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1、Cloze Text高考完形填空所选短文多高考完形填空所选短文多为夹叙夹议的小故事，篇为夹叙夹议的小故事，篇幅稳定，结构完整幅稳定，结构完整,层次分层次分明，逻辑性强。明，逻辑性强。一、命题特点一、命题特点1、考查目的：、考查目的：完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在重新理出一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选选项做出尽可能合理的个空格的被选选项做出尽可能合理的分析判断分析判断，从，从中选出正确答案或中选出正
2、确答案或最佳答案最佳答案，使重新建构的文章主，使重新建构的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。设空类型：设空类型：、前后关联型（上下文）；、前后关联型（上下文）；、常识考察性（生活常识，已给文化背景）、常识考察性（生活常识，已给文化背景）、惯用搭配型；（固定词组，句型，语法）、惯用搭配型；（固定词组，句型，语法）、词义辨析型。（同义词，反义词）、词义辨析型。（同义词，反义词）1、扎实的基础知识、扎实的基础知识2、快速阅读和理解的能力、快速阅读和理解的能力3、较好的逻辑思维和判断能力、较好的逻辑思维和判断能力同义或近义选项同时排除同义或近义选项同时排除，矛盾选项正确答案
3、必矛盾选项正确答案必居其一居其一。方法：选择法、排除法和比较法方法：选择法、排除法和比较法跳读法、通读法、细读法和复读法跳读法、通读法、细读法和复读法步骤：通读全文步骤：通读全文,了解大意了解大意;通览通览边读边选边读边选,全文呼应全文呼应;试填试填最后通读，全面验证。最后通读，全面验证。复核复核方针：方针：上下求索，上下求索，前呼后应，前呼后应，瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼左顾右盼 注意：注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用要充分利用首句的标示作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有空，它有概括和预示全文大意概括和预示全文大意的作用，是据以判断的作
4、用，是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how)例如：全国卷二（2004）Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer.But her writing 36 was something she picked up by herself.1.A.skillB.experienceC.practiceD.method撇开选项不谈，单从这一首句，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：撇开选项不谈，单从这一
5、首句，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：（1）她的身份是作家）她的身份是作家（2）国籍是美籍华人）国籍是美籍华人（3）很出）很出名名（4）从时态看她还活着）从时态看她还活着 可以推测：可以推测：有可能这篇文章是介绍有可能这篇文章是介绍Tracy Wong及其作品的文章，及其作品的文章，对她和作品的介绍可能是这篇文章的主要内容。七个单词对她和作品的介绍可能是这篇文章的主要内容。七个单词就给我们提供了这么多的信息，就给我们向下阅读提供了就给我们提供了这么多的信息，就给我们向下阅读提供了心理准备，并且有了良好的开端。心理准备，并且有了良好的开端。lIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstoname
6、theirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.lDearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.YoudoubtedthatsuchunselfishloveWouldhappenintodaysworld._ _做完形填空题判断的依据：做完形填空题判断的依据：1、环境线索、环境线索Im tired of sea food,so I didnt eat much _ that day.A.vegetable
7、sB.flounder（比目鱼）（比目鱼）2、因果线索、因果线索He was badly ill,so he was _.A.presentB.absent3、转折线索、转折线索He was badly ill,however,he was _.A.presentB.absent4、让步线索、让步线索He didnt _ the test,though he worked hard.A.passB.fail5、顺序线索、顺序线索After he wrote the letter,she _ it and then _ it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted6、用途线
8、索、用途线索I like my _,which gives me great help in the rain.A.umbrellaB.bikeC.pot7、反义词线索、反义词线索He used to be lazy.But now he is quite _.A.hardworkingB.handsome8、同义词线索、同义词线索He made a lot of mistakes in the last test.This time we can still find _ a few in his paper.A.quiteB.only9、比较线索、比较线索We are shorter th
9、an he,so he is the _ among us.A.tallestB.shortest10、一般个别线索、一般个别线索He is very clever,so he _ get the answer.A.canB.cant从高考试题看完型填空判断手法的应用从高考试题看完型填空判断手法的应用：1.根据具体词义判断根据具体词义判断：例例1.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia.My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to
10、meet the fellow who（10江苏）21.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced例例2.Beans is a white dog,quite handsome and very smart.He not only understands what we tell him,but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.（2010年湖南卷）年湖南卷）39.A.turn B.kick C.jump D.speak2.根据时间关系判断根据时间关系判断：Now,afterstud
11、yingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44_thatmonolingual(只用一种语言的）只用一种语言的）dictionariesarebetterinlearningaforeignlanguage.（2010辽宁）辽宁）44.AimagineBrecommend推荐推荐CpredictDunderstand3.根据同义词判断根据同义词判断：Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all,_41 the smartest o
12、ne who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放（释放的途径）的途径）for his enthusiasm.”（2010江苏）江苏）40.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41.A.but B.so C.and D.or4、根据反义词判断、根据反义词判断：Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.(2010广东）24.A.enterB.leaveC.open D.cl
13、ose 5、根据短文内容判断：、根据短文内容判断：On the way,I saw a busker(街头艺人街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him.I had some 28 in my pocket,（2010陕西陕西）28.A.chocolatesB.coins C.tins D.drugs 6、根据常识或常理判断、根据常识或常理判断：It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident,she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32
14、 .（2010湖北）湖北）32.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness黑暗 D.sadness7、根据前后线索判断、根据前后线索判断 He taught her how to rely on her other 40 ,specifically her hearing,to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .（2010湖湖北）北）40.A.feeling B.organs器官 C.skills D.senses感官感官41.A.position B.environment C.status地
15、位;情形 D.role8、根据词语的固定搭配判断、根据词语的固定搭配判断 Fromthere,justfollowthesignstotheairport.ButImafraidtheresno_47_youllgetthereinfiveminutes!”（2010江西）江西）47AdoubtBroomCtimeDway9、根据句型意义判断连接词语、根据句型意义判断连接词语 When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house,she wasnt nervous.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.
16、_36_,it was only a 15-minute ride home.(2010 江西）江西）36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise10、根据连接词语判断、根据连接词语判断 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members filled the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl,but I was the center of _37_.Finally,after weeks of preparation,I would show
17、off all my hard work in a dance of performance.37.A.pressure B.impression C.debate D.attention 结构结构+语义语义+逻辑逻辑正确正确通顺通顺合理合理Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atleastfifty_starshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.movieNeil Young who
18、performs 1 torn blue jeans,sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each ofwhom has paid five dollars for a ticket.2 payingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisblue3attheendofanevening.1.A.inB.withC.forD.on2.A.BeforeB.BesideC.AfterD.Except3.A.shirtB.trousersC.coatD.jeansThank you for your attention!