it is small in population.ABecause BAlthough CSince DUnless 51If Jack _ the game,we will give him a surprise party.Awins Bwin Cwill win 52A _ player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.A27-years-old B27-year-old C27 year old D27 years old 53I t
20、hink the weather will be sunny,_ its raining now.试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 _ its fine,Ill have a picnic with you then.Athough;If Bbut;Because Cthough;As 54Tianjin Museum has an _ of traditional Chinese arts.Thousands of people visit it every day.Aexperiment Bexhibition Cenvironment Dexperience 55We often took S
21、am to the beach _ we lived in the suburbs.Aif Bso Cwhen Dafter 56I wear blue brown.I only like white clothes.Anot only;Bboth;and Cneither;nor Deither;or 57-Could you tell me _ to the post office,please?-Yes.Its down Bridge Street on your right.Ahow I got Bhow I can get Chow can I get Dhow did I get
22、58Children often _ at the Spring Festival.Aenjoy the full moon Bget red packets Cplay tricks on each other Deat rice dumpling 59There four teachers and a student in the office.Ahave Bhas Cis Dare 60 _ fine weather today!Yes,lets go fishing.AWhat BWhat a CHow DWhy 61Mom,could I watch TV now?Sorry,you
23、 cant watch it_ you finish your homework.Awhen Bsince Cuntil Dif 62Nina,can you tell me _?Well,usually I do,but sometimes my father does.Awhen do you help with housework Bwhere do you drop the rubbish Cwho does the dishes in your house Dwhat chore you would like to do 63During the three-day holiday
24、of Qingming Festival,the film My Sister has become _ dark horse on the top of the chart(排行榜).试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 Abig Bbigger Cthe bigger Dthe biggest 64Look at the chart!Jim has _than Simon.Amore CD Bless sheep Cfewer news Dfewer goldfish 65-Ginas sister has achieved her goal after years of hard work.-Gr
25、eat!_ AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BWhere there is a will,there is a way.CMany hands make light work.DOne tree cant make a forest.66_ is in the UK and the kings live there.AThe Palace Museum BThe Buckingham Palace CThe White House DThe Kremlin 67Which is your favorite place in your school,An
26、dy?It must be the _.You know,I like doing physics experiments very much.Adining hall Blab Cplayground Dlibrary 68-Its reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks(恐怖事件)on March 1st.-_ bad news!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 69Can you come to my party?.When?ANo,I cant BYes,Id like CSur
27、e,Id love to 70Mum,Im not feeling well.Well,let me take your _.Luckily,theres no fever.Atemperature Bcondition Cillness Dhealth 71Students _ slippers when they are at school.Adont allow to wear Bare not allowed to wear Care not allowed to put on Dare not allowed wearing 72We couldnt find you anywher
28、e around 8:00 yesterday evening.Im sorry for that.I _ in the supermarket then.Ashop Bam shopping Cwas shopping Dwill shop 73When I at the airport,I you on the phone.Areach,tell Breach,will tell Carrive,tell Darrive,will tell 试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 74What is the sentence pattern of the sentence The lady is si
29、nging happily.AS+V+O BS+V+IO+DO CS+V DS+V+O+OC 75The _day of a week is Tuesday.Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth 76The actions and words of famous people can have a great _ because many people may follow them.Achange Binfluence Csurprise Dinterest 77Lily is my aunt.Her daughter is my .Asister Bbrother C
30、cousin Dboy 78I dont know if he _ me if he _ free.Awill help,will be Bhelps,is Cwill help,is Dhelps,will be 79 Will you buy that bike for me?_.I have no money.AYes,I will BNo,I wont CNo,I will DYes,I wont 80She is just a _ girl,but she can do many things.Afive-year-old Bfive years old Cfive-years-ol
31、d Dfive year old 81I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now.Yes,she is often seen _ the old man with his housework.Ahelp Bto help Chelps Dhelped 82 Whats his name?-His name is _.AWu Xiao Fei BWu Xiaofei CWuxiaofei 83You can NOT see _ in a history museum.A B C D 84This kind of fruit doesnt look
32、 _ but sells _ in the shop.Anice;good Bnicely;badly Cnicely;good Dnice;well 85-You have got lots of masks.Could you please tell me _?-Sure.I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.Awhen did you buy them Bwhere you bought them Cwhen will you buy them Dwhere you will buy them 86Chine
33、se New Year _ the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 Ais called Bwas called Ccalls Dcalled 87 There is a_ over the bench saying“Wet Paint”.Dont sit on it.Afact Bmessage Ctalk Dsign 88I was just about to leave _ the telephone rang.Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dsince 89Which do young pe
34、ople prefer,music or sports?Both.Music is _ sports.Aas popular as Bnot as popular as Cmore popular than Dless popular than 答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1C【详解】试题分析：句意：这个小男孩现在用两颗牙。根据句意可知用 tooth 的复数，而tooth 的复数是 teeth。故选 C。考点:考查名词的用法。2C【详解】试题分析：句意:-今天天气很热，但是很湿润。-的确是这样。So it is.的确如此；So is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知，这里是说话人在肯
35、定前面一个人的话，应该不用倒装的结构，并且句中有 be 动词的形式，故应该选 C。考点：考查情景交际。3B【详解】句意：哪些动物只来自中国？熊猫。考查名词辨析。Lions 狮子；Pandas 熊猫；Koalas 树袋熊；Tigers 老虎。根据“What animals are from China only?”结合常识可知只有熊猫是中国独有的。故选 B。4D【详解】句意：你的梦想是什么？我想成为一名音乐家。考查名词辨析。show 演出；job 工作；habit 爱好；dream 梦想。根据回答“I want to be a musician”，可知询问对方的梦想，故选 D。5D【详解】句意：
36、露西的父亲在第一医院工作。他是一位著名的医生。考查名词辨析。teacher 老师；policeman 警察；postman 邮递员；doctor 医生。根据“Lucys father works in No.1 Hospital.”可知此处是指医生，故选 D。6C【详解】考查字母的读音。e 读音为i；f 读音为ef；h 读音为et；m 的读音为em；j的读音为de；与题干中字母 j 有相同音素的是 h，都有音素e，故选 C。7C【详解】句意：Lucy 和 Lily 有一个棒球吗？是的，她们有。考查一般疑问句。主语“Lucy and Lily”是复数形式，人称代词用 they 代替。问句助动词是
37、do，答语也用 do，故选 C。8B 答案第 2 页，共 16 页【详解】句意：汤姆昨天做了什么？他买了些东西给他父亲。考查时态。buy 一般现在时；bought 一般过去时；buys 一般现在时、单三形式；will buy 一般将来时；根据时间状语 yesterday 判断句子是一般过去时，故选 B。9B【详解】句意：这冰激凌看起来多好啊！我迫不及待地想品尝它。考查感叹句。What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How 引导的感叹句。how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语
38、！根据“nice the ice cream looks!”可知，使用how 引导感叹句，故选 B。10A【详解】句意：时间过得多快！初中生活即将结束。是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。考查名词辨析。goodbye 再见；hello 你好；thanks 感谢。根据上文“The middle school life is coming to an end.”可知，初中开毕业时要说再见作为告别，故选 A。11B【详解】试题分析：句意：多伦多是加拿大的一个城市。A、the USA 美国；B、Canada 加拿大；C、Australia 澳大利亚；D、France 法国。因为 Toron
39、to 是加拿大的首都，故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。12B【详解】句意：他们拍了照片么？不，他们没有。他们忘记带相机了。考查一般疑问句。“Did they take any photos”助动词是 did，根据“They forgot to take a camera”他们忘记带相机说明是否定回答，用 No,they didnt。故选 B。13D【详解】句意：一个好学生通常知道如何在适当的时候复习知识。考查名词辨析题。community 社区；energy 能源；exhibition 展览；knowledge 知识。go over 重温，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选 D。14
40、A【详解】句意：根据语音规律，下列句子语调标注正确的是 Is this your ruler?Yes,it is。考查语调。英语中一般疑问句用声调，特殊疑问句和陈述句用降调，排除 C 选项。读数字答案第 3 页，共 16 页 时用平调，排除 B 选项，故选 A。15A【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我飞往上海要多久吗？通常一个半小时。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。Could you tell me _?中的 could 只表示委婉语气，不表过去时态。所以选 A。考点:考查宾语从句。16D【详解】句意：张艺兴和他的粉丝们要去电影院看电影阿凡达。考查名词辨析。bookshop
41、 书店；restaurant 餐厅；concert 音乐会；cinema 电影院。根据下文“to see the movie”，可知是去电影院，故选 D。17C【详解】句意：妈妈将带我参观博物馆作为我的生日礼物。考查名词辨析。design 设计；rest 休息；treat 款待；hobby 爱好。固定搭配：birthday treat“生日款待”，在这句可以意为作为生日礼物的一种方式，故选 C。18A【详解】句意：动物园里的动物不是很友好吗？不，它们是友好的。当它们看到游客时会发出优美的声音。考查否定式的一般疑问句。肯定回答 Yes,they are，B 选项的结构是错误的；否定回答 No,t
42、hey arent，C 选项的结构是错误的。否定式的一般疑问句的回答要根据事实回答，根据下文 They make beautiful sounds when they see visitors“当看到游客时，它们会发出优美的声音”，可知，动物园里的动物是友好的，所以空格处是肯定回答。故选 A。19B【详解】句意：我认为电脑是非常有用的。他们能帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。考查名词辨析。game 游戏(可数名词)；information 信息（不可数名词）；ideas 主意；message 信息（可数名词）。联系句子中 much 体现后面接不可数名词，结合句意可知选 C。20C【详解】试题分析
43、：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项 AB 都是倒装语序，故选 C，你能猜出他为这部相机付了多少钱吗？关于这个我不知道。考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注答案第 4 页，共 16 页 意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。21B【详解】句意：米莉比丹尼尔的西红柿少。考查形容词比较级。few 少，形容词原级，修饰可数名词；fewer 更少，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词；little 少，形容词原级，修饰不可数名词；less 更少，形容
44、词比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据后文的 than，可知用比较级，排除 AC；此处修饰可数名词 tomatoes，应该用 fewer，故选 B。22D【详解】句意：你想喝点什么？一些果汁。考查名词的辨析。beef 牛肉；mutton 羊肉；rice 大米；juice 果汁。根据“What would you like to drink?”可知，询问的是要喝什么，结合选项可知，D 项“juice”是喝的。故选 D。23C【详解】句意：我的妈妈在超市买一些肉。考查名词辨析。egg 鸡蛋；apple 苹果；meat 肉；bread 面包。空格前的 some 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。结合选项可知，eg
45、g 和 apple 是可数名词，在 some 之后应该用复数，故排除选项 A 和 B；bread 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除选项 D；meat 是不可数名词，可以用 some 修饰。故选 C。24C【详解】试题分析：句意：当你听到马来西亚的航班失联的时候，你正在做什么？-我正在写我的作业。分析：写作业的动作发生在听到马来西亚的航班失联的时候，体现过去进行时，构成 be+doing.主语是第一人称,因此 Be 动词用 was.故选 C 考点：考查时态的用法。25A【详解】句意：这个可怜的女人一个人住，但她从不感到孤独。考查形容词，副词辨析。alone 副词，独自，形容词，单独的，表示单独
46、一个人；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，表示内心的孤单寂寞；第一空是副词修饰动词，表示独自一个人住，用alone，第二空是感到孤单，用形容词 lonely。根据题意，故选 A。【点睛】alone 为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。答案第 5 页，共 16 页 lonely 意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。alone 还可以作副词。alone 副词 adv
47、.单独；独自 She went home alone.她独自回家去了。After his wife died,he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。26C【详解】句意：嘿，迈克。这附近有图书馆吗？有，图书馆就在城市公园对面。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes.Its just across from the city park.”可知，问句为一般疑问句。选项 A、B 和 D 引导的是特殊疑问句。故选 C。27C【详解】句意：你遇到有趣的人了吗？是的，我遇到了我最喜欢的歌手。考查不定代词和形容词作定语，以及一般疑问句的肯定回答。someone 意思是“某人”，一般用于肯定句，在
48、疑问句中要改为 anyone，本题前句是疑问句，所以用 anyone。interesting 是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。由 I met my favorite singer.可知遇到了有趣的人，所以用肯定答语。故答案选 C。28D【详解】句意：刘女士是一个很有趣的导游，在漫长的旅途中我们都情绪高涨。program节目；discussion 讨论；training 训练；journey 旅行，旅途。根据句意 Miss Liu is an interesting guide 可知，刘女士是导游，所以是带着“我们”去旅行，故应选 D。29D【详解】试题分析：句意：那位女士
49、是张女士吗？不，不是。她是我的姨。由 Shes my aunt 可知用否定回答，指女性，用人称代词 she。故选 D。考点：考查一般疑问句。30B【详解】句意：你应该把这个座位让给病人。考查形容词辨析。worse 更坏的；sick 生病的；ill 有病，不舒服；worst 最坏的。根据“You should give this seat to the person.”可知本句没有对比的含义，所以排除 A、D 选项；B 选项可以作定语和表语，C 选项只能作表语，设空处修饰后面的名词，在句中作定语，所以用 sick，排除 C 选项。故选 B。答案第 6 页，共 16 页 31B【详解】试题分析：句
50、意：一罐狗粮 5 元足够吗？当然不够。enough 为形容词，不需要借助助动词，排除 C,D；five yuan 为一个整体，视作单数，句子没有动词，所以不能使用助动词构成问句，故答案为 B。考点：考查主谓一致。32D【详解】句意：冬天到处都是雪，当树木和花朵忘记生长。鸟儿飞得很远。寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的日子。考查名词辨析。Spring 春天；Summer 夏天；Autumn 秋天；Winter 冬天。根据“are full of snow”可知，此处是描述的冬天。故选 D。33B【详解】根据答语可知上句是问路程有多远的，故选 B。34C【详解】句意：Jack 是一个不寻常的人，有伟大的商业