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1、牛津英牛津英语模模块一一-Unit-1-ProjectStarting a new school clubcosplay club 动漫社English club 英语社debate club 辩论社辩论社environmental protection club 环保社环保社basketball club 篮球社篮球社chess club 棋社棋社youth volunteer club 青年志愿者社青年志愿者社literature club 文学社文学社划艇俱乐部划艇俱乐部rowing club舞蹈俱乐部舞蹈俱乐部dancing club数数学学俱俱乐乐部部math club2.When
2、the radio club started?Two years ago.In order to play music during break time.3.Why was the radio started?1.Who started the radio club?Kate Jones,the writer.4.What does the radio club do?Name:radio club4.What does the radio club do?Every morning:During exam time:at the end of the school year:When pa
3、rents come:Every morning:tell the students about the weather and recent news,special messages the teachers want to broadcast.During exam time:a special program about some Dos for the students preparations.at the end of the school year:graduating students giving messages to their friends and teachers
4、When parents come:play the songs sung by students and give special messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.1.Who started the school club?Mr.Owen,the English teacher.Name:Poets of the Next Generation.2.When do the members of the school club meet?3.What do the members
5、 of the school club do?The last Friday of every month.First select poems that they love,and then read them out loud.Discussion:Suppose you are given a chance,what club would you like to run?1.It is great because it is run by the students for the school.这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是学生们自这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是学生们自己为校创办的。己为校创
6、办的。run vt.管理；操作管理；操作 e.g.They have the right to run their own company.他们有权管理自己的公司。他们有权管理自己的公司。扩展：扩展：run vi.跑跑 vt.开动机器开动机器 vt.管理；经营管理；经营 run across 偶然发生或遇到run into trouble 陷入麻烦run after 追逐、追求run out 用光、用完run away 逃跑、逃走run into sb 与某人不期而遇run for 竞选2.He approved the idea,and two years later I am in cha
7、rge of the radio club as the oldest students member.校长同意了。两年后，我作为元老负责校长同意了。两年后，我作为元老负责 广播俱乐部的工作。广播俱乐部的工作。(1)approve vt.&vi.批准；赞成；同意批准；赞成；同意 e.g.The professor does not approve the governments foreign policy.那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。搭配：搭配：approve of 赞成赞成 e.g.The manager didnt approve of the plan.
8、联想：联想：disapprove vi.不赞成；反对不赞成；反对(2)in charge of 负责，掌管负责，掌管 e.g.An experienced worker is in charge of the job.一位有经验的工人负责这项工作。一位有经验的工人负责这项工作。take charge of 联想：联想：in the charge of 在在的管理下的管理下扩展：扩展：charge n.U 负责，掌管负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费使承担责任；收费 e.g.He asked to speak to the person in charge.他要求和负责人说话。他要求和负责人说话
9、。The hotel charges$125 a night.这家旅馆一晚上收费这家旅馆一晚上收费125美元。美元。3.Our club is much more than just music She is more than a teacher to the children,she loves them as if they were her own children Peace is much more than the absence of war.对孩子们来说，她不仅是一位老师，她爱对孩子们来说，她不仅是一位老师，她爱生如子。生如子。和平不仅仅意味着没有战争和平不仅仅意味着没有战争
10、。Thats more than I can tell you,sir.The cold was more than the children could bear.这一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。这一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。寒冷是孩子们忍受不了的寒冷是孩子们忍受不了的。4.Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather,recent news,and some special messages that teachers want us to broadcast.每天早上我们向同学们播报天气情况和时事每天早上我们向同学们播报天气
11、情况和时事新闻，还有老师要我们播出一些特别告示。新闻，还有老师要我们播出一些特别告示。broadcast vt.&n.C 广播，播放广播，播放 e.g.The program is broadcast every Monday evening.这档节目每星期一晚上播出这档节目每星期一晚上播出5.During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation.到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目，到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目，告诉学生们复习
12、迎考的注意事项。告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。During exam time 介词短语介词短语作状语作状语，修饰主句修饰主句 主干句：主干句：we have a special programme 定语从句，修饰定语从句，修饰programme that tells students the things省略省略that/which的定语从句，修饰的定语从句，修饰things they should do for preparation 关系代词引导定语从句，若在定语从句中作关系代词引导定语从句，若在定语从句中作主语，不能省略；若作宾语或表语，则可以主语，不能省略；若作宾语或表语，则可以省略
13、。省略。e.g.I have been to the city twice(that/which)you visited.你参观的那座城市，我去过两次。你参观的那座城市，我去过两次。(关系代关系代词作宾语时可以省略词作宾语时可以省略)This is an old computer that works much slower.这是一台老式电脑，工作起来速度较慢。这是一台老式电脑，工作起来速度较慢。(关系代词作主语时不能省略关系代词作主语时不能省略)preparation n.U 准备，筹备准备，筹备 e.g.This dish is good for dinner parties becaus
14、e much of the preparation can be done ahead of time.这道菜适合宴请，因为许多准备工作可以事先这道菜适合宴请，因为许多准备工作可以事先做好。做好。in preparation for 为为做准备做准备 e.g.He practised every day in preparation for the sports meeting.为备战运动会，他每天都在练习。为备战运动会，他每天都在练习。make preparations for 为为做准备做准备 inform1.用作及物动词时，用于用作及物动词时，用于inform of/about 结构。意
15、为结构。意为“将将告知告知”。如：如：Newspapers inform us of daily events.报纸把每天所发生的事告诉我们。报纸把每天所发生的事告诉我们。I informed the police of the accident by phone.我用电话将那意外事件告诉了警方。我用电话将那意外事件告诉了警方。此外，此外，inform 后还可接后还可接that引导的从句。引导的从句。意为意为“通知某人通知某人”。如：。如：He informed them that his mother had died.他通知他们他的母亲去世了。他通知他们他的母亲去世了。=He inform
16、ed them of his mothers death.Inform 作不及物动词时常与介词作不及物动词时常与介词against 或或on 搭配使用。意为搭配使用。意为“密密告告，出卖出卖”。如：。如：He informed against/on his friend.他密告他的朋友。他密告他的朋友。6.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers,we often play songs sung by students,and we also give messages to inform the parent
17、s of events such as outings and school plays.每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候，我们常常播放一每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候，我们常常播放一每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候，我们常常播放一每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候，我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通知，告诉学生家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类知，告诉学生家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类知，告诉学生家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类知，告诉学生
18、家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。的活动讯息。的活动讯息。的活动讯息。event n.C (event n.C (重要重要重要重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目事件；社交活动；比赛项目事件；社交活动；比赛项目事件；社交活动；比赛项目 e.g.That was an important historical event.e.g.That was an important historical event.那时一个重大的历史事件。那时一个重大的历史事件。那时一个重大的历史事件。那时一个重大的历史事件。辨析：辨析：event,accident event 指重大事件，体育赛事指重大事件，体育
19、赛事 accident 指意外事故指意外事故 e.g.It was one of the major sporting events of the year.那是当年举办的重大赛事之一。那是当年举办的重大赛事之一。Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital.肯在工作中出了事故，不得不去医院。肯在工作中出了事故，不得不去医院。7.Our school club Posts of the Next Generation is a literary club that was started by our English teacher
20、 Mr.Owen.我们的校内俱乐部我们的校内俱乐部“下一代诗人下一代诗人”是由我是由我们的英语老师欧文先生发起的一个文学俱们的英语老师欧文先生发起的一个文学俱乐部。乐部。generation n.C 一代；一代人一代；一代人 e.g.We belong to the same generation.我们是一代人。我们是一代人。from generation to generation 世世代代世世代代 e.g.The story has been handed down from generation to generation.这个故事是一代代传下来的。这个故事是一代代传下来的。8.We m
21、eet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like.每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论喜爱的诗歌和诗人。讨论喜爱的诗歌和诗人。本句含有由本句含有由that引导的定语从句。当先行词引导的定语从句。当先行词(此处为此处为 poems与与poets)同时有表示人和物地同时有表示人和物地名词时，定语从句只能用名词时，定语从句只能用that引导。引导。e.g.She took photographs of the things and people th
22、at she was interested in.她把她所感兴趣的人和物全拍摄了下来。她把她所感兴趣的人和物全拍摄了下来。9.In the club meetings,we first select poems that we love,and then read them aloud.聚会的时候，我们首先挑选出我们喜爱的诗聚会的时候，我们首先挑选出我们喜爱的诗歌然后朗诵这些诗歌。歌然后朗诵这些诗歌。select vt.选择；挑选选择；挑选 e.g.He selected a red tie to go with his gray suit.他挑了一条红色领带搭配他的灰色西装。他挑了一条红色领
23、带搭配他的灰色西装。select sb.for sth.为为挑选人挑选人 e.g.He came to the school to select players for his team.他来这座学校是给他的队伍挑选选手。他来这座学校是给他的队伍挑选选手。select sb./sth.as 挑选。作为。挑选。作为。e.g.Our school selects him as our president.我们学校选他作为校长。我们学校选他作为校长。select sb.to do 挑选某人做某事挑选某人做某事 e.g.Our school selects you to attend an Engli
24、sh speech contest.我们学校选你去参加一个英语演讲比赛。我们学校选你去参加一个英语演讲比赛。辨析：辨析：select,choose select 指指“(谨慎地谨慎地)选择；精选选择；精选”choose 指指“(一般的一般的)选择选择”e.g.Mother spent a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary,out of which Mary chose the one she liked best.母亲花了许多工夫给玛丽挑选了几顶帽母亲花了许多工夫给玛丽挑选了几顶帽子，玛子，玛 丽在其中拣了一顶她最喜欢的。丽在其中拣了一顶她最
25、喜欢的。10.When I attended the first meeting,I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the club.require vt.需要，要求需要，要求(1)require+n.(2)require+doing(3)require+sb.+to do(4)require+that(从句中用从句中用 should+v.)他们需要我们的帮助。他们需要我们的帮助。这墙需要修。这墙需要修。全部会员均应出席会议。全部会员均应出席会议。法院下令他缴付罚款。法院下令他缴付罚款。They require our
26、 help.The wall requires repairing.All the members are required to attend the meeting.The court required that he(should)pay the fine11.I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying手提箱那么重，我无法把它提到楼上去。手提箱那么重，我无法把它提到楼上去。他跑得那么快我们跟不上。他跑得那么快我们跟不上。The suit
27、case was so heavy that I couldnt carry it upstairs.He ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him食物那么少，只给小孩子分了一些。食物那么少，只给小孩子分了一些。There was so little food that only small children were given some.他是这么个小的孩子我不忍心伤害他。他是这么个小的孩子我不忍心伤害他。He is such a little child that I cant hurt him.(He is so little a c
28、hild that.)12.I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it before I read.朗读前，我选择了一刻老树，把大家都聚集在朗读前，我选择了一刻老树，把大家都聚集在树下。树下。gather vt.&vi.(使使)聚集；收拢；收起聚集；收拢；收起 e.g.Thousands of people gathered outside the gate.大门外聚集了成千上万的人。大门外聚集了成千上万的人。We gathered the children around us and sang.我们让孩子们聚拢在我们周围唱歌。我们让孩子们聚拢在我们周围唱歌。搭配：搭配：gather dust 积灰积灰人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。