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1、.总结译林版小学英语四年级下册知识要点Unit1 Our school subjects 词汇school subject see Chinese Maths Art Music lesson Monday PE Science fun go to playground afternoon 句型 What subject do you like?你喜欢什么科目?I like English.How about you?我喜欢英语。那你呢?I like Science.我喜欢科学。Wele back to school.欢送回到学校。What lessons do you have in the
2、 afternoon?你们下午有什么课?Unit2 After school 词汇Wednesday Saturday Sunday Tuesday Thursday Friday get up 起床after school 放学后go match today when every day每天句型 I have 我有He/She has 他/她有We don t have 我们没有What day is it today?今天星期几?It s Monday.今天星期一。What a pity!真遗憾!All right.好的。Unit3 My day 词汇usually经常go to scho
3、ol 去上学 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon在下午go home 回家homework watch TV 看电视in the evening在晚上have lunch 吃中饭have dinner 吃晚饭go to bed 睡觉.总结at night在夜里句型when do you go to bed?你什么时间睡觉?I go to bed at nine.我 9 点睡觉Unit4 Drawing in the park 词汇park draw flower them boat river lake drawing easy difficult try
4、hill again 句型what can you see?你能看到什么?I can 我能Good idea!好主意!Unit5 Seasons 词汇 seasons spring warm summer hot autumn cool winter cold fly kite 放风筝go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳 piic go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去滑冰 fine whose 句型in spring,it is warm 在春天里,它是暖和的。We go boating.我们去划船。Unit6 Whose dress is this
5、?词汇dress party coat shirt sweater hand too trousers glove so jeans shorts wrong move hurt 句型Whose dress is this/that?这/那是谁的裙子?Whose gloves are thses/those?这些/那些是谁的手套?It s/Thry are my father s.它是/它们是我父亲的。.总结I think so.我想是这样。What s the matter?怎么了?Unit7 What s the matter?词汇thirsty water ill tired happy
6、 dear Mrs speak 句型What s the matter?怎么了?I m cold.我感冒了Can I have some water?我能喝些水吗?Here you are.给你。e and have?来吃?I want to我想Good night.晚上好。Unit8 How are you?词汇may here take care保重;小心at school在学校e to school 来学校 cold fever cough headache 句型this is YangLing speak.我是杨玲。May I speak to Miss Li?我可以和李小姐说话吗?I
7、 m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到那个。How are you?你好吗?I m fine,thank you./Not so good.我很好,谢谢。/不太好。See you tomorrow.明天见。.总结See you.再见。Review&Check Unit1-Unit4 Unit1-Unit4 课文重点内容详解:1.What subjects do you like?I like English and Maths.Me too.1)“What subjects do you like?意思是:你喜欢什么科目?这个时候,subject后面一般会加上“-s。如果询问
8、“你喜欢哪门课?,这时候我们可以用Which subject do you like?来表示。2)“Me too是我也是“意思。2.Oh!It s time for PE.Let s go to the playground.1)表示“该是的时候了。/的时候到了。我们可以用以下两种句型来表达:It s time for sth.=It s time to do sth.eg.:It s time for breakfast.=It s time to have breakfast.2)Let s=Let us 让我们拓展:在操场上:in the playground 英,on the play
9、ground 美.总结3.What lessons do we have this morning?1)lesson的意思是“课、课程。2)“今天早上、下午和晚上用“this morning/afternoon/evening 来表示,且此时在“this前不需要加上介词。3)“have的三单形式是:has。4.I like PE.It s fun.1)PE是“physics education 的首字母缩写。2)“It s fun.相当于“It s interesting.,是“很有趣。的意思。“fun是不可数名词,表示“乐趣,有趣的事。拓展:have fun=have a good time
10、 玩得很开心5.What day is it today?It s Wednesday.问“星期几的英语表达方式:What day is it today?=What s the day today?英语国家把“星期日作为一个星期的第一天“the first day of a week 。一个星期七天的英语表达方式:Monday 星期一,Tuesday 星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期天。拓展:表示在具体的“星期几的时候,要用介词on。介词 on 通常用在表示具体的某一天之前。如:在周六on Saturday
11、;在周六早晨 on Saturday morning。而如果没有说具体某一天的早晨,我们仍然用介词in:in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上。.总结6.I have a swimming lesson.我有一节游泳课。“swim是以重读闭音节结尾的单词,后面加上“ing时,要先双写最后一个辅音“m。类似的动词有:run-running(跑、跑步),shop-shopping(购物、逛街),sit-sitting(坐),jog-jogging(慢跑),chat-chatting(闲聊、聊天),etc.。7.What a pity!感慨句真遗憾啊!类
12、似的构造有:What a big egg!多么大的一个鸡蛋啊!What a beautiful flower!多么漂亮的一朵花啊!8.What about Saturday?We don t have any lesson on Saturday.All right.1)“What about.?=How about.?怎么样?此句型用来表示提议和询问“,后接名词、代词和动名词形式。eg.:What about going to the park?去公园怎么样?How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?2)“don t是一般现在时中,当主语非第三人称单数时,疑问句和否认句
13、中,要用 do 和 don t 作助动词,后接动词原形。拓展:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要用助动词does和 doesn t。3)all right=Ok 拓展:That s all right.没关系。/不用谢。4)在一般情况下,some用于肯定句,而 any用于否认句和疑问句。但当出现以下句型时,我们仍使用some,而不用 any:Would you like some bananas?您要一些香蕉吗?.总结Do you want some tea?您要一些茶吗?Can I have something to drink?我能要一些喝的吗?9.I get up at s
14、even.I usually go to school at seven forty.I have four lessons in the morning.I have lunch at twelve.1)get up 起床与 get相关的词组拓展:get on 上车 get off 下车usually通常,是表示频度的副词,常用于一般现在时中。在英语中,表示频率的副词还有:always总是,oftern 经常,sometimes有时,seldom 很少、极少,hardly 几乎不,never从不,etc.。2)go to school 去上学拓展:e/go home回家,go to bed
15、去睡觉,go to hospital去医院,go to church 去做礼拜3)in the morning 在早上表示具体某一天的早晨、中午、晚上,要用介词on,如:on Saturday morning,on a cold evening 4)have lunch 吃午饭拓展:have breakfast 吃早饭,have supper=have dinner 吃晚饭注意:在早、中、晚饭前不加定冠词“the。at seven/senven forty/twelve 都是表示具体的时间点,要用介词at。5)具体时间的表达方式:.总结在 8 点:at eight(o clock)在 8 点半
16、:at half past eight=at eight thirty 在 8 点 10 分:at ten past eight=at eight ten 在 8 点 50 分:at ten to nine=at eight fifty 在 8 点一刻:at a quarter past eight=at eight fifteen 在 8 点三刻:at a quarter to nine=at eight forty-five 练习:1:58 的英语表达_ 10.I have two lessons in the afternoon.I play football at four and g
17、o home at four forty.I do my homework at five thirty.1)“play的用法:play+运动名称,注意在运动名称前不能加定冠词“the,如:play volleyball 打排球play+棋牌类游戏名称,如:play(Chinese)chess 下(象)棋;play cards 打牌play+the+乐器类名称,注意在乐器类名称前要加定冠词“the,如:play the piano 弹钢琴;play the violin 拉小提琴;play the guitar 弹吉他play+with+sb.(某人)/sth.(某物),如:play with
18、 me和我玩;play with ballons(气球)/lanterns(灯笼)play games 玩游戏2)do one s homework 做(某人的)家(庭)作(业)“work作为名词,表示“工作时,是不可数名词;“work还可作为动词,表示“工作。.总结拓展:do housework 做家务11.I usually have dinner at six fifteen and watch TV at seven.I go to bed at nine every day.1)06:15的英语表达方式:six fifteen=a quarter past six 2)go to b
19、ed 去睡觉3)every day 每天拓展:every second/minute/hour/week/month/year 每秒/分钟/小时/周/月/年12.I m hungry,Sam.山姆,我饿了。When do you have dinner every day?你每天几点吃晚饭?At six.六点。1)hungry adj.饿了的;饥饿的【反义词】full 同类词:thirsty 渴的;口渴的2)“When,特殊疑问词,表示“什么时候,相当于“What time,只不过“What time表示的时间比“When更具体,更准确。在英语中,小学阶段学到的特殊疑问词除了“When 之外,
20、还有:What 什么 What+n.(eg.What colour/class 什么颜色/班级,etc.)Which 哪一个,哪个Who 谁Whom 谁(宾格)Whose 谁的When 什么时候Where 在哪里Why 为什么How 怎样(表方式.总结How about.?=What about+(doing)sth.?(做)事怎么样?How many+可数名词复数+(are there)?(有)多少?eg.:How many teachers are there in your school?你们学校有多少教师?How many ball games can you play?你能打多少种球
21、?How much 表示“多少钱?实际上是“How much money 的缩略问句,“money意为“钱,是不可数名词,在口语中一般省略“money,直接用“How much表示“多少钱。How much+不可数名词+(is there)?(有)多少?eg.:How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?How much time do we have to do our homework?我们有多少时间做家庭作业?3)every+day/week/month/year,etc.是一般现在时的时间标志词,在肯定的缩略问句、疑问句中和否认句中:假设
22、主语非第三人称单数,我们要使用助动词do 和 don t(=do not)。eg.A.Do you go home on foot every day?你每天都是走路回家吗?Yes,I do./No,I don t.拓展:B.How often do they go swimming?他们多久游一次泳?Twice a month.一个月两次。假设主语是第三人称单数,我们要使用助动词does和 doesn t(=does not)。eg.A.Does he go to school every day?他每天都去学校上学吗?Yes,he does./No,he doesn t.B.How man
23、y subjects does your sister have every term?你姐姐每学期有多少.总结门课?Ten.十门课。13.What time is it now?现在几点了?It s seven o clock.七点了。1)What time is it now?=What s the time now?类似的表达时间的句型有:What day is it today?=What s the day today?今天星期几?What date is it today?=What s the date today?今天几号?2)It s seven o clock.里的 It
24、s 和 o clock 都可以省略。“o clock表示 点(整).14.What can you see over there,Bobby?I can see a cake.1)over there的意思是“在那儿;2)要注意含有情态动词“can,may,must等的各类句型。15.What a big cake!本句是感慨句。感慨句一般由What和 How 引导。1)由 What引导的感慨句句式:A.What+a/an+adj.(形容词)+n.(名词)(+it is)!.总结eg.:What a beautiful flower(it is)!What an important subje
25、ct(it is)!B.What+adj.+可数名词复数(+they are)!eg.:What beautiful flowers(they are)!C.What+adj.+不可数名词(+it is)!Eg.What good weather(天气)(it is)!2)由 How 引导的感慨句句式A.How+adj.+(the+主语)+be动词!eg.:How beautiful the flower is!How bad the weather is!B.How+adv.+(the)+主语+行为动词!eg.:How fast he runs.How fast he can run.How
26、 fast he is running.How fast he ran.16.Let s draw some pictures here.Good idea.1)draw pictures画画2)Good idea.好主意。17.What can you see over there?.总结I can see a tree and some flowers.Can you draw them?Sure.It s easy.1)“over there 在那边2)“Sure.(当然了。)相当于“Certainly./Of course.。3)easy的反义词为 different/hard。18.
27、This is a tree and these are flowers.Well done.1)指示代词:this 这,这个;these这些that那,那个;those那些2)Well done.做得好。/干得好。19.Can you see the boat on the river?Yes.Can you draw it?It s difficult,but I can try.Is this a boat?1)“see是“看见的意思,强调看的“结果。而“look(at)强调看的“动作。2)表示“船、树叶、鸭子等漂在河面上,可用“on the river 表示。表示“鱼、石头等在河里,用
28、“in the river表示。3)river 河;lake湖;sea海;ocean洋3)“try,“尝试;努力的意思拓展:have a try 试一试.总结try to do sth.努力做某事try one s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事Unit5 知识点重点词汇单词:spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天warm 温暖的hot 热的 cool 凉快的 cold 寒冷的词组:in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天fly kites 放风筝 go
29、boating 去划船like spring 喜欢春天 eat ice cream 吃冰激凌go swimming 去游泳 have piics野餐go climbing 去爬山 make snowman 堆雪人go skating 去溜冰 a fine day 一个好天气whose bag 谁的包 your jacket 你的夹克衫重点句型:1.It is.in.是.的。(1)这句话是用来描述某个季节的气候情况的。如:It is warm in spring.春天是温暖的。It is hot in summer.夏天是炎热的。It is cool in autumn.秋天是凉爽的。.总结It
30、 is cold in winter.冬天是寒冷的。(2)假设要表达在某个季节,要用介词 in。如:in winter 在冬天in autumn 在秋天2.We.in.我们在.。这句话是用来陈述在某个季节的活动。如:We fly kites in spring.我们在春天放风筝。We make snowman in winter.我们在冬天堆雪人。核心语法:1.本单元涉及到了warm,hot,cool,cold 这四个形容词,形容词的用法如下:(1)形容词可以作定语修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。如:I like warm spring.我喜欢温暖的春天。(2)形容词可以作表语放在系动词(be,
31、get,look)的后面,用来说明主语的特征。如:It s very cool today.今天非常凉爽。(3)形容词可以和副词连用,由于副词的强调作用,表达的意思更深一层。如:Look at my sweater.It s too small.看我的毛衣,它太小了。Unit6 知识点重点词汇单词:coat 外衣,外套 dress连衣裙shirt(男士)衬衫 shorts 短裤sweater 毛衣 glovers 手套jeans 牛仔裤 trousers 裤子.总结socks袜子 shoes鞋子skirt 短裙词组:too short 太短my dress 我的连衣裙too long 太长go
32、 to the party 去参加聚会too big 太大whose glovers 谁的手套whose dress 谁的连衣裙my cousin s 我表弟的my father s 我爸爸的so beautiful 这么漂亮重要句型:1.Try.试穿.如:Try this jacket 试试这件夹克衫Try this one.试穿这一件Try these trousers.试穿这条裤子。2.is/are too.太.表示“太.(以至于不能.).本句式用来形容某个或某些物品的特征,如:太长,太大,太重等等,使用时要注意单词的单复数形式与 be(am/is/are)动词的正确使用。3.-Whos
33、e.is this?这是谁的.?-It s.是.的。这是一句询问物主的特殊疑问句单数形式),可以用它来询问物主是谁,可用It s my/your/his/her.或It s Mike s/my mother s.等 来 答 复。它 的 复 数 形 式 是“Whose.are these/those/they?They re.如:-Whose ruler is this?这是谁的尺子?-It s YangLing s.是杨玲的。-Whose glovers are these?这是谁的手套?-They re Mike s.核心语法:名词所有格表示名词询问的所有关系。一般在名词词尾加 s,表示“.
34、的。具体构成方法如下:.总结1.单数名词词尾加“s,如:my father s watch我父亲的手表2.以 s 结尾的复数名词只加“,如:the students books 学生们的书3.不以 s 结尾的复数名词加“s,如:Women s Day妇女节4.如果某物为两人共有,那么在后一个名词后面加“s,如:Su Yang and Su Hai s room 苏洋和苏海的房间;如果不是共有,那么两个名词之后都要加“s,如:Liu Tao s and Mike s fathers X涛的爸爸和迈克的爸爸Unit7 知识点重点词汇单词:happy 快乐的,快乐的hungry 饿的ill 病的sa
35、d 伤心的 thirsty 渴的tired 累的词组:have a pie吃一块馅饼have some w.ater 喝一些水Good night 晚安重要句型1.What s the matter?怎么了?这个句式用来询问对方出了什么问题,也可以用“What s wrong?或“What s the matter with you?答复时用 I m 后接形容词。如-What s the matter?-I m tired.2.Here s some water.这儿有些水。我们以前已经学过This is for这个是给的3.Are you ill?你病了吗?.总结如果你想询问对方的状况,就可
36、以使用这个一般疑问句,分别用“Yes,I am或“No,I m not.来答复。例如:-Are you hot?你热吗?-Yes,I am./No,I m not.是的,我热。/不,我不热。核心语法:want的用法:1.want的意思是“想要,后面可以直接加名词。如:I want some apples.我想要一些苹果。2.want后面也可以加动词,要用to 加动词原形的形式。如:They want to read books.他们想要读书。We want to play football.我们想要踢足球。Some在疑问句中的用法:some是一个“实用派,它既是肯定句的好朋友,又是疑问句的得力
37、助手,但并不是所有的疑问句都需要some 的帮助,下面这些疑问句中就会看到some的身影:1.表示请求的疑问句。Can I have some orange juice,please?我能喝些果汁吗?2.表示建议的疑问句。How about some noodles?来些面条怎么样?3.表示反问的疑问句。Can t you see some flowers over there?你难道看不见那边的花吗?.总结4.表示说话人盼望得到肯定答复的疑问句。Can you see some birds in the tree?你能看到树上有些鸟吗?Unit8 知识点重点词汇单词:cold 感冒,伤风fe
38、ver发烧cough 咳嗽headache头疼词组:e to school 来学校at school在学校speak to sb.和某人说话see you再见see Doctor Wu看 X 医生重点句型1.-How are you?你身体怎么样?-I m fine,thank you./Not so good./i have a cough.我很好,谢谢。/不太好。/我咳嗽了。这是树人或朋友之间见面询问对方身体、生活情况时的用语。答复时视具体情况而定。如:-How are you?你身体怎么样?-I have a headache.我头疼。2.I m sorry to hear that.听
39、到那我很难过。当别人告诉你身体不舒服时,你可以深表同情地说上这句话。如:-I have a cold.我感冒了。-I m sorry to hear that.听到那我很难过。.总结3.See you tomorrow.明天见。这是用来道别的一句话。如:-See you in the afternoon.下午见。-See you.再见。核心语法本单元涉及到了用语,汉语和英语打的习惯不一样:1.当打的一方做自我介绍时,应说:“This is,意思是“我是,而不是“I m。2.如果询问对方是否是某人时,应该用“Is that?意识是“你是吗?而不应该说“Are you?。3.想要和某人说话,可以用:“May I speak to?或“I want to speak to。4.询问某人是否在家时,可以说“Isin?如果对方不在家,那么可以说:“Sorry,is out/not in.。5.如果你想帮对方留个口信,可以说:“Can I take a message for you?。