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1、120192019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）第第一一部部分分 听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 3 30 0 分分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much money do the speakers have?A. $1.50. B. $2.00. C. $2.50.2. What is the m
2、an?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.3. Where did the boy probably leave his notes?A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom.4. What language has the man decided to study?A. Japanese. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.5. What does the woman mean?A. The bus is always late. B. She wants
3、 to take another bus.C. She takes this bus three times this week.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6，7 题。6. What are the speakers discussing?A. A table. B. A party
4、. C. An apartment.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Prepare the dinner. B. Invite more people. C. Buy several chairs.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8, 9 题。8. What does the man dislike?2A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Popular music.9. What does the woman think of Celine Dions music？A. Popular. B. Boring. C
5、. Noisy.听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Father and daughter.11. Why wont the speakers go skiing?A. They prefer to watch skiing on TV. B. The woman cant stand the weather.C. The skiing place is noisy and crowded.12. W
6、hat will the speakers do next?A. Play ping-pong. B. Talk about exercise. C. Try a new restaurant.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman?A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.14. When did the man move out?A. Two months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Six months ago.15. What is the purpose of Brian
7、s moving out?A. To get out of the control of his parents.B. To find a good place to paint.C. To have much more fun.16. What advice does Brian give in the end?A. Try to live alone. B. Ask for parents permission.C. Have a good reason to move out.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How often should the competi
8、tors cycle a week?A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times.18. When is the match?A. In six weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In two weeks.319. What should the listeners do during the training?A. Do all the training on their own.B. Have a regular medical examination.C. Try to keep their body in good co
9、ndition.20. What is a must for students taking part in the match?A. Strong body building. B. Parents permission. C. Good examination marks第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 分，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AFeeling down? Why not visit one of these fo
10、ur websites?CCThis site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to
11、college.FFThis site has lots of really funny videos and as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, its sent to the sites “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was creat
12、ed in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The sites first video, The Landlord, has had over 70 million views videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messages.RRFo
13、unded in 2005, R is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most 4recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.TTFirst a
14、ppearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, T has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. Its famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Cant Believe Lawn.21. If you w
15、ant to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit_.A. Reddit. com B .TC. Collegehumor. com D. F22. Videos on the website F are _.A. watched over 70 million times B. voted by their usersC. based on newspaper stories D. created by users23. What do R and T have in common?A. They provide
16、satirical news. B. They include valuable advice.C. They include debates on education. D. They include funny videos. B BMost students, when asked about their best graduation gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to
17、 himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life.
18、 Cais hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line
19、,” said Cai.However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya an, a city in Sichuan, 5he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a volunteer in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as
20、she looked weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cais spirits began to rise. The hotel managers two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to t
21、alk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was moved by the girls story. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “I want to do somet
22、hing to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.24. What is Cai Kaiyuans graduation gift?A. Cycling from Sichuan to Tibet. B. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school.C. Receiving money for a house.D. Owni
23、ng a new car and travelling around.25. What is Cai Kaiyuans journey to Tibet like?A. Dangerous but meaningful. B. Special and comfortable.C. Relaxing but unexpected. D. Freezing cold and boring.26. The underlined phrase “on the line” in the second paragraph means ?A. in a hurry B. making a phone cal
24、lC. at risk D. surfing the Internet27. The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift B. introduce a dangerous journey to usC. give advice on how to travel to Tibet D. encourage us to be a teacher in Tibet 6C CThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle Univer
25、sity have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and wellbeing among older peop
26、le, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing invehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision system
27、s and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“But we all have to accept that
28、as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver st
29、udy, explains: “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that
30、 in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to
31、ensure 7that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”28. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB? A. To explore new means of transport. B. To design new types of cars.C. To teach people traffic rules. D. To find out older drivers problems.29. Why is driving important for older people according to Phi
32、l Blythe?A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses.30. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improve their driving skills. B. Provide tips on repairing their cars. C. Develop driverassist technologies. D.
33、 Organize regular physical checkups.31. What is the best title for the text?A. A new model electric car B. A solution to traffic problemsC. Driving services for elders D. Keeping older drivers on the roadD DWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in Chin
34、a such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is ofte
35、n referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Man
36、y buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese 8universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hill
37、s, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese el
38、ements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes a
39、t museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, ” he said
40、.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, ” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditi
41、ons would be artificial and empty, he said.32. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. getting international recognition B. following the latest world trend C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects33. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan c
42、ampus most?A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.34. What made Wangs architectural design a success?A. The combination of different shapes. B. The mixture of old and new.C. The use of popular techniques. D. The balance of East and West.935. What sh
43、ould we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Recreate them in practice.C. Teach them in universities. D. Preserve them at museums.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought i
44、t would make a great invention，but didnt know what to do next？ 36 . They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor.The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent
45、 information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. 37 . The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable （声誉好
46、的）is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”. 38 . If they think your product is marketable（有销路的）, they will help you to get it to the right company.Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. 39 . Then when you m
47、eet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor. 40 . But the benefits are worth the wait.A. It may take a year or two.B. You will be the next inventor.C. They offer free advice for good ideas.D. Here are some steps that you can take.E. If there is no patent, go to the next step.F. Write down exactly about your i