2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习Unit4Humour词句文精讲精练含答案828.pdf

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1、Unit4 Humour 一.核心词精讲 He did a double take.他惊讶地又看了 一眼。do a double take:to react after a pause,because you are surprised by what you have just seen or heard 惊讶地又看了一眼 e.g.I did a double take I couldnt believe it was her.1.I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.我想知道你能否免费赠送那个旧茶碟。throw in:to add s

2、th to what you are selling without asking for more money 免费赠送;额外奉送 e.g.Pay 4.80 for larger prints and they throw in a free photo album.【拓展】throw in无意中说;随口说 e.g.Occasionally Tom threw in a question.2.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine,they retired for the night,and went to sleep.美酒佳肴后,他们准备休息去睡觉

3、了。retire v.to go away to a quiet place 离开(尤指去僻静地)e.g.After dinner he likes to retire to his study.拓展】retire睡觉;就寝 e.g.I retired late that evening.3.I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.我预测明天天气晴朗。forecast v.to make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future,based on the

4、 information you have now 预测;预报(forecast,forecast 或 forecasted,forecasted)e.g.Rain was forecast for the weekend.4.she announced afterwards.她检查后说道。announce v.to officially tell people about sth 宣布;宣告 announcement n.宣布;宣告 e.g.The government announced a cut in taxes.,they are quite different.20.He acti

5、ng when he was 3.短语填空:1.carry on 2.has a great influence on 3.was in a bad mood4.busied herself 5.at my expense 6.has a reputation for 7.rely on 8.boarding school 9.On the contrary 10.showed his talent for三.课文重点内容回顾 A Lets talk about the physical effects.Firstly,laughter helps 1(relief)tension.It re

6、laxes the muscles in our body,and the effects can 2(feel)for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh.Also a good laugh 3(increase)blood flow to the heart and improves the function of blood vessels,4 helps protect us from heart disease.BBesides,when we incorporate humor as part of our life attitude,

7、it can have far-reaching 5(effect).What does far-reaching effects mean?It means that it will have a great influence on how we live.We all know that if we are in a bad mood,we are 6(like)to express negative attitudes and feelings;and this makes those around us down,too.But if we always try to be posi

8、tive and funny people will enjoy our company and feel 7(energy)by it.C Rowan 8(bear)on 6 January,1955.He 9(grow)up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television.Rowan had a very successful academic career.At the age of 1

9、3,he 10(award)a scholarship to a boarding school.Later he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year.At Oxford,he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering.This may explain 11 he loves fast cars,of which he has many.三.课文重点内容回顾:1.relieve 2.be felt 3.in

10、creases 4.which 5.effectslikely 7.energized 8 was born 9.grew 10.was awarded 11.why A voice on the loudspeaker announced that the store was closing in 10 minutes.The announcement came as no great surprise.辨析 announce&declareAnnounce is used more often for giving facts;declare is used more often for

11、giving judgements.e.g.We expect to announce details of the plan later this week.The U.N.has declared it to be a safe zone.6.1 really dont think I deserve a zero.事实上我认为我不该得零分。deserve v.to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior 应得;应受到 e.g.What has he done to deserve this punishment?7

12、.He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations,which greatly amuses audiences of.amuse vt.to make time pass in an enjoyable way,so that you do not get bored逗笑;(使)开心 amusing adj.funny and entertaining好笑的,有趣的 amuse oneself 自 娱自乐It amuses sb.to do 做使某人不禁笑了起来be amused at/by 被逗乐【拓展】a

13、musement n.消遣;娱乐活动;愉悦 to sb,s amusement 使感到有趣amusing adj.有趣的(修饰物)amused adj.觉得好笑的(修饰人)When he looks at the menu,an astonished look quickly appears on his face,astonish vt.to surprise someone very much 使惊讶,使大为吃惊 astonished adj.very surprised about sth.吃惊的,惊讶的 eg Her reply astonished me.We were astoni

14、shed to find the building still in its original condition.astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶 be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事【拓展】in astonishment 吃惊地When the waiters are not looking,however,he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach.当服务生不看他时,他就忙着把生肉藏到任何他够得

15、着的地方。busy oneself(in,about,with,at)doing sth.忙着做某事 lO.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation,then you are in for a surprise.be in for肯定会经历,注定要遭受 On the contrary,he is nothing like Mr Bean.contrary n.used to add to a negative statement,to disagree with a negative statem

16、ent by someone else,or to answer no to a question 正相反;恰恰相反 on the contrary 相反 adj.ideas,opinions,or actions are completely different and opposed to each other 相反的,相 对的contrary to sth.与相反 eg It wasnt a good thing;on the contrary it was a huge mistake.Unless there is evidence to the contrary,we ought

17、to believe them.Several of those present people,including Mr Smith,had contrary information.he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year.attain vt.to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time 得到;获得 eg More women are attaining positions of power

18、.He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.11.At Oxford,he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering.obtain vt.to get something that you want,especially through own effort,skill,or work 获得;得到 eg Further information can be obtained from the office.You will need to obtain permis

19、sion from the manager.14.he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.convinced adj.feeling certain that something is true确信的,信服的 astonished adj.astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 astonishment n.astonishment n.惊讶 to ones astonishment 使惊讶的是 convin

20、cing adj.令人信服的,有说服力的convince vt.使人信服;使相信 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 二.重点词精练 Yue Yunpeng is really h(幽默的),constantly bringing us a lot of fun.1.Humor can bring us a lot of benefits such as relieving a(焦虑)and stress.1.1 took such a hard hit that I felt dizzy and u(不平衡的).4.We decorated the classroom

21、s with colorful ribbons,creating a festive a(气氛)Biden a(宣布)he had won the election.5.After e(检查)Grock,the doctor said everything was ok.6.Regardless of your culture and n(国籍),you will be amused by the famous comedian character Mr.Bean.7.Many people became c(确信的,信月艮的)Rowan would be more famous than C

22、harlie Chaplin.8.At the age of 13,Rowan was awarded a s(奖学金)to a boarding school.As early as primary school,Rowan had already shown a t(天资,才能)for acting.词组填空 carry on have a great influence on be in a bad mood busy oneself at sbs expense have a reputation forrely onboarding school on the contrary sh

23、ow ones talent for mnc was SIUCK m a uainc jam anu was idle ICH uic inici vicw.s。sncTTTU whole morning.4.Her mother cooking in the kitchen to prepare a dinner for his grandma.5.He felt very sorry for having fun when he got together with me.6.Mr.Bean constantly encountering awkward situations.7.He is

24、 a nice and faithful friend to,so you can believe him.8.At the age of 13,Rowan was awarded a scholarship to aIf you think that Jane is anything like her sister,then you are in for a surprise.convince sb.of sth.convince sb.that be convinced of.be convinced that convince sb.of sth.convince sb.that be

25、convinced of.be convinced that 使某人相信某事 使某人相信 确信;相信 确信 1.2.3.,they are quite different.9.He acting when he was 3.三.课文重点内容回顾 A Lets talk about the physical effects.Firstly,laughter helps 1(relief)tension.It relaxes the muscles in our body,and the effects can 2(feel)for as long as 45 minutes after a go

26、od laugh.Also a good laugh 3(increase)blood flow to the heart and improves the function of blood vessels,4 helps protect us from heart disease.B Besides,when we incorporate humor as part of our life attitude,it can have far-reaching 5(effect).What does far-reaching effects mean?It means that it will

27、 have a great influence on how we live.We all know that if we are in a bad mood,we are 6(like)to express negative attitudes and feelings;and this makes those around us down,too.But if we always try to be positive and funny people will enjoy our company and feel 7(energy)by it.C Rowan 8(bear)on 6 Jan

28、uary,1955.He 9(grow)up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television.Rowan had a very successful academic career.At the age of 13,he 10(award)a scholarship to a boarding school.Later he studied at Newcastle University wh

29、ere he attained the highest marks in his year.At Oxford,he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering.This may explain 11 he loves fast cars,ofwhich he has many.Unit4 Humour 二.核心词精讲 He did a double take.他惊讶地又看了 一眼。do a double take:to react after a pause,because you are surprised by what y

30、ou have just seen or heard 惊讶地又看了一眼 e.g.I did a double take I couldnt believe it was her.1.I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.我想知道你能否免费赠送那个旧茶碟。throw in:to add sth to what you are selling without asking for more money 免费赠送;额外奉送 e.g.Pay 4.80 for larger prints and they throw in a free photo

31、 album.【拓展】throw in无意中说;随口说 e.g.Occasionally Tom threw in a question.2.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine,they retired for the night,and went to sleep.美酒佳肴后,他们准备休息去睡觉了。retire v.to go away to a quiet place 离开(尤指去僻静地)e.g.After dinner he likes to retire to his study.拓展】retire睡觉;就寝 e.g.I retired l

32、ate that evening.3.I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.我预测明天天气晴朗。forecast v.to make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future,based on the information you have now 预测;预报(forecast,forecast 或 forecasted,forecasted)e.g.Rain was forecast for the weekend.4.she announced

33、afterwards.她检查后说道。announce v.to officially tell people about sth 宣布;宣告 announcement n.宣布;宣告 e.g.The government announced a cut in taxes.A voice on the loudspeaker announced that the store was closing in 10 minutes.The announcement came as no great surprise.辨析 announce&declareAnnounce is used more of

34、ten for giving facts;declare is used more often for giving judgements.e.g.We expect to announce details of the plan later this week.The U.N.has declared it to be a safe zone.1.1 really dont think I deserve a zero.事实上我认为我不该得零分。deserve v.to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior 应得;应

35、受到 e.g.What has he done to deserve this punishment?7.He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations,which greatly amuses audiences of.amuse vt.to make time pass in an enjoyable way,so that you do not get bored逗笑;(使)开心 amusing adj.funny and entertaining好笑的,有趣的 amuse oneself 自 娱自乐I

36、t amuses sb.to do 做使某人不禁笑了起来be amused at/by 被逗乐【拓展】amusement n.消遣;娱乐活动;愉悦 to sb,s amusement 使感到有趣amusing adj.有趣的(修饰物)amused adj.觉得好笑的(修饰人)When he looks at the menu,an astonished look quickly appears on his face,astonish vt.to surprise someone very much 使惊讶,使大为吃惊 astonished adj.very surprised about s

37、th.吃惊的,惊讶的 eg Her reply astonished me.We were astonished to find the building still in its original condition.astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶 be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事【拓展】in astonishment 吃惊地When the waiters are not looking,however,he busies himself hiding the ra

38、w meat anywhere he can reach.当服务生不看他时,他就忙着把生肉藏到任何他够得着的地方。busy oneself(in,about,with,at)doing sth.忙着做某事 lO.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation,then you are in for a surprise.be in for肯定会经历,注定要遭受 13.On the contrary,he is nothing like Mr Bean.contrary n.used to add to

39、a negative statement,to disagree with a negative statement by someone else,or to answer no to a question 正相反;恰恰相反 on the contrary 相反 adj.ideas,opinions,or actions are completely different and opposed to each other 相反的,相 对的contrary to sth.与相反 eg It wasnt a good thing;on the contrary it was a huge mis

40、take.Unless there is evidence to the contrary,we ought to believe them.Several of those present people,including Mr Smith,had contrary information.he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year.attain vt.to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long ti

41、me 得到;获得 eg More women are attaining positions of power.He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.14.At Oxford,he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering.obtain vt.to get something that you want,especially through own effort,skill,or work 获得;得到 eg Further information can be

42、obtained from the office.You will need to obtain permission from the manager.14.he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.convinced adj.feeling certain that something is true确信的,信服的 astonished adj.astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 astonishmen

43、t n.astonishment n.惊讶 to ones astonishment 使惊讶的是 convincing adj.令人信服的,有说服力的 convince vt.使人信服;使相信 二.重点词精练 10.Yue Yunpeng is really h(幽默的),constantly bringing us a lot of fun.11.Humor can bring us a lot of benefits such as relieving a(焦虑)and stress.11.1 took such a hard hit that I felt dizzy and u(不平衡

44、的).13.We decorated the classrooms with colorful ribbons,creating a festive a(气氛)Biden a(宣布)he had won the election.14.After e(检查)Grock,the doctor said everything was ok.15.Regardless of your culture and n(国籍),you will be amused by the famous comedian character Mr.Bean.16.Many people became c(确信的,信服的

45、)Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.17.At the age of 13,Rowan was awarded a s(奖学金)to a boarding school.As early as primary school,Rowan had already shown a t(天资,才能)for acting.重点词精练1.humorous 2.anxiety 3.unbalanced 4.atmosphere 5.announced 6.examining 7.nationality 8 convinced 9.scholars

46、hip 10.talent词组填空 1 1|-C11r1-11-1 carry on have a great influence on be in a bad mood busy oneself at sbs expense have a reputation forrely on12 boarding school on the contrary show ones talent for 13.口nt was biucK iii&iiaiuc jam auu was idle IUI uit inici view.su sueuie whole morning.14.Her mother

47、cooking in the kitchen to prepare a dinner for his grandma.15.He felt very sorry for having fun when he got together with me.16.Mr.Bean constantly encountering awkward situations.17.He is a nice and faithful friend to,so you can believe him.18.At the age of 13,Rowan was awarded a scholarship to aIf you think that Jane is anything like her sister,then you are in for a surprise.convince sb.to do sth.convince sb.of sth.convince sb.that be convinced of.be convinced that convince sb.to do sth.convince sb.of sth.convince sb.that be convinced of.be convinced that 说服某人做某事 使某人相信某事 使某人相信 确信;相信 确信

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