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1、仁爱版英语八年级上册同步全册学案含答案 仁爱版八上 Unit1 Topic1 Section A Im going to play basketball.学案 Name:_ Section A see v.看见,看到 过去式_ see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”(指经常做或看到了全过程)see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”(指看见正在做)类似结构的词还有 hear(听见),watch(观看).1.在.期间 prep._ 暑假_ 2.I often saw you play basketball _(在.期间)the summer holiday.我经常看见你在暑假期间打
2、球。3.I saw a cat _(eat)fish when I came in.当我进来时我看见一只猫正在吃鱼。“have a+名词(或词组)”,表示“举办.”4.举办生日聚会_ 举办一场篮球赛_ 举办时装秀_ 开班会_ 5.We _ have a class meeting next Monday morning.我们下一个周一下午要开班会。6.They _(have)a fashion show last Sunday.他们上周天举办了一场时装秀。对着,反对,靠着 prep._ 7.we are going to have a basketball game _(对抗)Class Th
3、ree on Sunday.我们在周天要和三班打篮球比赛。8.She is always _(反对)me.她总是反对我。希望,盼望,期望 n.&v._ 队,组 n._ hope to do sth“希望做某事”hope+(that)宾语从句“希望.”9.I hope _(meet)my friend.我希望和我的朋友见面。10.I hope _.我希望你们的队伍会赢。获胜,赢得 v._ 动名词_ 过去式_ 胜利者 n._ 失败,输 v._ 动名词_ 过去式_ 失败者 n._ 11.We _(赢得)the game and we are the _(win).我们赢得了比赛,我们是胜利者。12.
4、He _(win)the first place but I _(lose)it yesterday.昨天他赢得了第一名,但是我输了。欢呼,加油,喝彩 n.&v._ 为.加油_(如果宾语是代词,只能放中间)13.为我们团队加油_/_ 14.我会为你加油。_ 15.Would you like _(come)and cheer _(we)on?你愿意来给我们加油吗?16.不得不(短语,情态动词用法)_ 练习,锻炼,实践 n.&v._ 17.但是他不得不每天锻炼。_“both.and.”意为“.和.都”18.Both Jerry and Tom hope _.杰瑞和汤姆都希望他们的队伍会赢。更喜欢
5、,宁愿 v._ prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”19.运动 n._ 更喜欢,宁愿 v._ 划船 v.一排,一行 n._ 20.-_,swimming or rowing?你更喜欢哪项运动,游泳还是划船?-I prefer _(row).我更喜欢划船。(prefer 相当于 like better“更喜欢”)21.Do you row _(many)?你划船多吗?(副词 much 修饰动词 row)22.很,非常,相当 adv._ 很多,相当多(短语)_ 【区别】安静的 adj._ 参加,加入 v._(多指加入某人行列、党派、团队、群体等并成为一员)23.加入我们_ 入党_ 加入
6、学校划船队_ 参加,加入(短语)_=_(多指参加活动或比赛)24.I want to _/_ the basketball game.我想参加篮球比赛。25.运动 n._ 滑冰 v._ 动名词_ 骑自行车 v._ 动名词_ 参考答案 saw 1.during summer holiday 2.during 3.eating 4.have a birthday party have a basketball game have a fashion show have a class meeting 5.are going to 6.had against 7.against 8.against
7、hope team 9.to meet 10.our team will win win winning won winner lose losing lost loser 11.win,winner 12.won,lost cheer cheer on 13.cheer on our team/cheer our team on 14.I will cheer you on.15.to come,us 16.have to practice 17.But he has to practice every day.18.their team will win prefer 19.sport p
8、refer row 20.-Which sport do you prefer-rowing 21.much 22.very very much quiet join 23.join us join the party join the school rowing team join in=take part in 24.join in/take part in 25.sport skate skating cycle cycling Section B 最喜欢的(人或物)n.&adj._(相当于_)玩家,运动员 n._ 1.-Whats your _ sport?=Which sport d
9、o you _?你最喜欢的运动是什么?2.whos your _ player?=Which player do you _?你最喜欢的运动员是谁?3.My _ player is Yao Ming.=I like Yao Ming _.我最喜欢的运动员是姚明。4.我知道关于他的一些事情。_ 5.你知道关于他的一些事情吗?_ 6.米 n._ 2.26 米高_ 3 米宽_ 7.为.效力_ 与.比赛_ 和.玩_ 8.Yao Ming _(play)for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.姚明在 NBA 效力于休斯顿火箭队。9.I want to _ school fo
10、otball team.我想效力于学校足球队。10.We will _ Class Four.我们将会和 4 班打比赛。11.梦想,梦,做梦 n.&v._ 我有一个梦想。_ 12.Im going to be a basketball player _(像)him.我要成为像他一样的篮球运动员。13.生长,成长,发育 v._ 成长,长大成人(短语)_ when引导的时间状语从句,主句如果是将来时或者将来的意思,when从句用一般现在时 14.What are you going to be when you_?你长大之后想成为什么?15.I _ a doctor when I grow up.
11、当我长大,我想成为一个医生。16.科学 n._ 科学家 n._ 我要成为一名科学家。_ 17.音乐 n._ 音乐家,乐师 n._ 将来 n._ 在将来(短语)_ 18.我将来要成为一名乐手。_ 19.运动员 n._ 飞行员 n._ 科学家 n._ 邮递员 n._ 渔夫 n._ 男警察 n._(复数_)女警察 n._(复数_)参考答案 favorite (like best)player 1.favorite=like best 2.favorite=like best 3.favorite=best 4.I know something about him.5.Do you know some
12、thing about him?6.meter,2.26 meters tall,3 meters wide 7.play for,play against,play with 8.played 9.play for 10.play against 11.dream I have a dream.12.like 13.grow,grow up 14.grow up 15.am going to be/want to be 16.science,scientist Im going to be a scientist./I want to be a scientist.17.music,musi
13、cian,future,in the future 18.Im going to be musician in the future./I want to be musician in the future.19.player,pilot scientist,postman,fisherman policeman policemen,policewoman,policewomen 仁爱版八上 Unit1 Topic1 Section C Im going to play basketball.学案 Name:_ Section C 1.She goes cycling twice a week
14、 and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.她一周两次骑自行车并且经常在周天去爬山。_一次 _两次 _三次(三次及以上用“数词+times”表达)表 示 频 率:_ 一 天 一 次 _ 一 周 两 次 _一月三次“go+动名词”表示“做.”如:go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping去购物 _去滑冰 _去骑自行车 2.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天在体育馆花费一个半小时做锻炼。_v.花费,度过 过去式:spent sp
15、end.(in)doing sth“花费.做某事”spend.on sth“在某物上花费.”e.g.Tom often spends an hour(in)_(watch)TV.汤姆经常花费一个小时看电视。e.g.John spent 45 yuan_ the bag yesterday.=John spent 45 yuan_(buy)the bag yesterday.约翰昨天买包花了 45 元。e.g.The kids spent a wonderful afternoon in the zoo.孩子们在动物园度过了一个非常棒的下午。半个 n._ 小时 n._ 半个小时_ 一个小时_ 三
16、个小时_ exercise n.&v.“运动,锻炼”_=do sports 做运动 exercise 当可数名词讲时,意为“体操,练习”e.g.do morning exercises 做早操 _做英语练习 3.She learns _(棒球)on Saturdays.她在周六学习棒球。4.And now she plays it very _(good).现在她玩得很好。5.She is also good at _(jump).她也擅长跳跃。be good at“擅长于.”,相当于 do well in“在.方面做得好”,后接名词、代词、动名词。e.g.I _ computer games
17、.=I _computer games.我擅长打游戏。e.g.Wang Yuxuan is good at _(play)basketball.王宇轩擅长于打篮球。6.There is going to be a school sports meet next _(周末).下周末会有一场学校运动会。there be 句型用在将来时,结构为:there will be there is/are going to be e.g.There _ a baseball game next Sunday.下周天会有一场棒球比赛。7.学校运动会_ 周,星期 n._ 末尾,结尾 n._ 周末n._ 参加,加
18、入(活动、比赛等)_=_ 跳高_ 跳远_ 8.She is going to take part _ the high jump and the long jump.她要参加跳高和跳远。9.为.加油_ 她的同学们会给她加油。Her classmates are going to _.10.They are _(确信)that she will win.他们确信她会赢。be sure+(that)从句“确信,肯定.”11.我肯定他会来。_ 12.多久一次(提问频率)_ 多长时间_-_do you do sports?你多久做一次它(运动)?-_.一周两次。-_ do you do it each
19、 time?你每次做多长时间?-_.半个小时。13.Is it good _(对于)your health?它对你的健康有好处吗?be good for.“对.有 好 处,对.有 益”健 康,保 健 n._ 健 康 的adj._ 14.Swimming _.游泳对你的健康有好处。15.Reading _ your study.阅读对你的学习有好处。16.使/让他强壮_ 足球使他强壮。_ 17.受欢迎的,流行的 adj._ 流行音乐_ 遍及全世界_ 18.Its _(流行的)all over the world.它在全世界都很流行。19.Swimming helps to keep her he
20、art and lungs healthy.And it is a good way to keep fit.游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康。并且是保持身体健康的好方法。健 康 的 adj._/_ 保 持 健 康 _ 保 持 心 肺 健 康_ 一 个 做 某 事 的 好 方 法 _ 一 个 学 习 的 好 方 法_ 20.Walking can help them _(放松).散步能帮助他们放松。(help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事)参考答案 1.once,twice,three times once a day,twice a week,three times a month go sk
21、ating,go cycling 2.spend,watching,on,buying half,hour,half an hour,an hour,three hours do/take exercise,do English exercises 3.baseball 4.well 5.jumping,am good at=do well in,playing 6.weekend,will be/is going to be 7.school sports meet,week,end,weekend take part in=join in,high jump,long jump 8.in
22、9.cheer up,cheer her up 10.sure 11.Im sure her will come.12.how often,how long-How often -Twice a week-How long -Half an hour 13.for health,healthy 14.is good for your health 15.is good for 16.make him strong Football makes him strong.17.popular,popular music,all over the world 18.popular healthy/fi
23、t keep healthy/fit keep the heart and lungs healthy a good way to do sth a good way to study 20.relax 仁爱版八上 Unit1 Topic1 Section D Im going to play basketball.学案 Name:_ Section D 1._(对于)the last 20 year,David Beckham was a very _(著名的)soccer player.对于最近的 20 年来说,大卫贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足球运动员。2.He played with _(
24、团队)in England,Spain,America and Italy.他和在英格兰、西班牙、美国和意大利的团队一起比赛过。arrive v.到达 arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点 3.He _ Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他和他的队友昨天到了北京。4.They are going to play _(对抗)Chinas national team tomorrow.他们要和中国国家队踢比赛。5.Soccer fans are very _(激动的).足球迷们非常激动。6.But its too bad that the
25、team isnt going to _(待,停留)for long.但遗憾的是他们不会停留太长时间。7.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.他们后天将动身去日本和日本国家队进行比赛。leave.“离开.”leave for.“动身去.”leave.for.“离开.去.”e.g.She left Bejing last week.她上周离开了北京。e.g.Shes leaving for Londen next week.她将下周动身去北京。e.g.She
26、left Beijing for Tianjin yesterday.她昨天离开北京去天津了。8.Its a _(遗憾)that they are going to stay for about two days.很遗憾他们大概只停留两天。9.遗憾,可惜,同情,怜悯 n._ 多么遗憾呐!_ 10.Will you _(加入)us?你会加入我们吗?参考答案 1.For,famous 2.team 3.arrived in 4.against 5.excited 6.stay 8.pity 9.pity What a pity!10.join 仁爱版八上 Unit1 Topic2 Section
27、A We should learn team work.学案 Name:_ Section A 1.We _/_ have a soccer game.我们将要举办一场足球赛。2.We are going to have a soccer game _(对抗)Class Five on Saturday.我们将要在周六和 5 班踢一场足球赛。fall ill“生病,患病,病倒”fall 的过去式:fell 3.队友 n._ 病的,有病的 adj._ 生病,患病,病倒(短语)_ 4.She was _(生病的).她病了。(be ill 更倾向于“病了”的状态)5.But _ fell ill.但
28、是我的一个队友病倒了。(fall ill 更倾向于动作“生病,患病”)6.参 加,加 入(某 组 织 或 行 列)v._ 你 会 加 入 我 们 吗?_ be glad/happy to do sth 高兴做某事 7.Id be glad _(join)you.我很高兴加入你们。(Id=I would)be good at.“擅长于.”=do well in.“在.方面做的好”8.But I am not very good _ it.=But I dont do well _ it.但是我不是很擅长它(足球)。9.Michael is good at _(play)soccer.=Micha
29、el does _(good)in soccer.迈克尔擅长踢足球。mind v.介意,关心;n.思想,想法 mind doing sth“介意做某事”wouldyou mind(not)doing sth“你介意(不)做某事吗?”同意回答:Not at all.一点也不。/Of course not.当然不了。/Certainly not.当然不了。反对回答:Sorry./Im sorry about that./Youd better not.你最好不要。/Im afraid you cant.恐怕你不能。10.-Do you mind _(give)me the book?你介意给我这本
30、书吗?-Of course not.当然不了。11.-Would you mind _(teach)me?你介意教我吗?-Not at all.You can do it.一点儿也不,你能做到的。练习,实践 n.&v._ 练习做某事_ 12.Lets go and _(练习).让我们去练习吧。13.Michael and Kang are _(practice)on the playground.迈克尔和康正在操场上练习。踢,踹 v._ kick sb sth=kick sth to sb“把某物踢给某人”14.I _ the ball _ you.=I kick you the ball.我
31、把球踢给你。传球,传递,经过,推移,及格 v._ pass sb sth=pass sth to sb“把某物传给某人”15.You _me the ball like this.=You _ the ball _ me like this.你像这样把球传给我。16.错 过,思念 v._ 介意 v._ 保 持,继续 v._ 尝试,努 力n.&v._ Id like to 我愿意 keep doing sth 继续做某事 17.-Sorry,I missed it.对不起,我没接住。-_不要介意。继续努力。18.Ill kick you the ball_(再一次).=Ill kick the
32、ball _ you again.我会把球再踢给你。询问,要求,邀请 v._ ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事 19.Kang asks Michael _(加入)them because a teammate fell ill.康邀请迈克尔加入他们,因为一个队员生病了。擅长于_ 在某方面做得好_ 努力,尝试(短语)_ 20.Michael is not good at _(play)soccer,but he likes to have a try.=Michael doesnt do well _ soccer,but he likes to have a try.迈克尔不擅
33、长踢足球,但是他想去尝试。帮某人一个忙(相当于 help)_ 21.Could you please _?=Could you please help me?你能帮我一个忙吗?“名词+基数词”=“the+序数词+名词”Class Five=the fifth class 五班 22.Grade One=_一年级 Unit 2=_ 第二单元 23.确 定,肯 定adv._ 当 然 不。_=_ mind doing sth“介意做某事”would you mind(not)doing sth“你介意(不)做某事吗?”would you mind if 从句“你介意是否.?”24.-Would yo
34、u mind _(open)the window?你介意打开窗户吗?-Of course/Certainly _,Ill do it _(立刻,马上).当然不了,我马上打开。25.-Would you mind _(是否)I try it again?你介意我再试一次吗?-Not at all.Please do.一点儿也不,请吧。26.-Would you mind _(put)your bike here?你介意把你的自行车放这儿吗?-Sorry.Ill put it somewhere else.对不起,我会把它放到其他什么地方。在某处adv._ 扔,投,掷,抛 v._ 到处扔,乱扔._
35、 瓶子 n._ 27.-_?你介意不到处乱扔瓶子吗?-Im sorry about that._.我不会再这么做了。参考答案 1.are going to/will 2.against 3.teammate,ill,fall ill 4.ill 5.One of my teammates 6.join Will you join us?7.to join 8.at=in 9.playing=well 10.giving 11.teaching practice practice doing sth 12.practice 13.practicing kick 14.kick,to pass 1
36、5.pass=pass,to 16.miss,mind,keep,try 17.Never mind.18.again=to ask 19.to join be good at,do well in,have a try 20.playing=in give sb a hand 21.give me a hand 22.the first class,the second unit 23.certainly Certainly not.=of course not.24.opening,not,right away 25.if 26.putting,somewhere throw,throw
37、away,bottle 27.-Would you mind not throwing the bottles away?-I wont do that again.仁爱版八上 Unit1 Topic2 Section B We should learn team work.学案 Name:_ Section B 1.输掉,丢失 v._ 过去式_ 将,会,要_ 过去式_ We _(lose)because you wouldnt pass the ball.我们输了,因为你没能传球。2.意思是,意味着 v._ What do you _(意思是)?你什么意思?shout at sb 冲某人大喊
38、大叫,斥责某人 3._ 不要像那样冲我大喊大叫。4.-I didnt want our team _(lose).我也不想让我们的队伍输掉。-But _.但 是 我 们 确 实 输 了。5.打 架,争 论 n.&v._ Please dont _(争吵).do/try ones best 尽某人最大努力 _尽某人做大努力做某事 6.Michael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his _(最好).7.Ill _(尽我最大的努力)to win the race.我会尽我最大努力赢得比赛。8.团 队 n._ 工 作 n.&v._ 协 同 工 作,配 合 n
39、._ 应 该_ learn v._ 你应该学习团队协作。_ 9.You should pass the ball _ your teammates more often.你应该更经常的把球传给你的队友。10.One player doesnt make a team.一个运动员不能组成一个队伍。/一人难成群。生气的,愤怒的 adj._ be angry with sb 和某人生气 11.Dont be angry _(和)each other.不要相互置气了。take about sth 谈论某事/物 take with sb 和某人谈论 12.You two should talk more
40、 _(关于)the game before you play.在你们踢之前,你们俩应该多讨论讨论比赛。what about=how about“.怎么样?”【介词后接名词、代词、动名词】say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb 向某人问好 13.Kang,what about _(say)sorry to Michael?康,向迈克尔道歉怎么样?be sorry for.“为.道歉”14.-Im sorry _ what I said.我为我所说的道歉。-Its nothing.没什么。say 的过去式_ 15.Im sorry for _(hurt)you.
41、对不起,我伤到你了。16._(练习)more and you will do _(更好)next time.多练习,你下次会做的更好。17.Right,keep _(try).对,继续努力。be sure to do sth 肯定/却行做某事 have fun 玩得高兴 have _ fun 玩得更高兴 18.You are sure _(have)more fun.你们肯定会玩得更高兴。19.字,单词 n._ 意思是,意味着 v._ 谈论,讨论 v._ 生气的 adj._ 方式,方法,路 n._ The word“fight”means“talk in an angry way”.“争论”这
42、个词意思是“以一种愤怒的方式谈话”。20.They learned the teamwork is very _(重要的).他们学到团队协作是很重要的。21.完 成v._ 按 时,准 时(短 语)_ 尽 某 人 最 大 努 力_ Ill try my best _(完成)my homework on time.我会尽我最大努力按时完成作业。22.They want to keep _(try)and do well in math next time.他们想继续努力并在下次做好数学。23.She was _(生气的)and said,“Dont shout at me!”她很生气地说:“不要冲
43、我喊!”24.He was late again.His teacher was angry _him.他又迟到了,他的老师对他很生气。25.Mr.Smith is talking _ the football game _ his teammates.史密斯先生正和他的队友讨论足球比赛。26.Kang should say sorry _ Michael.康应该向迈克尔道歉。27.We had a lot of _(乐趣)at Sallys party.我们在萨利的聚会上玩得非常高兴。参考答案 1.lose,lost,will,would,lost 2.mean,mean 3.Dont sh
44、out at me like that.4.to lose,we did 5.fight,fight do/try ones best to do sth 6.best 7.do/try my best 8.team,work,teamwork,should,学习,学会 You should learn teamwork.9.to angry 11.with 12.about 13.saying 14.for,said 15.hurting 16.Practice,better 17.trying more 18.to have 19.word,mean,talk about,angry,wa
45、y 20.important 21.finish,on time,do/try ones best,to finish 22.trying 23.angry 24.with 25.about,with 26.to 27.fun 仁爱版八上 Unit1 Topic2 Section CWe should learn team work.学案 Name:_ Section C 发明,创造 v._ 发明家,创造者 n._ 发明,创造 n._ 1.James Naismith,an American,_(invent)basketball in 1891.詹姆斯 内史密斯在1891 年发明了篮球。2.
46、The _(invent)invented basketball for his students.这个发明家为他的学生们发明了篮球。流 行 的 adj._ 最 流 行 的 _ 最 流 行 的.之 一_ 3.Basketball is one of the most popular _(sport)in the United States and other parts of the world.篮球是美国和世界其他地区最流行的运动之一。有一个.的历史_ 超过,多于_(相当于 more than)4.It has a history of _(超过)a century.它有一个超过一个世纪的历
47、史。5.China has a _(历史)of more than 5000 years.中国有 5000 多年的历史。(5000:five thousand)6.The inventor of basketball,James Naismith,_(come)from Canada.篮球的发明者,詹姆斯内史密斯,来自于加拿大。7.He invented basketball _(为了)his students in 1891.在 1891 年,他为他的学生们发明了篮球。起初,起先,首先(短语)_ 室内的adj._ 室外的adj._ 在户外 adv._ _“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句 8.
48、At first,it was _(a)indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.起初,它是一个室内运动,以便学生们在坏天气也能玩。9.Jim stayed up late _(为了)he could finish his work.吉姆熬夜很晚,以便他能完成工作。变得,变成 v._ 过去式_ become 可以当作系动词,后接形容词 10.Basketball soon _(become)very popular at that time.在那时,篮球很快变得非常流行。进入,到.里面 prep._ 形成,产生(短语)_ 国家
49、 n._ 国家的 adj._ 11.In 1946 the National Basketball Association(NBA)_(come)into being.1946 年,美国职业篮球联赛(NBA)成立了。12.There were many great basketball _(明星)in the NBA.在 NBA 有很多伟大的篮球明星。13.For many years they were _(全部,都)Americans.多年以来,他们都是美国人。14.But now many players come from other _(country).但是现在很多运动员来自于其他
50、国家。15.Basketball is _(两者都)an indoor and outdoor game.篮球既是一项室内运动也是室外运动。16.It is a team sport _(带有)two teams of five players each.它是一项有两个队伍、每队 5 个人的团队运动。目标,得分n._ 贯穿,纵穿prep._ 横穿prep._ 一边,一侧,一旁,侧面 n._ 17.The _(目标)is to _(扔,投)the ball _(贯穿)the other sides basket.目标是把球投进另外一边的篮筐里。stop.from doing sth“阻止.做某事