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1、语法填空语法填空（一）（一）.语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计纯空格纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等强调组动词等有有提提示示词词谓语动词，非谓语动词，谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高形容词或副词的比较级或最高级级例例1.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.it 技巧技巧1：主句主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填代缺主语或宾语，一定是填
2、代词或名词（多考代词）。词或名词（多考代词）。例例2.Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there.who技巧技巧1：定语从句定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。例例3.I was on my way to the
3、 Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me who技巧技
4、巧1：名词性从句名词性从句 缺主语或宾语，根据句子缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：意思填适当的词，如：who/whom谁，谁，which哪哪一个一个/些些,what东西东西/话话/地方地方,whoever,whichever,whatever,whomever技巧技巧2：定从句定从句 缺缺地点状语地点状语用用_,缺缺时间状语时间状语用用_，缺缺原因状语原因状语用用_，例例4.While she was getting me settled (settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up h
5、is horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _there was a garage.where why when where技巧技巧2 2：状从句状从句 缺缺地点状语地点状语用用_,缺缺时间状语时间状语用用_，缺缺原因状语原因状语用用_，方式状语方式状语用用_例例5.It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life._he was discouraged of f
6、aced with difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful girl.When/Whenever why when/wheneverwhere/wherever how/however例例6._ old you are,its not too late to make your life more interesting.However例例7.It is said that a short-tempered man in
7、 the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.his例例2 It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly.(2008年广东高考年广东高考)例例3 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small
8、town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.(2007年广东年广东高考高考)hisa技巧技巧3：名词前名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或很可能是填冠词或some,any,other(s),another等限等限定词。定词。名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。可能是填介词。例例4 who should have the honour of recei
9、ving me a guest in their house.(2007年广东高考年广东高考)as技巧技巧4 4：介词介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。语境提示。例例8.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night whe
10、n I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me a guest in their house.as例例9.The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said:“Daddy,its not empty.I blew kisses into it _until_ it was all full.”The fathe
11、r was crushed.He fell _on_ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl.He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.up例例10.Two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.例例11 all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just me
12、lted me almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.(2008年深圳一模年深圳一模)and技巧技巧5 5 ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。连接词，可能是填连词。and例例11.all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all a
13、bout.and技巧技巧5 ：同一个主语同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，发出两个或几个动作，且且时态一致，时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。中间没有连词，一定是填连词。例例12.I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou.技巧技巧5 ：若两句若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。并列连词或从属连词。例例13.He was very tir
14、ed after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy.butbefore例例13 What is acceptable in one country _ be considered extremely rude in another.例例14 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _ bring home a regular salary.maydid技巧技巧5：若结构完整，若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，空格
15、后的谓语动词是原型，且又与与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，且又与与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填很有可能是填情态动词情态动词 或或 表示强调或倒装的表示强调或倒装的助动词（助动词（do,does,did等）。等）。(1)由由it isthat强调结构形式，判断填强调结构形式，判断填it还是还是that。例例10 and was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味味精精)!(广州一模广州一模)(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的on
16、ly,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not,until,had等，还是填等，还是填do,does,did等。等。例例11 _with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。itOnly(3)由由it作形式主语或形式宾语的的句式判断，空作形式主语或形式宾语的的句式判断，空格处是否填格处是否填it。如：如：例例12 as took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-f
17、amous artists(2008年佛山二模年佛山二模)例例13 Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.(2008年年惠州二模惠州二模)itit(4)so/suchthat句型。如：句型。如：例例14 This made the goat so jealous it began plotting against(谋划对付谋划对付)the donkey.(2007年惠州二模年惠州二模)that(5)morethan(与其说与其说不如说不如说，比，比更更)句型。句型。例例15 Cyn
18、thias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares how much he pays.(深圳宝安期末深圳宝安期末)than When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words“I love you”from my father.When your father never says _ to you when you are a child,it gets tougher and tougher for him _(say)those
19、 words as he gets _(old).To tell you the truth,I could not honestly remember _ I had last said those words to him either.I decided to set my ego aside and make the first move._ some hesitation,in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words,“Dad I love you!”Pasage Practice 1themto sayolderAft
20、erwhen There was a silence at the _ end and he _(awkward)replied,“well,same back at you!”I laughed and said,“Dad,I know you love me,and when you are ready,I know you _(say)what you want to say”Pasage Practice 1will sayawkwardlyother A few weeks later,Dad concluded our phone conversation _ the words,
21、“Paul,I love you.”I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks _ I finally“heard”the love.As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken out father-son relationship to a new level.Pasage Practice 2as/becausewith Bennet Cerf tells his
22、touching story about a bus _ was bumping _ a back road in the South.In one seat an old man sat holding a bunch of fresh flowers.Across the aisle(过道过道)_ a young girl whose eyes came back again and again _ the mans flowers.The time came _ the old man to get off.Without much thinking,_ thrust the flowe
23、rs into the girls lap.“I can see you love _ flowers,”Pasage Practice 2that/whichalongwastoforhethehe explained,“and I think my wife _like for you to have them.Ill tell her I gave _ to you.”The girl accepted the flowers,_ then watched the old man get off the bus and walk through the gate of a small c
24、emetery.Pasage Practice 2wouldandthem语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小由大到小”）1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。2、巧用已知，巧用已知，连线画图连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。、降低难度、铺平道路。3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。学习建议学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感Practice makes perfect!