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1、1 六年级总复习-系统知识主编：河北邯郸曲周封台小学晏清秀一、词汇一般过去时态一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday,last weekend,last Saturday,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句 What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。规则动词过去式的构成 一 般 在 动 词 原 形 末 尾 加-ed。例 如：playplayed 词 尾 是e 的 动 词 直 接 加-d。例 如：danceda
2、nced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）-stopped 结尾是“辅音字母+y 的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study-studied 一些不规则变化的动词过去式am/iswas arewere go went swimswam fly flew dodid have had saysaid seesaw taketook comecame becomebecame getgot draw drew hurthurt readread telltold will would eatate taketook makemad
3、e drinkdrank sleep(睡觉)slept cut（切）-cut sit(坐)sat begin(开 始)began thinkthought findfound run(跑)-ran buy bought winwon give(给)gave singsang leaveleft hear（听）-heart wear wore 一般现在时态一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况：主语（非第三人称）+动词
4、原形+其他。例句：What do you usually do on the weekend?I usually do my homework on the weekend.主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句：What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则一 般 直 接 在 动 词 词 尾 加-s.例 如：playplays 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的动词加-es。例
5、如：watchwatches 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i，再加 es,例如：fly flies 个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：dodoes gogoes 现在进行时态现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。例如:What are you doing?你在干什么？I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。动词现在分词的变化规则 一 般 直 接 在 词 尾 加ing，例如;washwashing 以不发音e 字母结尾的动词，去掉 e,再加ing.例如：makemaking 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双
6、写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swimswimming 一般将来时态一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow,next weeken,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。基本句型：主语+will+动词原形+其他。或主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。例句：I will go to Beijing tomorrow.=I am going to visit Beijing tomorrow.我打算明天去北京旅游。2 形容词的比较级 形容词比较级的构
7、成一般在词尾加-er。例如talltaller 以 e 字母结尾的词，加-r。例如late(迟的，晚的)later 以重读闭音节结尾的，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，应双写这个辅音字母再加-er。例如bigbigger 以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节词先改y 为 i 再加-er.例如：easyeasier 不规则变化goodbetter badworse many/muchmore litter less 形容词比较级的用法表示两者（人或事物）的比较。基本句型：A+be+比较级+than+B.例句：Mike is taller than me.迈克比我高。A+be+数字+单位+比较级+than+B
8、.例如：Zhangpeng is 4 cm taller than Mike.张鹏比迈克高4 厘米。代词VII 名词1)掌握名词复数的变化规则；1.多数名词变复数直接在词尾加S。例：book books2.以 s,sh,x,ch结尾的一般加es.例；watch watches3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i再加es.例;family families4.以 f,fe结尾的名词，大多数情况一般将f,fe变为 v 再加 es.例;leafleaves5.以字母 o结尾的名词变复数，多数情况下加s,但有些 加es.例；piano pianos photo photos radioradi
9、os tomatotomatoes 以上情况还有例外，如；有些以f 结尾的名词，在构成复数时只加 s，读作/s/.例;gulfgulfs 2)不规则的名词复数变化形式 需 单 独 记 忆。例 如：footfeet manmen woman women Child children sheepsheep peoplepeople 数词数词分为基数词和序数词基数词表示可数名词的数量，例如：one,two,three,four 等。序数词表示顺序，例如：first,seond.third,fourth 等。可以简写为阿拉伯数字加末尾的两个字母组成，例如：1st,2nd,3rd.序 数 词 是 由 基
10、 数 词 转 变 而 来 的，表 示“第。个”1-3 分别是first,second,third 没有规律。4-19 通常由基数词加th 构成，特殊的有：five-fifth,eight-eight,nine-ninth 人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数复数单数复数单数复数单数复数I we me us my our mine ours 第二人称you you you you your your yours yours 第三人称He She it they Him Her it them His Her its their His Her its theirs 3,twel
11、ve-twelfth 整十的数词，其后缀-ty 要先变为 tie 再加-th。eg（例）twenty-twentieth.两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词，前面的数词仍保留其基数词形式。Eg(例)twenty-one-twente-first。月份的表达月份可单独使用，也可跟年，日连用。月份单词的首字母永远大写。1.月份前加介词in，表示“在 .月”的意思。Eg（例）There are thirty-one days in january.一月份有三十一天2.月份与年连用时，其前面用介词in，表示“在 .年月 的意思。eg（例）The 2008 Olympic Games will be hel
12、d in August,2008.2008 年奥林匹克运动会将在2008 年 8月举办。3.如果表示具体的日期，其前面用介词on。Eg（例）Christmans Days is on December 25thevery year.圣诞节在每年的12 月 25 日。I am going to visit the Great Wall on April 1st,2007.我将在 2007 年 4 月 1 日去参观长城。知识拓展英语的日期顺序是月，日，年与汉语的顺序完全不同。月份的缩写月份英文缩写英文全称月份英文缩写英文全称一月Jan.January 七月Jul.July 二月Feb.Februa
13、ry 八月Aug.August 三月Mar.March 九月Sep.September 四月Apr.April 十月Oct.October 五月May.May 十一月Nov.November 六月Jun.June 十二月Dec.December注意英语中五月份May 本身就是3 个字母，所以无缩写形式。六月份，七月份的英文可缩写为前三个字母，也可以不缩写。九月份的缩写通常都是前4 个字母，其他月份的缩写都是前三个字母。几个特殊疑问词的用法。what 用于对未知事物提问。例如：问姓名：What s your name?My name is Amy.你叫什么名字？我叫艾米。问事物：What thi
14、s?This is a desk.问职业：What do you do?=What are you?你是做什么的？I am a teacher?我是一名教师。问病情：Whatthe matter?I have a headache.你怎么啦？我头疼。问 爱 好：What s your hobby?I like reading.你的爱好是什么？我喜欢读书。（注：当一个句子里连续出现两个动词时，后一个动词要把它变成动名词形式，即动词的-ing 形式。What s your favourite food?My favourite food is hot dog.你最喜欢的事物是什么？我喜欢热狗。问时
15、间：What s the time?=What time is it?It s 7:00 o clock.几点了，七点了。问颜色：What colour is the banana?It s yellow.香蕉是什么颜色的？是黄色的。where 用于提问地点。例如：Where is my pen?It s on the desk.which 用于对二种或多种事物选择其一时，例如：Which season do you like best?I like summer best.你最喜欢哪个季节？我 最 喜 欢 夏 天。What s your favourite season?My favouri
16、te season is summer.你最喜欢的季节是哪个？我最喜欢夏天。why 用来提问原因。通常用because 来4 回 答。例 如：Why do you like summer?Because I can swim.你为什么喜欢夏天？因为我能在夏天游泳。when 用来提问时间，译为“什么时候”。例如：When do you get up every day?I usually get up at 6:00.你每天什么时候起床？我通常在早上6：00 起床。How主要用于对方式、手段、方法等进行提问。译为“如何，怎样，用何方式”例如：How do you go to school?I g
17、o to school by bus.你怎样去上学？我乘公共汽车去上学。另外 how 还有其他如下用法：表问候：How are you?I m fine,thank you.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。表天气：How is the weather in Beijing?It s sunny.北京的天气怎么样？很晴朗。问年龄：How old are you?I m 11 years old.你多大？我十一岁了。问身高：How tall are you?I m 160 cm tall.你多高？我160 厘米高。问重量：How heavy is Mike?He is 40kg.迈克多重？他40 千克重。问
18、大小：How big are your feet?I wear 16 size?你的脚多大？我穿16 码的鞋。问面积：How large is your classroom?It s 30.你们教室多大？30 平方米。问数量：How many books do you have?I have 12.你有多少本书？我有十二本。（how many 后要加可数名词的复数形式）问价钱：How much is the shirt?It 30 yuan.那件衬衫多少钱？30 元。问感觉：How do you feel?I feel sad.你感觉怎么样？我很伤心。冠词冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词不定冠词包括a
19、,an 都表示一个，修饰单数名词，a 用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，例如a book 一本书，an 用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an apple 一个苹果。定冠词 the 用在特指，或者上文提到的名词前，它既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，并且没有单复数的限制。指示代词this,that,these,those This 和 these 都表示距离说话人较近的事物，this 用来修饰单数，these 用来修饰复数That 和 those 都表示距离说话人较远的事物，that 用来修饰单数，those 用来修饰复数注：this 和 that 还可以修饰不可数名词。二、句型。肯
20、定句变一般疑问句的方法。句子中有be 动词 am,is,are,was,were 的，直接把 be动词 am,is,are,was,were提到句首。如果句子中人称代词为第一人称的，则将其转换称第二人称，如果人称代词为第二、三人称时，则保持不变。即I,we 变成you；my,our 变成 your,然后把句子中剩下的单词抄下来。（be 动词随人称的变化而变化）例如：I was at home yesterday.(变一般疑问句)Were you at home yesterday？句 子 中 没 有be 动 词 只 有 情 态 动 词can,may,must,will等 的，把 情态 动词ca
21、n,may,must,will 等提到句首，如果句子中人称代词为第一人称的，则将其转换称第二人称，如果人称代词为第二、三人称时，则保持不变。即I,we 变成 you；my,our 变成your,然后把句子中剩下的单词抄下来。（情态动词后要跟动词原形）。例句：I can play football.(变一般疑问句)Can you play football?句子中没有be 动词，也没有情态动词的，就借助动词来变，即在句首加do,does 或did.如果句子中人称代词为第一人称的，则将其转换称第二人称，如果人称代词为第二、三人称时，则保持不变。即I,we 变成you；my,our 变成 your,
22、然后把句子中剩下的单词抄下来。但在抄的过程中，要把动词变回原形。（助动词的选择要根据句子时态和主语的变化而变化。）例句：She did her homework last night.(变一般疑问句)Did she do her homewok last night?一般疑问句的回答规律一般情况下：肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+相5 应的助动词或be 动词或情态动词。即这个一般疑问句是由谁引导就用谁来回答。否定回答：No,人称代词+相应的助动词或be 动词或情态动词和not。肯定句变否定句的方法句子中有be 动词 am,is,are,was,were 和有情态动词can,may,must,wil
23、l 等的，在 be 动词am,is,are,was,were和情态动词can,may,must,will等的后面加not.例句：I can play basketball.（变否定句）I can not play basketball.(can not 可以缩写为can t)。句子中没有be 动词，也没有情态动词的，就借助动词来变，即在动词前，主语后加don t,doesn t,didn t,然后把句子中剩下的单词抄下来。但在抄的过程中，要把动词变回原形。（助动词的选择要根据句子时态和主 语 的 变 化 而 变 化。）例 句：He played football yesterday.（变否定句
24、）I didn t play football yesterday.there be 句型与have 的区别：there be 句型表示某地有某物。基本句型为：There be+某物+地点。并且there be 句型有一个就近原则，即距离be 动词最近的名词是单数时，be 动词用is,是复数时be动词用 are.例句：There is a an English book and two Chinese book on the desk.在桌子上有一本英语书和两本语文书。There are two Chinese book and an English book on the desk.在桌子上
25、有两本语文书和一本英语书。注：常用的几个表示地点的介词有，in 在 里面，或加在一些打的地点前。例如in Beijing 在北京on 在 上面,例如on the desk 在课桌上behind 在 后面，例如behind the door 在门后面near 在 附近，旁边例如near the window 在窗户附近next to 与 相邻，例如next to the post office 与邮局相邻。在邮局旁边。in front of 在 前面，例如the tree is in front of our classroom.under 在 下面，例如under the desk have/
26、has 表示某人有某物，表示所属关系，基本句型：主语（非第三人称）+have+某物。或 主语（第三人称）+has+某物。例如I have a new bike.我有一辆新的自行车。She has a new dreee.她有一件新的连衣裙。另外，have 还有其他的用法，例如have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have a headache 头疼have a good time 玩的开心，玩的愉快It s time for 和 It s time to 的用法这两个句型都表示“该干什么了”，但是 Ittime for+名词。例如It s time for lunc
27、h.该吃午饭了。It s time to+动词。例如It s time to get up.该起床了。表示星期的单词Monday 星 期 一Tuesday星 期 二Wednesday 星 期 三Thursday星 期 四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日（注：在星期前要用介词on,且第一个字母必须大写）四季的单词spring 春天summer 夏天fall/autume 秋天winter 冬天（在季节前要用介词in）Pep 小学英语六年级总复习题一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数，现在分词和过去式：1.work _ _ _2.go _ _ _ 3.ask _ _ _
28、4.make _ _ _ 5.do _ _ _ 6.have _ _ _ 7.stop _ _ _ 8.eat _ _ _ 6 9.drink _ _ _10.sing _ _ _ 二、圈出出划线部分的发音不同的一个（）1.tree street great（）2.many any scarf（）3.masks fathers classrooms（）4.his letter riddle（）5.forty shorts teacher（）6.ball park walk talk（）7.block soft glove（）8.socks hot whose（）9.shoes whose go
29、od（）10.book food football（）11.asks baskets grass（）12.arms stars markets（）13.classes glasses basketballs（）14.goat boat rain（）15.ninety time cinema 三、按要求写单词。1.she _(宾格)2.country _(复数)3.close _(现在分词)4.three _(序数词)5.China _(形容词)6.I _（名词性物主代词）7.boy _（复数）8.swim _(现在分词)9.photo _（复数）10.mouse _（复数）四、单项选择（）1T
30、here are two _ in our schoolA libraryBlibrariesClibrarys（）2 There aren t _ apples in the basket,but there are some on the tableAsomeBanyCa（）3Is there a dining hall in your school?_ AYes，there areBNo，there isCYes，there is()4.She watered the flowers _.A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterday morning ()5.Wha
31、t _ Mike do last weekend?A.do B.does C.did()6.I _ my room last Sunday.A.cleaned B.clean C.am cleaning()7.I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do （）8.Look,it outside.A.snowing B.is playing（）9.Listen!The boys an ABC song.A.sing B.are singing（）10.Look,music teacher.A.is dance B.dances 五、在栏
32、中选出与栏中相应的答语。()1.Whats your telephone number,please?A.He is a worker.()2.Its very cold today,isnt it?B.It doesnt matter.()3.Can you mend it?C.Yes,wonderful,thanks.()4.How is your mother?D.Sometimes.()5.Hi,this is my friend,Lily.E.My telephone number is 6262383.()6.Im sorry to trouble you.F.Yes7,itis.
33、Youneedtowearwarmclothes.()7.How often do you go to the park?G.Certainly.()8.Excuse me.Where is the post office?H.Nice to meet you.()9.What does your father do?I.She is OK.()10.Did you have a good trip?J.Its about twenty meters from here.六、句型转换。1.There are some animals on the farm.（就划线部分提问）2.My fath
34、er lives on the farm.（就划线部分提问）3.This is a monkey.（变为复数句）4.Tom s brother makes a sign.（改为一般疑问句）es,school,to,morning,the,in,early,he,usually,very（.）（连词组句）一般现在时的练习。七、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 八、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.H
35、e often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on 8 Sundays.9.She and I
36、 _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.九、阅读理解(A)Fred likes fish very much.One day,he buys(买)some fish and takes it home.His son sees the fish and says to himself,Very good!I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.The next day（第二天）,Fred comes home in the evening
37、.The fish isn t there.His son says,Oh,dad,your cat eats the fish.Fred gets angry(生气).He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs(称)the cat.Then he says,Little boy,my fish weighs one kilo,and the cat weighs one kilo too.My fish is here,then where is m y cat?根据短文内容选择正确答案。()1.Fred likes _ very
38、much.A.fish B.meat C.bread D.bananas()2._ asks his friends to have fish.A.Fred B.Freds friend C.Freds son D.Friends()3.Fred weighs the _,he wants to know who eats the fish.A.fish B.cat C.his son D.himself()4.Fred s fish weighs _.A.two kilos B.three kilos C.half a kilo D.one kilo()5.According to(根据)t
39、he son,which is right?A.Fred and his friends eat the fish.B.The cat weighs two kilos.C.Freds son and his sons friends eat the fish.D.Freds cat eats the fish.(B)Hello!My name is Betty.Here is a picture of my family.The woman on the left is my mother.She is very good at English and Chinese.She also en
40、joys singing and dancing.She teaches English in a school.She loves her students very much.And her students love her English class very much.The man on the right is my father.You see,he is very tall and fat.He has very short hair and small eyes.He is good at playing football.He doesnt like cooking.He
41、 is interested in sailing.Because he is a good sailor（海员）.The girl in the middle is me.I am an active girl.I have beautiful long hair and big bright eyes.My hobby is playing the piano.And I am also good at English.I love my parents.They are very kind to me.We have different hobbies and we are a happ
42、y family.Choose the proper answers.选择正确答案。()1.There are_ people in the picture.A.one B.two C.three D.no()2.My mother is good at _ A.English and Cinese B.playing the piano C.singing and drawing 9 D.sailing()3.Who is on the left?_ A.my mother B.my father C.me D.my grandpa()4.My fathers hobby is _.A.Co
43、oking B.Sailing C.Singing D.Playing the piano.()5.We know _ according to the passage.A.They have no hobbies.B.We have the same hobbies.C.Different people have different hobbies.D.Their hobbies are not interesting.(C)Mr.and Mrs.Green have two children,a son and a daughter.The sons name is Jim.He is f
44、ourteen.He likes playing football very much.Every day,when school is over,he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes,then goes to play football with his friends.Their daughter,Kate,goes home on time after school.She is twelve.She often helps her mother clean the room.She likes wear
45、ing a yellow blouse and blue trousers.Look!She is washing clothes at home now.Whose clothes are they?The green dress is Mrs.Greens.The white shirt is her fathers.Whose white shoes are those?They are very dirty.They are Jim s.Kate is washing them carefully.What a good girl!判断正误。正确写T，错误写 F()1.Mr.and M
46、rs.Green have a son and a daughter.()2.When school is over,Jim plays football with his friends.()3.Kate is fourteen.()4.The green dress is Kates mother s.()5.The white shirt is Jims.(D)In China,spring is usually very short.It usually comes in March and ends in May.Summer is often very hot.It is from
47、 June to August.The hottest month is July.Autumn begins in September,and goes on to November.The weather can be very warm in autumn.Winter is from December to February,and it is very cold.You must wear（穿）lots of warm clothes.The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.In summer it is often too
48、hot,and in winter it is too cold.The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same.But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold.The seasons in Australia are different.Its summer is from December to February,and winter is in June,July and August.So when it is spring i
49、n China,it is autumn in Australia.判断正误。正确写T，错误写 F()1.Autumn is from September to November in China.()2.The hottest month in China is June.()3.The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.()4.When China is in spring,Australia is in winter.()5.America s weather is most like Chinas.10 PEP六年级上册四会单词U
50、nit 1：by(经，乘)foot(脚)bike(自行车)bus(公共汽 车)train(火 车)how(怎 样)go to school（上学）traffic（交通）traffic light（交通灯）traffic rule（交通规则）stop（停；停车站）wait（等；等待）get to（到达）by plane(乘飞机)by ship(乘轮船)by subway(乘地铁)Unit 2：library(图书馆)post office(邮局)hospital(医 院)cinema(电 影院)bookstore（书 店）turn(转弯)then(然后)where(在哪里，到哪里)please(