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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上译林版小学英语四年级下册知识要点Unit1 Our school subjects词汇 school subject see Chinese Maths Art Music lesson MondayPE Science fun go to playground afternoon句型 What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目? I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。那你呢?I like Science. 我喜欢科学。Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校 。What lessons
2、do you have in the afternoon? 你们下午有什么课?Unit2 After school词汇 Wednesday Saturday Sunday Tuesday Thursday Friday get up 起床after school 放学后 go match today when every day每天句型 I have 我有He/She has 他/她有We dont have 我们没有What day is it today? 今天星期几? Its Monday. 今天星期一。What a pity! 真遗憾!All right. 好的。Unit3 My da
3、y词汇 usually经常 go to school 去上学 in the morning 在上午in the afternoon在下午 go home 回家 homework watch TV 看电视 in the evening在晚上have lunch 吃中饭 have dinner 吃晚饭 go to bed 睡觉 at night在夜里句型 when do you go to bed? 你什么时间睡觉?I go to bed at nine. 我9点睡觉Unit4 Drawing in the park词汇 park draw flower them boat river laked
4、rawing easy difficult try hill again句型 what can you see? 你能看到什么?I can 我能 Good idea! 好主意!Unit5 Seasons词汇seasons spring warm summer hot autumn cool winter coldfly kite放风筝 go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳 picnic go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去滑冰 fine whose句型 in spring,it is warm 在春天里,它是暖和的。We go boating. 我们
5、去划船。Unit6 Whose dress is this?词汇 dress party coat shirt sweater handtoo trousers glove so jeans shorts wrong move hurt句型 Whose dress is this/that? 这/那是谁的裙子?Whose gloves are thses/those? 这些/那些是谁的手套?Its/Thry are my fathers. 它是/它们是我父亲的。I think so . 我想是这样。Whats the matter? 怎么了?Unit7 Whats the matter?词汇
6、thirsty water ill tired happydear Mrs speak句型 Whats the matter? 怎么了?Im cold. 我感冒了 Can I have some water ? 我能喝些水吗?Here you are. 给你。Come and have? 来吃?I want to 我想Good night. 晚上好。Unit8 How are you?词汇 may here take care保重;小心 at school在学校come to school 来学校 cold fever cough headache句型 this is YangLing spe
7、ak. 我是杨玲。May I speak to Miss Li? 我可以和李小姐说话吗?Im sorry to hear that. 我很抱歉听到那个。How are you?你好吗?Im fine,thank you./Not so good. 我很好,谢谢。/不太好。See you tomorrow. 明天见。See you .再见。Review & Check Unit1-Unit4Unit1-Unit4课文重点内容详解:1. What subjects do you like? I like English and Maths. Me too.1) “What subjects do
8、you like?”意思是:你喜欢什么科目?这个时候,subject后面一般会加上“-s”。如果询问“你喜欢哪门课?”,这时候我们可以用”Which subject do you like?”来表示。2) “Me too”是”我也是“意思。2. Oh! Its time for PE. Lets go to the playground.1) 表示“该是的时候了。/的时候到了。”我们可以用以下两种句型来表达: Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. eg.: Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have break
9、fast. 2) Lets = Let us 让我们拓展:在操场上:in the playground 英,on the playground 美3. What lessons do we have this morning?1) lesson的意思是“课、课程”。2) “今天早上、下午和晚上”用“this morning/ afternoon/ evening”来表示,且此时在“this”前不需要加上介词。3) “have”的三单形式是:has 。4. I like PE. Its fun.1) PE是“physics education”的首字母缩写。2) “Its fun.”相当于“It
10、s interesting.”,是“很有趣。”的意思。“fun”是不可数名词,表示“乐趣,有趣的事”。拓展:have fun = have a good time 玩得很开心5. What day is it today? Its Wednesday.问“星期几”的英语表达方式:What day is it today? = Whats the day today?英语国家把“星期日”作为一个星期的第一天(“the first day of a week)。一个星期七天的英语表达方式:Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五
11、,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期天。拓展:表示在具体的“星期几”的时候,要用介词on。介词on通常用在表示具体的某一天之前。如:在周六on Saturday;在周六早晨on Saturday morning。而如果没有说具体某一天的早晨,我们仍然用介词in:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上。6. I have a swimming lesson. 我有一节游泳课。“swim”是以重读闭音节结尾的单词,后面加上“ing”时,要先双写最后一个辅音“m”。类似的动词有:run-running(跑、跑步),shop-shopping(购
12、物、逛街),sit-sitting(坐),jog-jogging(慢跑),chat-chatting(闲聊、聊天),etc.。7. What a pity!(感叹句)真遗憾啊!类似的结构有:What a big egg! 多么大的一个鸡蛋啊! What a beautiful flower! 多么漂亮的一朵花啊!8. What about Saturday? We dont have any lesson on Saturday. All right.1) “What about . ?”= How about . ? 怎么样?此句型用来表示”提议和询问“,后接名词、代词和动名词形式。eg.:
13、 What about going to the park? 去公园怎么样? How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?2) “dont”是一般现在时中,当主语非第三人称单数时,疑问句和否定句中,要用do和dont作助动词,后接动词原形。拓展:当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要用助动词does和doesnt 。3) all right = Ok拓展:Thats all right. 没关系。/不用谢。4) 在一般情况下,some用于肯定句,而any用于否定句和疑问句。但当出现下列句型时,我们仍使用some,而不用any:Would you like s
14、ome bananas? 您要一些香蕉吗?Do you want some tea? 您要一些茶吗?Can I have something to drink? 我能要一些喝的吗?9. I get up at seven. I usually go to school at seven forty. I have four lessons in the morning. I have lunch at twelve.1) get up 起床与get相关的词组拓展:get on 上车 get off 下车usually通常,是表示频度的副词,常用于一般现在时中。在英语中,表示频率的副词还有:al
15、ways总是,oftern经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少、极少,hardly几乎不,never从不,etc.。2) go to school 去上学拓展:come/go home回家,go to bed去睡觉,go to hospital去医院,go to church去做礼拜3) in the morning 在早上表示具体某一天的早晨、中午、晚上,要用介词on,如:on Saturday morning,on a cold evening4) have lunch 吃午饭拓展:have breakfast吃早饭,have supper = have dinner吃晚饭注意:
16、在早、中、晚饭前不加定冠词“the”。at seven/ senven forty/ twelve 都是表示具体的时间点,要用介词at 。5) 具体时间的表达方式:在8点:at eight ( oclock )在8点半:at half past eight = at eight thirty在8点10分:at ten past eight = at eight ten在8点50分:at ten to nine = at eight fifty在8点一刻:at a quarter past eight = at eight fifteen在8点三刻:at a quarter to nine =
17、at eight forty-five练习:1: 58 的英语表达 _10. I have two lessons in the afternoon. I play football at four and go home at four forty. I do my homework at five thirty.1) “play”的用法:play + 运动名称,注意在运动名称前不能加定冠词“the”,如:play volleyball 打排球play + 棋牌类游戏名称,如:play (Chinese) chess 下(象)棋;play cards 打牌play + the + 乐器类名称
18、,注意在乐器类名称前要加定冠词“the”,如:play the piano 弹钢琴;play the violin 拉小提琴;play the guitar 弹吉他play + with + sb.(某人)/ sth.(某物),如:play with me和我玩;play with ballons(气球)/ lanterns(灯笼)play games 玩游戏2) do ones homework 做(某人的)家(庭)作(业)“work”作为名词,表示“工作”时,是不可数名词;“work”还可作为动词,表示“工作”。拓展:do housework 做家务11. I usually have d
19、inner at six fifteen and watch TV at seven. I go to bed at nine every day.1) 06:15的英语表达方式:six fifteen = a quarter past six2) go to bed 去睡觉3) every day 每天拓展:every second/ minute/ hour/ week/ month/ year 每秒/ 分钟/ 小时/ 周/ 月/ 年12. Im hungry, Sam. 山姆,我饿了。 When do you have dinner every day? 你每天几点吃晚饭? At six
20、. 六点。1) hungry adj. 饿了的;饥饿的 【反义词】full同类词:thirsty 渴的;口渴的2) “When”,特殊疑问词,表示“什么时候”,相当于“What time”,只不过“What time”表示的时间比“When”更具体,更精确。在英语中,小学阶段学到的特殊疑问词除了“When”之外,还有:What 什么 What + n. ( eg. What colour/ class 什么颜色/ 班级,etc.)Which 哪一个,哪个 Who 谁 Whom 谁(宾格) Whose 谁的When 什么时候 Where 在哪里 Why 为什么How 怎样(表方式) How ab
21、out . ? = What about + (doing) sth. ? (做) 事怎么样? How many + 可数名词复数 + (are there) ? (有) 多少? eg.: How many teachers are there in your school? 你们学校有多少老师? How many ball games can you play? 你能打多少种球? How much 表示“多少钱”? 实际上是“How much money”的缩略问句,“money”意为“钱”,是不可数名词,在口语中一般省略“money”,直接用“How much”表示“多少钱”。 How m
22、uch + 不可数名词 + ( is there) ? (有) 多少? eg.: How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? How much time do we have to do our homework? 我们有多少时间做家庭作业?3) every + day/ week/ month/ year, etc. 是一般现在时的时间标志词,在肯定的缩略问句、疑问句中和否定句中:若主语非第三人称单数,我们要使用助动词do和dont(=do not)。eg. A. Do you go home on foot every day? 你每天都
23、是走路回家吗? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.拓展:B. How often do they go swimming? 他们多久游一次泳? Twice a month. 一个月两次。若主语是第三人称单数,我们要使用助动词does和doesnt(=does not)。eg. A. Does he go to school every day? 他每天都去学校上学吗? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. B. How many subjects does your sister have every term? 你姐姐每学期有多少门课? Ten. 十门课。1
24、3. What time is it now? 现在几点了? Its seven oclock. 七点了。1) What time is it now? = Whats the time now? 类似的表达时间的句型有:What day is it today? = Whats the day today? 今天星期几?What date is it today? = Whats the date today? 今天几号?2) Its seven oclock. 里的Its 和 oclock 都可以省略。“oclock”表示点(整).14. What can you see over the
25、re, Bobby? I can see a cake.1) over there的意思是“在那儿”;2) 要注意含有情态动词“can,may,must”等的各类句型。15. What a big cake! 本句是感叹句。感叹句一般由 What和How引导。1) 由What引导的感叹句句式:A. What+a/an+adj.(形容词)+n.(名词) (+it is) !eg.: What a beautiful flower (it is) !What an important subject (it is) !B. What+adj.+可数名词复数 (+they are)!eg.: Wha
26、t beautiful flowers (they are)!C. What+adj.+不可数名词 (+it is)!Eg. What good weather(天气) (it is) !2) 由How 引导的感叹句句式”A. How + adj. +(the +主语)+be动词!eg.: How beautiful the flower is! How bad the weather is !B. How+adv.+(the)+主语+行为动词!eg.: How fast he runs. How fast he can run. How fast he is running. How fas
27、t he ran.16. Lets draw some pictures here. Good idea.1) draw pictures画画 2) Good idea. 好主意。17. What can you see over there? I can see a tree and some flowers. Can you draw them? Sure. Its easy.1) “over there”在那边2) “Sure. ”(当然了。)相当于“Certainly./ Of course.”。3) easy的反义词为different/ hard 。18. This is a tr
28、ee and these are flowers. Well done.1) 指示代词:this这,这个;these这些 that那,那个;those那些2) Well done. 做得好。/ 干得好。19. Can you see the boat on the river? Yes. Can you draw it? Its difficult, but I can try. Is this a boat?1) “see”是“看见”的意思,强调看的“结果”。而“look (at)”强调看的“动作”。2) 表示“船、树叶、鸭子等漂在河面上”,可用“on the river”表示。 表示“鱼、
29、石头”等在河里,用“in the river”表示。3) river河;lake湖;sea海;ocean洋3) “try”,“尝试;努力”的意思拓展:have a try 试一试 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事Unit5知识点重点词汇单词:spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 warm 温暖的 hot 热的 cool 凉快的 cold 寒冷的词组:in spring /summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
30、 fly kites 放风筝 go boating 去划船 like spring 喜欢春天 eat ice cream 吃冰激凌 go swimming 去游泳 have picnics野餐 go climbing 去爬山 make snowman 堆雪人 go skating 去溜冰 a fine day 一个好天气 whose bag 谁的包 your jacket 你的夹克衫重点句型:1.It is .in .是.的。(1) 这句话是用来描述某个季节的气候情况的。如:It is warm in spring.春天是温暖的。 It is hot in summer.夏天是炎热的。 It
31、is cool in autumn.秋天是凉爽的。 It is cold in winter.冬天是寒冷的。(2) 若要表达在某个季节,要用介词in。如:in winter 在冬天 in autumn 在秋天 2. We.in .我们在.。这句话是用来陈述在某个季节的活动。如:We fly kites in spring.我们在春天放风筝。 We make snowman in winter.我们在冬天堆雪人。核心语法:1.本单元涉及到了warm,hot ,cool,cold 这四个形容词,形容词的用法如下:(1) 形容词可以作定语修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。如:I like warm sp
32、ring.我喜欢温暖的春天。(2) 形容词可以作表语放在系动词(be,get,look)的后面,用来说明主语的特征。如:Its very cool today.今天非常凉爽。(3) 形容词可以和副词连用,由于副词的强调作用,表达的意思更深一层。如:Look at my sweater.Its too small.看我的毛衣,它太小了。Unit6知识点重点词汇单词:coat 外衣,外套 dress连衣裙 shirt (男士)衬衫 shorts 短裤 sweater 毛衣 glovers 手套 jeans 牛仔裤 trousers 裤子 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 skirt短裙词组:too
33、short 太短 my dress 我的连衣裙 too long 太长 go to the party 去参加聚会 too big 太大 whose glovers 谁的手套 whose dress 谁的连衣裙 my cousins我表弟的 my fathers 我爸爸的 so beautiful 这么漂亮重要句型:1.Try .试穿.如:Try this jacket 试试这件夹克衫 Try this one.试穿这一件 Try these trousers.试穿这条裤子。2. .is /are too. .太.表示“太.(以至于不能.)”.本句式用来形容某个或某些物品的特征,如:太长,太大
34、,太重等等,使用时要注意单词的单复数形式与be(am/is /are)动词的正确使用。3. -Whose .is this? 这是谁的.?-Its.是.的。这是一句”询问物主”的特殊疑问句(单数形式),可以用它来询问物主是谁,可用Its my/your/his/her.或Its Mikes/my mothers.等来回答。它的复数形式是“Whose .are these/those/they?Theyre .如:-Whose ruler is this?这是谁的尺子? -Its YangLings.是杨玲的。 -Whose glovers are these? 这是谁的手套? -Theyre
35、Mikes.核心语法:名词所有格表示名词询问的所有关系。一般在名词词尾加s,表示“.的”。具体构成方法如下:1. 单数名词词尾加“s”,如:my fathers watch我父亲的手表2. 以s结尾的复数名词只加“”,如:the students books 学生们的书3. 不以s结尾的复数名词加“s”,如:Womens Day妇女节4. 如果某物为两人共有,则在后一个名词后面加“s”,如:Su Yang and Su Hais room 苏洋和苏海的房间 ;如果不是共有,则两个名词之后都要加“s”,如:Liu Taos and Mikes fathers 刘涛的爸爸和迈克的爸爸Unit7知识
36、点重点词汇单词:happy 快乐的,高兴的 hungry饿的 ill病的 sad 伤心的 thirsty渴的 tired累的词组:have a pie吃一块馅饼 have some w.ater喝一些水 Good night 晚安重要句型1. Whats the matter? 怎么了? 这个句式用来询问对方出了什么问题,也可以用“Whats wrong?”或“Whats the matter with you? 回答时用Im 后接形容词。如” -Whats the matter? -Im tired.2. Heres some water. 这儿有些水。 我们以前已经学过This is fo
37、r(这个是给的)3. Are you ill? 你病了吗? 如果你想询问对方的状况,就可以使用这个一般疑问句,分别用“Yes, I am”或“No,Im not.”来回答。例如:-Are you hot?你热吗? -Yes,I am./No,Im not. 是的,我热。/不,我不热。核心语法:want的用法:1. want的意思是“想要”,后面可以直接加名词。如: I want some apples. 我想要一些苹果。2. want后面也可以加动词,要用to加动词原形的形式。如: They want to read books. 他们想要读书。 We want to play footbal
38、l. 我们想要踢足球。Some在疑问句中的用法:some是一个“实用派”,它既是肯定句的好朋友,又是疑问句的得力助手,但并不是所有的疑问句都需要some的帮忙,下面这些疑问句中就会看到some的身影:1. 表示请求的疑问句。 Can I have some orange juice,please? 我能喝些果汁吗?2. 表示建议的疑问句。 How about some noodles? 来些面条怎么样?3. 表示反问的疑问句。 Cant you see some flowers over there? 你难道看不见那边的花吗?4.表示说话人盼望得到肯定答复的疑问句。 Can you see s
39、ome birds in the tree? 你能看到树上有些鸟吗?Unit8知识点重点词汇单词:cold感冒,伤风 fever发烧 cough咳嗽 headache头疼词组:come to school 来学校 at school在学校 speak to sb.和某人说话 see you再见 see Doctor Wu看吴医生重点句型1. -How are you?你身体怎么样? -Im fine,thank you./Not so good./i have a cough. 我很好,谢谢。/不太好。/我咳嗽了。这是树人或朋友之间见面询问对方身体、生活情况时的用语。回答时视具体情况而定。如:
40、-How are you?你身体怎么样?-I have a headache.我头疼。2. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那我很难过。 当别人告诉你身体不舒服时,你可以深表同情地说上这句话。 如:-I have a cold. 我感冒了。 -Im sorry to hear that. 听到那我很难过。3. See you tomorrow. 明天见。 这是用来道别的一句话。如:-See you in the afternoon. 下午见。 -See you. 再见。核心语法本单元涉及到了电话用语,汉语和英语打电话的习惯不一样:1. 当打电话的一方做自我介绍时,应说:“This is”,意思是“我是”,而不是“Im”。2. 如果询问对方是否是某人时,应该用“Is that?” 意识是“你是吗?”而不应该说“Are you?”。3. 想要和某人说话,可以用:“May I speak to?”或“I want to speak to”。4. 询问某人是否在家时,可以说“Isin?” 如果对方不在家,则可以说:“Sorry,is out/not in.”。5. 如果你想帮对方留个口信,可以说:“Can I take a message for you?”。专心-专注-专业