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1、20192020 学年度第一学期髙三期末调研考试 英语试题 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B,C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
2、读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookshop.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me.How can I find the book called WordPower Made Easy?M:Oh,Im afraid it was sold out.W:Its all right.Thank you.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will Jane do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Visit
3、a friend.B.Pick up her daughter.C.Have lunch with the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W:Id really love to,but I have to pick up my daughter at eleven thirty.Thanks for inviting me.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay?A.100.B.10.C.90.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:How much
4、is that in total?W:100 pounds.But if you have a membership card,I can give you a 10%discount.M:Great.This is my membership card.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Boss and secretary.C.Teacher and student.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Liza,Im going out for a busine
5、ss fair.W:But you have an appointment with Mrs.Reddington this morning.M:Well,please make it another day.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.When to leave.B.What to drink.C.Where to meet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:When does the film begin?M:7:30.Its just 6:30 and lets have another drink.W:Wed
6、better leave now,or well miss the bus to the theatre.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6.What is Ida doing?A.Making a shopping list.B.Doing some shopping.C.S
7、earching Taobao.7.What is Ida planning to buy?A.Juice and sugar.B.Tomatoes and meat.C.Beer and wine.【答案】6.A 7.B【解析】【原文】M:What are you doing,Ida?W:Im making a shopping list,Tom.We need a lot of things this week.We havent got much tea or coffee,and we have to buy some juice for our son although we sti
8、ll have enough sugar.M:What about vegetables?W:Weve got a lot of potatoes,but we havent got many tomatoes.We also need some meat.M:Have we got any beer and wine?W:Yes,we still have plenty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8.Where does the man want to go?A.The City Hall.B.The Post Office.C.The Plaza Hot
9、el.9.What will the man probably do next?A.Take a taxi.B.Wait for No.15 bus.C.Walk to the nearest subway station.【答案】8.A 9.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me,madam.I have to go downtown,and I wonder if you could help me.Does the No.15 bus go directly to the City Hall?W:Yes,it does,but it only comes by every 30 min
10、utes,or so.Youd better take the underground.M:OK,thanks.Actually,Im here to attend a conference.I need to be downtown by 3 oclock.So I think Ill take your advice.Where is the nearest underground station?W:Walk straight on this street for a block,and youll see an underground station between the Plaza
11、 Hotel and the post office.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10.Who is answering the phone?A.Julia.B.Julias cousin.C.Julias brother.11.What happened to Tinas bat?A.Its broken.B.Its stolen.C.Its missing.12.What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow?A.Take a message for her.B.Bring the CD and the extra bat.
12、C.Play table tennis with her cousin.【答案】10.C 11.A 12.B【解析】【原文】M:768-2789.W:Hello,Tina speaking.May I speak to Julia,please?M:Im afraid she is not in at the moment.Im her brother.Shall I take a massage?W:Yes.You see,Julia and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow,but my cousin has broken my bat.I thin
13、k Julia has an extra one,so please ask her to bring it for me.M:So Tina called,her table tennis bats broken,hopes Julia bring the extra one.W:Yes,thank you.Err,one more thing.I lent her a CD a couple of weeks ago.I think she has probably forgotten it all together.Could you possibly ask her to bring
14、along that CD as well?M:OK,bring along Tinas CD.W:Thank you very much,bye.M:Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13.What did the man do in 1960?A.He went to college.B.He made many friends.C.He left the northern states.14.What was life like in the northern states?A.The blacks were treated equally.B.Mos
15、t people were not nice to outsiders.C.People of different races were friendly to each other.15.When did the man win the Nobel Prize?A.In 1960.B.In 1968.C.In 1986.16.What did the man do with the prize money?A.He gave it to the college.B.He gave it to poor children.C.He gave it to the Freedom Movement
16、.【答案】13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C【解析】【原文】W:What was your childhood like?M:As a boy,I enjoyed all the sports and I read a lot.I liked making friends.W:Where did you study?M:At 17,I won a scholarship to a college in the northern states.Then I left there in1960.W:What was life in the northern states like?Were y
17、ou accustomed to it?M:People of different colors lived together.The area was not fully developed.The blacks were not equally treated.People of different races were not friendly to each other.And most of them were not very nice to outsiders.W:I know you won the Nobel Prize.What kind of Nobel Prize di
18、d you win?M:Well,I won the Nobel Prize for Peace.That was in 1986.W:What did you do with the Nobel Prize?M:I gave all the money to the Freedom Movement.W:Its very nice to talk with you,sir.Do you mind if I take a photo with you?M:Not at all.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17.Which book will you choose
19、if you like science?A.Shallow Earth.B.Give Me Shelter.C.Jump for the Stars.18.Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth?A.A group of soldiers.B.A group of players.C.Two young people.19.What is Give Me Shelter mainly about?A.Chinese families life story.B.Chinese teenagers growing story.C.Two Shang
20、hai teenagers love story.20.What is Tray McGrady?A.A basketball player.B.A director.C.A writer.【答案】17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello and welcome to Book Talk.Today Im going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays.I have three suggestions for you this week.First,if you enjoy
21、 reading science fiction,theres an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth.It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed.The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster.If youre in the mood for something romanti
22、c,theres Give Me Shelter,by Kathleen Wang.Its a historical novel set in China,and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s.They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other.Finally theres Jump for the Stars,a biography of one o
23、f Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady.Find out how he started his NBA career,which had the greatest effect on his life,and how hes made his fortune by doing what he loves.Thats all for Book Talk this week.See you next week and keep reading!第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分
24、30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Guinness World Records Set by Kids The youngest club DJ Oratilwe A J Hongwane likes putting in more efforts when playing music for a crowd.In 2012,he became the youngest club DJhe was five when he played a one-hour set to 100 people at a bar in South Afric
25、a.Known in the business as DJ Arch Jnr,he broke the record previously held by a six-year-old in Japan.The most viewed video game-unboxing video Kids love watching someone unbox a new purchaseespecially if its something they cant get themselves.Maybe thats why more than 25 million people have watched
26、 YouTube HD.Whats really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need.He also uses his popular YouTube channel to draw peoples attention to worthy organizations for helping the poor.The youngest drummer The rules of Guinness World Records say a drummer must record a
27、real song and be paid for his skills and that the drummer must give at least 20 concerts of 45 minutes or longer within five years.At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.The fastest assembly(组装)of 10,000 Lego pieces and the longest Lego chain A group of school kids in New
28、 Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease.The group put together 10,000 Lego pieces in just three hours,breaking the old one by five hours.They also set the record for the longest Lego chain,which ended up
29、 at 947 meters,beating the old record by 40.21.Who is devoted to charity?A.Oratilwe A J Hongwane.B.Evan.C.DJ Arch Jnr.D.Julian Pavone.22.What do we know about the youngest drummer?A.He has recorded 20 real songs.B.He gave at least 20 concerts at five.C.He must earn a lot of money by recording.D.He w
30、as qualified for the Guiness World Reords at four.23.Why did the school kids set the world record?A.To help a sick schoolmate.B.To inspire team spirit.C.To prevent a rare disease.D.To make their school famous.【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录：最年轻的俱乐部 DJ；最受欢迎的电子游戏-拆箱视频；最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积木
31、搭建速度最快的纪录以及最长的乐高长链。【21 题详解】细节理解题。由“The most viewed video game-unboxing video”下的“Whats really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need.(关于 Evan，更酷的是实际上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有需要的人)”可知，Evan 是致力于慈善事业的。“donateto those in need(捐赠给需要的人)”与题干中的 charity(慈善)呼应，故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的
32、“the youngest drummer(最年轻的鼓手)”可将本题答案定位在第三个标小题下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求，由第二句“At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.(四岁的 Julian Pavone 满足了那些所有要求)”可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了所有要求。故选 D。【23 题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“A group of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase publ
33、ic awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease.(一组学生努力去创建这个世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭受一种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的关注)”可知，这群学生创建世界纪录是为了帮助同学。故选 A。B A letter to the editor complained about someone stringing toilet paper on their trees.That letter brought a flood of responses defending this
34、 act as being harmless to friends:“Its an honor to get toilet papered,said one writer,“and good fun for teenagers.Reading these letters brought me chuckles(轻声笑)and then tears as they woke old memories of my mothers ninety-second year.She was seriously ill that autumn.And I watched,powerless.A decade
35、 before,I helped her break out of the nursing home.It was a fine place with a caring staff.But Mom didnt want skilled care:she wanted to live on her own and just needed some assistance to do so.Being in a more restrictive environment than necessary was bad for her condition.The risk paid off,and I w
36、as rewarded by seeing my mother once again enjoying her life.Ten years later,Moms health declined,and my care-giving duties increased.One evening,for some unexplainable reason,I invited my mother to go toilet papering!This outing would push my mother to her physical limits.Was I making a mistake?Sec
37、retly we went to my brothers home.In his backyard,I handed Mom a roll of toilet paper.Without hesitation she shot it skyward.Mom papered a dozen trees in four family yards that unforgettable evening.The day after our big adventure,Mom and I sent a card to each of our victim,signed“From your decorato
38、rs.We laughed all the way home from the post office,like two schoolgirls.My mothers last year was marked by physical decline.However,we shared some simple fun each day.Those light-hearted moments were like a salve(慰藉)，and they are the ones Ill always remember.Toilet papering has taught us that play
39、is powerful medicine!24.Why did the author cry when reading the letter?A.She was blamed for toilet papering.B.It brought her childhood memory.C.She thought of her sick mother.D.It was very stressful.25.The author helped her leave the nursing home in order that _.A.Mom could enjoy a free life B.Mom c
40、ould get more skilled home care C.the nursing cost could be cut down D.they could avoid taking risk 26.What can we learn from the mothers experience of toilet papering?A.They did some damage to four family yards.B.They were made to apologize for their mistakes.C.Toilet papering made her illness wors
41、ened.D.Toilet papering brought them much pleasure.27.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Letter of Complaint B.Love Between Daughter and Mother C.The Curing Power of Toilet Papering.D.An Unforgettable Evening in Family Yards【答案】24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章由读者来信抱怨有人在他们家树上挂满卫生纸一事，勾起
42、了作者对母亲的思念。为了让年迈的母亲开心，作者与母亲也曾做过相似的事情。【24 题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Reading these letters brought me chuckles(轻声笑)and then tears as they woke old memories of my mothers ninety-second year.(读者这些信件不由得让我发笑，然后泪流满面，因为它们让我想起了母亲 92 岁那年的一些陈旧的记忆)”可知，作者哭了的原因是她想起了她当年生病的母亲。故选 C。【25 题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“A decade before,I hel
43、ped her break out of the nursing home.It was a fine place with a caring staff.But Mom didnt want skilled care:she wanted to live on her own and just needed some assistance to do so.Being in a more restrictive environment than necessary was bad for her condition.(十年前，我帮妈妈离开了养老院。那个地方有很贴心的护士。但是妈妈不需要专业的
44、照顾：她想独自生活，只需要一些帮助就可以。在一个超过需要的严格的环境中对她的情况不好。)”可知，作者帮助妈妈离开养老院是为了让妈妈过更自由的生活。故选 A。【26 题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的“We laughed all the way home from the post office,like two schoolgirls.(我们从邮局回去的一路上都笑得很开心，像两个学生)”可知，扔卫生纸的经历给作者和她妈妈带来很大欢乐。故选 D。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，文章中心一般会在最后一两段中指出。由文章最后一段中的“Toilet papering has tau
45、ght us that play is powerful medicine!(扔卫生纸让我们明白开心地玩就像是一剂很有效的良药)”可知，本文强调扔纸的治愈能力。故选 C。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考查方式，标题题(best title)是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，这是一篇记叙文，根据文体特点可知，记叙文一般会在文章最后点名文章中心，所以由文章最后一段中的“Toilet papering has
46、taught us that play is powerful medicine!”可知本文的中心。故选 C。C A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product she hopes will one day replace single-use plastic.The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae(水藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags or containers that people use once a
47、nd throw away.Lucy Hughes created the material,called MarinaTex,for her final year project at the University.MarinaTex is edible,to put it in another way,it can be tasted without danger.Hughes says it is also strong and stable.But unlike plastic,MarinaTex biodegrades(生物降解)in four to six weeks under
48、normal conditions and does not pollute the soil.The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters.She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the worlds oceans by the year 2050.The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic
49、 waste has already been left in the oceans.Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry.The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year,UN officials say.Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the
50、 idea for a material that was useful and did no harm to the environment.“Why do we need to have hundreds of man-made polymers(聚合体)when nature has so many already available?she asked.After months of testing,Hughes produced a strong,flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius.I