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1、试卷第 1 页，共 10 页 初中英语句子填空专题训练 150 题含答案 1How fast Ezhou develops!It becomes one of _(live)cities.2There is a lot of _ in my hometown in summer.But I dont like _ days.(rain)3The basketball player has _(eat)habits 4In order to communicate well with foreign visitors,youd better pronounce each word _(corre
2、ct).5What _ you usually _(do)on weekends?I usually _(go)to see a film.6They _（take）some photos of the beautiful city when they visited Beijing.7I _(real)like this girl very much.8There _（be）football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.9What a _(fun)movie it is!10Drivers must keep a _ distance fro
3、m the car in the front.（safety）11Sam _(choose)the difficult task because he thought it was challenging.12When you visit a foreign country,its important to ask help _(polite).13The little girl helped to put all the books in their _(properly)places.14Its said that your personality_(form)by both nature
4、 and the environment.15If you eat _(little)junk food,you will be healthier.16In the end,he _ in getting to the small town with the help of the map.(succeed)17Our cherry tree has been losing _leaves throughout the summer.（it）18The club organizes short trips to the mountains,_,museums and so on.（beach
5、）19In America,_is the age when one can begin full day kindergarten.(fourth)20_is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.(honest)21The software should _us to create our own videos.(able)22Roads,bridges,and houses were _damaged in the earthquake.（heavy）23A power cut hit the city,leaving many thousand
6、s of people_.(help)24There are so many people with guns these days,its really _.(frighten)25It is _(ugly)duck I have ever seen.试卷第 2 页，共 10 页 I disagree.It may become a beautiful swan one day.26He often _(relax)for a while after dinner.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form
7、s（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：27The main_ of the place is the night scene.（attract）28Nancy cant go swimming with us because she is _ill.（serious）29Ang Lee，the famous_ won Oscar again early this year.（direct）30Many_ go to the beautiful island for pleasure.（tour）31Would you like to meet_ new headmaster，Mr.Br
8、own？（we）32Lisa and Linda had the time of their_ during the winter holidays.（life）33Are there any_ news items in the paper this morning？（interest）34I will remember this meeting with_（please）.用所给词的适当形式填空 35He cant wait _(go)home to watch the football match.36You mustnt _(ride)your bike on the playgrou
9、nd in our school.37You had better _(not drink)wine because you have to drive back home.38Its difficult for me _(finish)the work in two days.39Dont speak _(loud)in public places.Its rude.40All the leaders _(discuss)the problem in the meeting room at the moment.41Taking a pair of binoculars can help y
10、ou see the birds _(clear).42At this time yesterday I _(read)books.43Lanzhou Noodles are _(tradition)food and many people like eating them.44Many countries think _(high)of Chinas high-speed railway technologies.45Which is _(nice)student in your class?46She was so _ that she couldnt move when she saw
11、a snake.(scare)47He was the son of a _ (wealth)planter.48My sister is _（smart）than me.49To our _,our school team won the basketball match again this time!（excited）适当形式填空(单句适当形式)试卷第 3 页，共 10 页 50Which language is the most widely _(speak)in the world?51No permission _(give)for anybody to enter the bui
12、lding.52Some of the swamps have been _(pollute).53The sick man _(operate)on now.54We hope that more charity shows _ _ _(hold)to raise money for Project Hope.55Every day,some trees _ _ _(cut)down somewhere in the world.56The boy _(take)good care of by his mother when he was a baby.57The photo for the
13、 subject Nature _(take)by him yesterday.58For a moment he was completely _(knock)over by the news of his friends death.59These animals are only _(give)food once a day.60You look even _.Why not go to hospital?(pale)用所给单词的适当形式填空 61Before she _(get)a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.
14、62The boy kept _(watch)TV the whole afternoon.63We were late for the film Roman Holiday,but _(luck)we didnt miss much.64Linda,there is only a little time left.We have to walk_(quick).65When I got to school,I realized I _(leave)my backpack at home.66My mother is _(sit)on the sofa in the living room.用
15、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 67If you wear jeans,we _(not let)you in.68I had a great time_(play)basketball yesterday.69What _(happen)if there is no water or air on the earth?70If Gina _(have)enough money,she _(buy)a beautiful wallet for her mom.71To keep in good health,it is best _(exercise)every day.试卷第 4 页，共 10
16、 页 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 72Liu Huan is a great _(music)who writes and sings songs.73Like her mother,the girl is interested in _(class)music.74The poor _(be)all together in the area of this city.75Lucy and Lily are twins.Lucy is several minutes younger than her_(old)sister.76When he came back from _,he bro
17、ught back some_ food.(Europe)77They _(fly)to America yesterday.78What are your parents doing?They _ in the supermarket.(shop)79Tim _(throw)his bag onto the sofa and turned on the TV.80At the moment,the students _(plan)to hold a fashion show to raise money.Complete the sentences with the proper forms
18、 of the words given.Only one word for each blank.81I like vegetables.I think they are _(health).82_(come)and meet my friends,Jane.83March 6th is my _(twenty)birthday.84He thinks about _(buy)a car.85Linda with her classmates _(have)good eating habits.86Mary l_ very beautiful today.She wears a new swe
19、ater.87We all know that China has a long h_.88Usually there are only twenty-eight days in F_.89Teachers Day is a great f_ for all the teachers.90We have g_ and I need the map of the USA 91Most of my good friends _(leave)when I _(arrive)at the party.Complete the sentenced with the given words in thei
20、r proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）92I like the mascot very much,especially _ colour.（it）93As a student,you should get more and more _.（know）94We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves _.（save）95Mr.Brown can still tell quite a few funny _,although he is already in his 试卷第 5 页，共 10 页 eigh
21、ties.（story）96I did badly in the exam,but Li Ming did even _（badly）than me.97We were _ sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.（real）98When something _ happens,we usually remember it well.（drama）99She has a rather _ past.（colour）100The girl sitting to me on the plane is very nervous,for she _(
22、not fly)before.二、完成句子 101那之后我去了礼品店给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。After that,I went to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts _ my parents.102我们能把平板电脑带到学校吗？Can we _ the tablet computer _ school?103你在踢足球时伤到自己了吗？Did you _ _ playing soccer?104聪明的猴王一直战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。(give)The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak
23、 and never _.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 105人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。The development of human society depends on not only peoples _ _ but also their creative spirit.106为了查明原因，我把那个盒子倒了过来。In order to find out the reason,I _ the box _ _.107坐直，并且把你们的手从桌子上拿开。Sit straight,and _ your hands _ the desk.108他发现空气的压
24、强那么大。He _ that the air _ is so strong.109你准备好给大家解释一下这个正确答案了吗？_ you _ to explain the _ answer?试卷第 6 页，共 10 页 110我的爷爷经常在网上下国际象棋，同时他也在网络上交了很多好朋友。(play)My grandpa often _ and he has made lots of friends on the Internet at the same time.111流溪河的水多么清澈啊！_ _the water in the Liuxi River is!112我爷爷对我的生活产生了很大影响。
25、My grandpa _ a great _ _ my life.113Jane 穿着一件红色的 T 恤衫和一件白色的短裙。Jane is _ a red _ and a _ skirt.114万里长城是由成千上万的石头组成的。The Great Wall _ thousands of stones.115你能给我一些处理这个问题的建议吗？Could you give me some suggestions for _ _ the problem?请根据中文翻译，使句子内容完整正确。116他希望将来成为一名优秀的老师 He hopes_in the future.117当我们阅读小说的时候，时
26、间似乎过得更快了。_when we are reading novels.118你能教我如何制作一份水果沙拉吗？Can you teach me_?119西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少。Simon spends_.120汤姆比他们班里其他任何一个学生跳得都高。Tom jumps higher than_in his class.121在周末孩子们可以骑自行车或踢足球。Children can _ ride a bike _ play football on weekends.122上周他们在敬老院参加了志愿者活动。They _ the volunteering activity in the
27、old peoples home last week.123我们学校的学生人数是 1200。_ the students in our school is 1200.124飞机飞过这座山。试卷第 7 页，共 10 页 译：The plane flies _ the mountain.125李明帮我学游泳。Li Min _ _ _ swimming.126黄先生昨天从马上摔了下来，右腿受伤了。Mr.Huang _ _ the horse yesterday and his right leg was hurt.127因为地震，他失去了生命。He _ because of the earthqua
28、ke.128如果你给面试官留下了好的印象，你就可能获得这份工作。If you _ _ _ _ _ the interviewer,you may get the job.根据所给中文，完成句子 129我认为自然奇迹比人造奇迹更有趣。I think _ wonders are _ _ than _ones.130我不敢肯定我同意你。I am not _ I _ _ you.131在我看来，那是一本好书。_ _ _,it is a good book.132我们已经学习了 2000 多个单词。We _ learned _ _ 2,000 words.133山顶上有很多花。There are man
29、y flowers _ _ of the hill.134这个故事发生在 2019 年。The story _ in 2019.135岁月不待人，所以请珍惜时间。Time _ _ no man,so please value the time.136这条小路穿过森林，通到那村庄。The path goes through the woods and _ _ the village.137罗伯特亨特同意劳拉的说法。Robert Hunt _ _ Laura.138他学习英语有困难。He _ _ _ English.试卷第 8 页，共 10 页 139他没钱了。因此他必须去找一份新工作。He ha
30、s no money.So he _ find a new job.140我觉得这件事与迈克有关。I think this thing _ Mike.141如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会迟到。_ you go to bed earlier at night,you wont _ _ _ school in the morning.142他空闲时间经常给我们讲笑话。He often _ _ to us when he is free.143_ in my family are music and opera.(最好的事情)144我不认识那些说英语的学生。I dont know those _ _.
31、145你知道谁赢得比赛了吗？不知道。Do you know who won the match?_ _.146当地政府不允许人们随意砍伐树木。People are not _ the local government.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。147经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。The manager solved the problem for the customer_ _ 148昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you_ _the meeting yesterday 149这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。This new product_ _ _heating food quic
32、kly 150他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they_ _to save wild animals yet？151小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。Kids must_ _ _ junk food 152你的决定多么明智啊！_ 153这首诗将被翻译成德语。试卷第 9 页，共 10 页 _ 154如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。_ 155风势渐渐减弱之后，我们决定离开那间小屋。We decided to leave that small room after the wind _ _.Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的
33、词，完成句子）156How many _（children,child）came to see the film yesterday?157An SPCA _（office,officer）is a person who takes care of dogs and cats.158The dog is so _（lovely,love）that we all want to play with it.159Cathy is a popular student in her class because she is _（friend,friendly）to others.160The poli
34、ce found my _（miss,missing）dog and gave it back to me yesterday.161She was still angry about his _（kind,unkind）words.162总的说来，这是令人激动的一天。_ _ _,it was an _ day.163阅读使我们的生活充满了乐趣。Reading _ our life _ great pleasure.164她总是格外努力地帮助我。She always _ _ _ _ _ to help me.165那工厂经常把废水倒入河流。The factory often _ the was
35、te water _.166一整天的辛勤工作后，鲍勃感到精疲力竭。Bob _ after a whole days _ 167看！这些孩子们正在为下一场足球赛做准备。(prepare)Look!These children _ the next soccer game.168奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。Grandma _ when she _ newspaper.169进入前必须脱鞋。Shoes _ _ _ _ before entering.170Paul 现在在一家中学当英语老师，他经常放学帮助学生学习英语。试卷第 10 页，共 10 页 Paul _ _an English teacher
36、in a middle school now.He often _ students _ English after school.171你知道需要多长时间能到邮局吗？Do you know _ _ _ _ to get to the post office?172但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义。But behind all these things _ Christmas.Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，前五题每空格限填一词)173Kitty needs a bigger bedroom f
37、or her things.(改为否定句)Kitty _ _ a bigger bedroom for her things.174The ambulance workers drove the old lady quickly to the hospital.(改为一般疑问句)_ the ambulance workers _ the old lady quickly to the hospital?175It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _ does it take you to go
38、 to school on foot every day?176Jill would like to keep a puppy as her pet.(保持句意不变)Jill _ _ keep a puppy as her pet.177Lucy is interested in learning Chinese.Her cousin is interested in learning Chinese,too.(两句合并为一句)_ Lucy _ her cousin are interested in learning Chinese.178built,a long time ago,with
39、 bricks and stones,people,the Great Wall(连词成句)_ 179当辛迪不知道做什么时，总是去征求爸爸的意见。Cindy always goes and _ when she doesnt know _.答案第 1 页，共 25 页 参考答案：1the most lively【详解】句意：鄂州发展得好快！它变成最有活力的城市之一。此处表达“最之一”用“one of+最高级+复数名词”的结构。此处用 live 的形容词变化lively 表示“充满活力的”。lively 是多音节的单词，最高级形式是 the most lively。故答案为the most li
40、vely。2 rain rainy【详解】句意：我的家乡夏天雨水很多。但我不喜欢下雨天。a lot of“很多”，修饰名词，第一空用不可数名词 rain；第二空修饰其后的名词 days，应用形容词 rainy，故填 rain；rainy。3eating【详解】句意：那个篮球运动员有饮食习惯。固定短语 eating habit“饮食习惯”，故填eating。4correctly【详解】句意：为了更好地与外国游客交流，你最好每个单词都正确发音。根据“youd better pronounce each word.”可知要用 correct 的副词形式 correctly 表示“正确地”，修饰动词
41、pronounce。故填 correctly。5 do do go【详解】句意：你通常在周末做什么？我通常去看电影。根据 usually 可知，句子应用一般现在时；第一句为特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？，主语是 you，第一空用助动词 do，第二空用动词原形 do；第二句为肯定句，I 是第一人称作主语，谓语动词用原形 go。故填 do；do；go。6took【详解】句意：他们在访问北京时为这座美丽的城市拍了一些照片。take“拍”，动词，根据题干中“visited”可知，可知句子的时态用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。故填 took。7rea
42、lly【详解】句意：我真的非常喜欢这个女孩。此空修饰动词 like，要用副词，故填 really。8is going to be#will be【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态是一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时构成：there will be；there is/are going to be，由答案第 2 页，共 25 页“football match”可知，应该用 there is，故填 is going to be/will be。9funny【详解】句意：多么可笑的电影啊！fun 乐趣，名词；funny 滑
43、稽可笑的，形容词。分析句子，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 movie，其对应的形容词是 funny“滑稽可笑的”。故填funny。10safe【详解】句意：司机必须和前车保持安全距离。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰distance；safety 安全，名词，对应的系动词为 safe 安全的，故填 safe。11chose【详解】句意：Sam 选择了这项困难的任务，因为他认为它很有挑战性。choose“选择”，动词；根据“because he thought it was challenging”可知，主句用一般过去时，choose 应用过去式形式“chose”。故填 chose。12polit
44、ely【详解】句意：当你到外国去拜访时，礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。根据“its important to ask help”以及所给词汇可知，此处表达“礼貌地”，修饰动词，用副词。故填 politely。13proper【详解】句意：小女孩帮助把所有的书放在适当的地方。places“地方”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词，所给单词 properly“适当地”，是副词，此处用形容词，proper“适当的，正确的”，是形容词，故填 proper。14is formed【详解】句意：据说你的性格是由自然和环境共同形成的。it 是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，从句缺谓语动词，主语 your pe
45、rsonality 是动词 form 的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；your personality 是第三人称单数，be 动词需用 is，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填 is formed。15less 【详解】句意：如果你少吃垃圾食品，你会更健康。根据“you will be healthier.”可知此处是指吃更少的垃圾食品。little“少的”，其比较级为 less，故填 less。16succeeded【详解】句意：最后，他借助地图成功地到达了那个小镇。根据“In the end”及句意,可答案第 3 页，共 25 页 知，此题的时态应该用一般过去时，动词需用过去式形
46、式。故填 succeeded。17its 18beaches 19four 20Honesty 21enable 22heavily 23helpless 24frightening 【分析】根据句意、词性、语法、单词的变化规则用单词的适当形式填空。17考查物主代词。句意：一夏天我们的樱桃树失去了它的叶子。leaves 名词，需要形容词性的物主代词来修饰，its 既是形容词性的物主代词，也是名词性的物主代词。故填 its 18考查名词。句意：俱乐部组织了去山里、沙滩、博物馆等等的一些短期旅游。beach是可数名词，根据前文 mountains 和后文 museums，故这里也用复数。故填 be
47、aches 19考查数量词。句意：在美国四岁是可以开始上全天幼儿园的年龄。这里需要基数词four 四，值得是四岁。故填 four 20考查名词。句意：诚实是智慧书里的第一章。这里缺少主语，honest 形容词，诚实的；honesty 名词，诚实。形容词不能做句子的主语，名词可以做主语 honesty 是名词，故填 honesty 21考查动词。句意：电脑软件应该能创建我们自己的视频。able 形容词，有能力的；enable 动词，使能够；should 后接动词原形。故填 enable 22考查副词。句意：公路、桥梁和房子在地震中被严重毁坏。heavy 形容词,重的；heavily 副词，重的，
48、严重的。damaged 动词，毁坏，破坏。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词；这里是被严重毁坏，需要副词来修饰。故填 heavily 23考查形容词。句意：一场停电击中了这个城市，让许多人无助。根据句意 A power cut hit the city 一场停电击中了这个城市。可以猜测 人们应该是无助的，help 动词，帮助；helpless 形容词，无助的。故填 helpless 24考查形容词。句意：这些天有一些带枪的人，它真的很吓人。frighten 动词，害怕；答案第 4 页，共 25 页 frightening 形容词，令人恐惧的、吓人。be 后面接形容词做表语。故填 frightenin
49、g 25the ugliest【详解】句意：这是我见过的最丑的鸭子。我不同意。也许有一天它会变成一只美丽的天鹅。ugly“丑陋的”，是形容词，根据“I have ever seen.”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填 the ugliest。26relaxes【详解】句意：晚饭后他经常休息一会儿。根据 often“经常”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是 He，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填 relaxes。27attraction 28seriously 29director 30tourists 31our 32lives 33interesting 34pleasure 【解析】27句意：
50、这个地方主要吸引人的事物就是夜景。根据空前 main 可知，空处用名词，attraction“吸引人的事物”，可数名词。且根据空后 is 可知，用单数，故答案为 attraction。28句意：南希不能和我们去游泳了，因为她得了严重的病。根据空后形容词 ill“生病的”可知，空处用副词修饰形容词。seriously 严重地，故答案为seriously。29句意：今年年初著名的导演李安再一次赢得了奥斯卡奖。根据空前 the famous 可知，空处用名词，且李安是一个导演，director 导演，且用单数，故答案为 director。30句意：为了消遣，许多游客去了美丽的岛屿上。根据空前 man