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1、初中英语句子填空专题训练150题含答案1 .我向四周看了看,但什么也没看到。I but saw nothing.2 .研究说明,那些寿命长的人与他人相比,更加外向。(outgoing)The study shows that those living the longest are other people.3 .那是一支红色的钢笔。That is a.4 .钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China.5 .你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。Your success how hard you work at
2、 your lessons.6 .让我们考虑一下食物和饮料吧Lets food and drink.7 .吉姆和他的表弟去同一所学校上学。Jim his cousin.8 .记者询问了这位流行歌手关于她的饮食习惯。The reporter asked this pop singer.他的英语书在教室里老师的讲台上。His English books.现在许多人都喜欢每天在晚饭后做运动。Now many people like every day.9 .他的弟弟没有足球,但是他有两个乒乓球拍。10 .你的妹妹早餐喜欢吃草莓和西红柿吗?11 .对我来说学好英语很难。12 .她长大后想成为一名出色的
3、工程师。She a famous engineer when she grows up.146. All the family members arc busy getting ready for my fathers(forty)birthday party.147. The old lady living on the(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.148. Daniel(real) wants to visit the Great Wall some day.149. There are(thous
4、and) of books in our school library.150. Isnt it very(comfort) to have an ice cream after running?151. Millies flat is on the(twenty-one) floor of the building.152. My parents and I often chat with each other in the(live) room after dinner.153. Daniel likes playing football and he plays it very(good
5、).154. Our school is the(big) one in our county(县).155. My dream home has (tenth) rooms.156. The teacher with some students(be) in the classroom now.157. What weather it is! (please)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成以下句子,每空格限填一词。)158. I bought three o
6、f nuts for my brother. ( packet), the policeman caught the thief, (final)159. Tomorrow is my cousins birthday, (nine)Doctor Wang gave a on healthy ways of life, (suggest)160. My daughter like prawns better than meat because they arc.(taste)用所给词的适当形式填空。161. Look! The girl has two(piano).162. Mr. Lin
7、likes to write some(story) for children.163. Miss Zhao is our English teacher and she(teach) us well.164. Bruce is in a(swim) club.165. Bob wants(join) the Chinese club.166. He(pay) much money for the swimming lesson.167. All of you wear the mask(correct), please.168. My mother looked(angry) at my b
8、rother without saying a word.169. they(like) the World Cup?170. My sister(not have) a soccer ball.171. Bruce only(watch) sports on TV!172. Michael(have) a computer.173. Lets(go) to play soccer.174. Does your father(play) sports every day?175. We can see some(basketball) in the classroom.176. We,re a
9、t the news (excite).177. Tom is a bad worker, hut Jim is even(bad) than him.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。178. The box is too heavy for me(carry). I want someone to help me.179. Yesterday we went to (he hospital to help some(able) people.180. We were all moved by the mans(kind).181. Dont put off(make) a plan.It
10、s only one week from now.182. The car hit my bike, and my bike is(break) now.183. An accident will happen if you drive(careful).184. Please tell me who did the(bad) of the three, Tom, Gina or Lucy.185. Some people think their money is because of some TV ads in someways.(stcal)186. Nowadays,furniture
11、 is very expensive because it is natural, (wood)1.1.looked around参考答案:【详解】根据汉英对照可知,此题考查动词短语look around“四周看看”。根据后句“but saw nothing”可知,空格处的时态为一般过去时。故填looked around。2. more outgoing than【详解】根据语境可知应用形容词比较级,outgoing外向的”,其比较级为more outgoing; than“比”,介词,后接比较的对象,故填more outgoing than。3. red pen【详解】红色的:red,形容词
12、修饰名词pen“钢笔”,a后加名词单数。故填red; pen。4. considered/regardedas【详解】动词consider/regard表示“认为”,动词搭配consider/regardas意为认为某人/某物是,钟南山和认为之间是被动关系。此处表示“被认为是”,此处用一般现在时 的被动语态 is considered/regarded as。故答案为 considered/regarded as。5. depends on【详解】“取决于为depend on;根据句意,该句应用一般现在时,主语“your success”是第 三人称单数,谓语动词depend用单三形式depe
13、nds,故填depends: on。6. think aboutgoes to the same school with7. about her eating habitsare on the teachers desk in the classroom8. to play sports after dinnerHis brother doesnt have a soccer ball, but he has two ping-pong bats.9. Does your sister like eating strawberries and tomatoes for breakfast?10
14、. Its very difficult fbr me to learn English well.【解析】6. think about意为“考虑”;let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事;空格在Lets后面,判断填动词原形:故填ihink about。7. go to school意为“去上学;go to the same school意为“去同一所学校上学“;with意为 “和-起本句陈述现阶段发生的事情,判断句子时态是一般现在时;主语Jim是单 数第三人称,谓语动词+s/es;故填goes to the same school with。答案第1页,共24页8. ask sb ab
15、out sth意为“询问某人关于某事”;her eating habits意为“她的饮食习惯”, eating 现在分词当定语;故填 about her eating habits 。9. on意为“在上面;the teachers desk意为“老师的桌子”;表“某物在某地”的结构是 “bc+介词短语”;主语his English books是复数形式,be动词形式用are,故填are on the teachers desk in the classroom 。10. like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事;play spoils意为“做运动;after dinner意为“饭 后”;
16、空格在like后面,判断填不定式,故填to play sports after dinner。11. 根据中文提示,前后句意含有转折之意,连词用bui;陈述现阶段的事情川一般现在 时;“他的弟弟没有足球”是否认句,助动词用doesnt后面的动词要用原形:用“不定冠词+ 单数名词表泛指;“他有两个乒乓球拍是肯定句,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has;故 填 Uis brother doesnt have a soccer ball, but he has two ping-pong batSo根据中文提示可知句子是一般疑问句;主语“你的妹妹是单数第三人称,所以助动词 用docs, docs后面的动
17、词要用原形;like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故填Does your sister like eating strawberries and tomatoes for breakfast?12. 根据中文提示,判断用固定句型Its+adj.+ forsb+lodosih意为“做某事对某人来说 是“;difficult 意为困难的,leam English well 意为“学好英语;故填 Its very difficultfor me to learn English well。【点睛】根据汉语意思完成句子,解答时要先确定要完成的句子的种类,判断是属于肯定 句还是否认句、一般疑问
18、句、祈使句、感叹句还是特殊疑问句;再根据中文的提示判断句 子的时态;最后,利用所学的句式和短语作答。检查时要通读句子,看答案是否符合要 求、句子的成分是否齐全、表达是否合乎英语习惯,如果限定词数,要考虑缩写。题1、 3、4、5、8根据固定搭配或固定句型作答;题2、6、7根据语法作答。13. wants to be【详解】想成为:want to beo表“想要”时一般现在时可表示将来,主语是she,动词用单 三 wants, 故填 wants; to; be。14. never rides【详解】表达“从来不”用副词“never”,放在实义动词前。表达“骑自行车”用动词短语“ridea bike
19、”句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式“rides”。故填never; rides o答案第2页,共24页15. listen to【详解】比照中英文,此空缺少“听”的英文。listen表示“听”,是不及物动词,接宾语时要 与介词to一起连用,是固定搭配:listen to music“听音乐”,此句是否认祈使句,结构为: don*+动词原形+其他,所以此空填动词原形,故填listen to。16. have no idea/do not knowhave a good time17. all kinds ofthe most important18. chopsticks
20、 forkHave heard19. deep meaningsis believing20. experience of generationsdifferent from【解析】17.根据中英文对照,此处缺“不知道”,在英文中表达为have no idea/do notknow,故答案为 have no idea/do not know。18.根据中英文对照,此处缺“玩得愉快”,在英文中表达为ave a good time,故答案为have a good time。19 .根据中英文对照,此处缺“各种各样”,在英文中表达为all kinds of,故答案为all kinds20 .根据中英
21、文对照,此处缺“最重要的”,在英文中表达为the most important,故答案为the most imporlanto21.根据中英文对照,21.根据中英文对照,此处缺“筷子”,“叉子”,在英文中表达为chopslicks, fork ,故答案为 chopslicks, forko22.根据中英文对照,此处缺“听说过”,在英文中表达为have heard,根据此句是一般疑问句,所以have提前,故答案为Have, heard。23. 根据中英文对照,此处缺“深层的含义”,在英文中表达为deep meanings,故答案为 deep meaningso“百闻不如一见”是谚语,在英文中表达
22、为Seeing is believing句中已经有Seeing,故答答案第3页,共24页案为 is believingp根据中英文对照,此处缺“几代的经验“,在英文中表达为experience of generations,故 答案为 experience of generationso24. 根据中英文对照,此处缺“不同”,在英文中表达为different from,故答案为different froniowas#had interested#interest in collecting【详解】be interested in doing sth.以及have interest in doi
23、ng sth.都可以表示“对做某事感兴 趣“。collect“收集”,是动词。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单 数,be 动词用 was, have 要变成 had。故填 was/had; interested/imerest; in; collectingotook part in【详解】短语“参加”是take pail in,时间状语是many years ago (许多年以前),是表示过 去的事情,要使用一般过去时,故动词take要变成过去时took,故填took part inorunning after【详解】追赶:run after,由语境可知,此处表示过去正在进
24、行的动作,用过去进行时 was/were doingo 故填 running; after。25. has written【详解】“写”为write,动词;根据句中状语already可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形 式为:have/has done;主语“The famous writei”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has, write 的过去分词是 written。故填 has; written。26. has effect【详解】“产生巨大的影响是动词短语have a great effecto根据谓语动词“thinks”和语境可 知宾语从句也应用一般现在时,从句主语Chinese
25、poelry“中国诗词为不可数名词,从句谓 语动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has: effect(27. hangs out with【详解】与某人闲逛:hang out with sb,句子描述一般情况,所以用一般现在时,主语是 第三人称单数,动词用三单形式hangs。故填hangs out with。28. played for national team【详解】固定短语play for“效力于,代表一方“;national team“国家队”。根据“when hewas 17 years old.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,故填 played; for; nationa
26、l; team。答案第4页,共24页29. short white【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“白色的”“white”和“短”“short”,在英语表达中,形容词修 饰名词,应先描述尺寸,再描述颜色。故填short: whiteo30. want come to【详解】分析句子结构可知,此处空对应的中文是“想来want to do sth.想要做某事; come to your birthday party来你的生日聚会。本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句结构,助动词 +主语+动词原形。故填want; come; to。31. Is stronger than【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“比更强壮
27、表示“比更”要用结构“比较级 +lhan”: strong“强壮的”,其比较级为sironger;再根据题干可知,句子结构为“主+系+表” 且是一般疑问句,主语为he,故be动词要用is,疑问句中放句首,且首字母大写。故填 Is; stronger; thano32. sounds good【详解】sound听起来,在指示代词that后动词要用三单形式;good/not bad“不错”。题目 留了两个空,故答案为(1) sounds (2) good。33. Howmuchmixup34. celebrated by singingHowmany35. Doany【解析】38.多少how mu
28、ch/many。yogurt是不可数名词,需用how much提问;根据句子 结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). How (2). mucho39. mix叩混合。and连接并列结构,根据句子结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).mix (2). upo庆祝celebraie;唱歌sing。昨天yesierday用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句 子结构和中英文提示,可知是“通过唱歌庆祝“,通过by,介词后接动名词,填(1).celebrated (2). by (3). singing。40. 多少how much/many。cups是复数名词,需用how many提问;根据句子结构和中英 答案
29、第5页,共24页文提示,可知填.How(2). many。41. 本句是一般现在时态的一般疑问句;you是第二人称,助动词需用do; any用于否认句和疑问句。根据句子结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). Do(2). any。42. the oldest type of tigers【详解】根据中文提示,the oldest意为“最古老的“;tigei意为“老虎”;type意为“种类”。根据主语“they”可知,tiger需用复数形式,故填the; oldest; type; of; tigers(,helps to develop independence43. takedownlbmy su
30、rprise44. atthe timerainstormturninto45. Look, throughcutoutbigdeal46. insilencefellin【解析】44.短语help to do sth.表示帮着做某事;这里是动名词做主语,主语是单数,谓 语动词变第三人称单数,develop childrens independence培养孩子的独立性。根据汉语提示,故填(1). helps(2). to (3). develop independence045. 短语take down表示撤除:will+动词原形。根据汉语提示,故填(1). take (2).down o短语
31、to ones surprise表示使某人吃惊是。这里是使我吃惊的是。这里用my意思是“我的“,根据汉语提示,故填(1). To(2). my (3). surprise 。46. 短语at . the time of rainstorm表示当暴风雨来临时,at the time of当的时候,根据汉语提示,故填.at(2).the (3). time (4). rainstorm 。47. 短语tum into.表示把变成。can计动词原形。根据汉语提示,故填(1).答案第6页,共24页turn (2).intOolook. through表示浏览;这里是祈使句,动词原形开头,and连接并列
32、成分。cut out表示删除;根据汉语提示,故填(1). Look,(2). through (3). cut (4). out ono big deal表示没有什么大事。根据汉语提示,故填(1). big (2). deal o48. 短语.in silence表示沉默;根据汉语提示,故填(1). in (2). silence。49. 短语fall in love with表示爱上;这里用过去时态,fall的过去式是fell。根据汉语提示,故填(1). fell (2).in。50. sick cheer them up【详解】sick表示“生病的”,形容词作定语修饰名词kids; che
33、er sb. up表示“使某人振 奋”,them表示“他们”,作宾语。第二个空前的t。为不定式符号,此处动词不定式作目的 状语,故使用动词原形。故填sick; cheer; them: up。51. How delicious【详解】delicious“美味的”,修饰形容词要用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓, 故填 How; deliciouso52. fell down【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“倒下”,固定短语fall down“倒卜”,结合语境可知句 子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell down。53. anymore【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“不再a
34、nymore表示“不再;再也不”,副词,常用在否 定句中。故填anymore。54. educational activities【详解】根据几个中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“教育活动”,英语是educalional activity, 用形容词educational修饰其后的名词activity,空格前有“all kinds oF修饰,所以此处的名 词用复数形式,故填educational activities.,55. belongs to【详解】根据语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语是The bike,第三人称单数,谓语 动词应用第三人称单数形式:belong属于,通常与介词to连用。故
35、填belongs; 10。59.decided on# upon答案第7页,共24页【详解】根据Have you.”可知,本句是现在完成时(have done)。固定短语decideon/upon“决定故填 decided; on/upon,60. are set to reduce#were set to reduce#are made to reduce#were made to reduce【详解】根据中英文对照和句子结构可知,空处表达的意思是“被制定来减轻“,需要使用 被动语态,结构是5(10起,$加帽1“制定,ruduce“减轻”,该句需要使用动词不定式作目 的状语,时态可以选用一般
36、过去时,也可以是一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用 wcrc/arco 故填 are/wcrc set/made to reduceo61. broke down beginning【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子的时态用一般过去时,报废:break down,动词短 语,此处用“break”的过去式“broke”;一开始:at the beginning,固定词组。故填broke; down: beginningo62. Where hisItisWhere are63. dontknowIs under Noisnt【解析】62.根据where对地点提问,pencil box前面缺少形容词
37、性物主代词,故用his, it 指代上文提及的名词单数,故填Where, his; It, is。63. 根据where对地点提问,主语keys为复数,be动词也要用复数,故填Where, are。64. 根据know表示“知道”,否认动词要借助助动词do,故填dont, know。65. 根据一般疑问句将be动词提到句首,under表示“在下方“,故填Is, under; No,isnto66. to change promises to be【详解】change改变;promise to do sih.许诺做某事;to be成为。decide lo do sth.决定做某 事,固定结构;a
38、nd连接并列结构,前后动词时态需一致。由decides可知,and后面的动 词用三单形式,故填to change; promises to be。67. in family【详解】in ones family“某人家中的一位成员”,为介词短语。故填in; family。68. won high praise not only from【详解】根据“嬴得了”可知用一般过去时。“赢得”win,其过去式为won: “高度赞赏high答案第8页,共24页15 .安娜从来不骑自行车上班。Anna a bike to work.16 .请不要在课上听音乐。Please dont music in clas
39、s.完成句子17 .我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头.We how to persuade him to give up the idea.18 .我们希望你们在聚会上玩得愉快.Wc hope youll at the party.19 .动物园里有各种各样的动物.There are animals in the zoo.20 .春节在中国是最重要的节Fl.The Spring Festival is festival in China.21 .昨天我用了筷子和勺子而不是叉子和刀.Yesterday I used and a spoon instead of a and a knife.22
40、.你曾听说过那些古老的谚语吗? you ever those old sayings?23 .谚语充满了深层的含义.Sayings are full of.24 .百闻不如一见.Seeing.25 .谚语是来自几代人的经验.Sayings come from the of people.26 .事实和你所想的完全不同.The truth is quite what you think.27 .李叔叔年轻的时候对集邮非常感兴趣。Uncle Li stamps when he wasyoung. 28.我许多年前参加过他们的游戏。 I their game many years ago.prais
41、e; “不仅not only;此处指“来自使馆人员和当地政府的高度赞赏“,结合but also from the local government”可知 the embassys members 前也加 from。故填 won high praise not only from。69. Is good at speaking【详解】擅长:be good at;句子是一般现在时,主语“your friend”是第三人称单数形式,be 用is,句首首字母大写;讲:speak,位于介词之后,应用动名词形式speaking。故填Is; good; at; speaking,70. bepatientw
42、ithwill youdonthave71. If tigers live in the suburbspart unless72. be able toabove all73. patient withdont hurry willmiss74. If you are hungryunless (he traffic light turns green【解析】70.结合中文意思,这里缺少的翻译局部是“对耐心be patient with sb,故填:be patient with(71. 结合中文意思,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现),所以主句“你会怎么 做? ”应用一般将来时wi
43、ll do。从句“假如你没有钱了”用一般现在时dont have,故填:willyou dont have。72. 结合中文意思,这是也是一个用if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现),这里缺少的部 分是从句,所以应该用一般现在时,居住live in,故填:Ifligers live in ihe suburbs。73. 结合中文意思,应该是一个有unless“除非”引导的状语从句,观察句子缺少“参加take part in”及引导词 unless,故填:part unlesso结合中文意思,这里缺少翻译的局部是“不能”,且这里有三空,所以应该用“be ablet。 能够“,乂因为wont + V.
44、原形,故填:be able too答案第9页,共24页74. 结合中文意思,这里缺少翻译的局部是最重要的,在英语中用“above all”来表示,故 填:above allo结合中文意思,这里缺少翻译的局部是“对耐心be patient wilh sb,故填:patientwitho结合中文意思,这是一个用if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现),这里缺少的局部是 从句,所以应该用一般现在时,快点hurry up;错过miss,从句用一般现在时“你不快点儿 you dont hurry up, 主句用一般将来时“赶不上火车 will miss the train”,故填:dont hurry wil
45、l misSo75. 结合中文句意,这是一个if引导的状语从句,“饿的hungry,从句应该是一个简单的 主系表结构,故填:If you are hungry。76. 结合中文意思,应该是一个有unless“除非”引导的状语从句,观察句子缺少“交通灯变 成绿色 the traffic light turns green”及引导词 unless 除非,故填:unless the traffic light turns green。77. keeps the doctor away【详解】keep.away“远离”,主语An apple a day是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单 数,故填 ke
46、eps the doctor away。78. sat up touched【详解】sit up“坐起来”;touch“触摸”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填sat:up; touchedois alwaysready #wil lingto【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,be always ready/willing to do slh.意为“总是愿意去 做某事“;结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语Linda是单数,因此be动词用is。故 填 is: always; ready/willing; to。79. widelyMemory80. loweramazing81. fu
47、rthervarious答案第10页,共24页82. healthorganization【解析】83.句意:计算机使用得多么广泛啊!此题为感叹句,提示词wide是形容词,意为“广泛的、广阔的”;根据句意可知计算机使用 得多么广泛啊!设空处修饰后面的动词used,所以应用副词形式,widely广泛地,副词,故 答案填widelyo.句意:记忆与人类的情感有关。memorize意为“记忆、记住”,动词;设空处在句中作主语,所以应填入一个名词形式,与 memorize所对应的名词是memory,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故答案填 Memory。84 .句意:你不应该做任何可能降低你成功机会的事情。low意为“低的”,形容词;根据句意“你不应该做任何可能降低你成功机会的事情”,可知句 意此处暗含比较级,所以应用low的比较级形式lower,故答案填lower。85 .句意:昨晚我们欣赏了一部令人惊叹的美国电影。amaze意为“使吃惊”,动词;设空处在句中修饰后面的名词film作定语,所以应用形容词 修饰,与amaze所对应的形容词是amazing”令人惊讶的”,故答案填amazing。86 .句意:我们打 询问有关去海南旅游的进一步情况。far意为“远的”,形容词;根据题干可知句意为“我们打 询问有关去海南旅游的进一步 情况”,“进一步的further