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1、 长长难难句分句分析与突破析与突破英译汉：Money makes money,and the money money makes makes money.（Benjamin Franklin）理解难点：是句子结构，而非单词Money makes money,and 主语 谓语 宾语 连词 the money(that)money makes makes money.主语 定语从句 谓语 宾语钱能生钱，而钱生的钱又能生钱。（本杰明富兰克林）Section One:Howisalongsentenceformed?Heworkshard.Heworkshardforacompany.Livingw
2、ithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.(介词短语介词短语prepositionalphrases)prepositionalphrases)(从句从句clauses)clauses)(非谓语非谓语non-predicateverbs)
3、non-predicateverbs)(并列结构并列结构parallelstructures)parallelstructures)prepositionalphrasesprepositionalphrases（介短）（介短）clausesclauses（从句）（从句）non-predicateverbsnon-predicateverbs（非谓语）（非谓语）A long sentence1.trunk(主干部分):S.+V.+(O.)2.modifiers修饰语部分3.parallelstructures（并列结构）(Aand/orB;A,B,and/orC)SummarySection
4、Two:Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.一划 (二括)“三会意”（以近五年高考真题长句为例）一划:划主干(trunk)给主谓宾.(S.V.O.)划_2.Bedthataretoosmall,showerheads(淋浴喷头)thataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room（腿部空间）allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight.1.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldthatisfarbusier,
5、nosierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheonewecanseeandhear.(2017年全国二卷)1.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.2.Thematerial,madefromshrimp(虾)shellsandprote
6、insproducedfromsilk,iscalled“shrilk”3.JohnSnow,apersonalphysicianofQueenVictoria,waswillingtohelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera,thedeadlydiseaseofitsday.4.Nowdays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.5.At the invitation of Xi Jinping,general secretary
7、of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chinese president,Kim Jong-un,chairman of the Workers Party of Korea and chairman of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea,made an unofficial visit to China from Sunday to Wednesday.二括:给修饰语(modifiers)介短,非
8、谓和从句加()1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedafiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018全国一卷语法填空)2.Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithout
9、havingtorelyonothers.(2017全国二卷D篇)()()()()()()()Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全国一卷阅读D篇)Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_A.promotegloballanguages.B.res
10、cuethedisappearinglanguages.C.searchforlanguagescommunities.D.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.三会意：抓主题，去修饰，逻辑关系要注意)()()()3.Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全国二卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.It
11、makesnoise.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.句子结构复杂化的七种常见手段：Trick 1：省略thatTrick 2：增加前置修饰语Trick 3：增加后置修饰语Trick 4：使用分隔性修饰语Trick 5：使用动名词短语或主语从句作主语Trick 6：嵌入状语从句Trick 7：使用冗长的间接宾语Section Three:sevencommontricks(1)Several people Martin knew well when he was at univ
12、ersity years before had now become important members of the government.结构分析：Several people(that)Martin knew well when he was at university years before had now become important members of the government.马丁以前上大学时就熟识的几个人现在已经成了政府要员。Trick 1：省略that，使句子难以理解()问题思考：连词that被省略了几次?(2)The woman insisted she tho
13、ught the police officer understood she was lost.结构分析：The woman insisted(that)she thought(that)the police officer understood(that)she was lost.这名女子坚称她认为警察知道她迷路了。(1)The only efficient functioning X-Ray machine was in constant demand.(2)The only really efficient fully-functioning high-speed X-Ray machi
14、ne was in constant demand.Trick 2：增加前置修饰语，使名词短语复杂化结 构 分 析：(1)The only efficient functioning X-Ray machine was in constant demand.(2)The only really efficient fully-functioning high-speed X-Ray machine was in constant demand.那台唯一能有效运转的X射线机不停地在工作。那台唯一真正有效、全面运转的高速X射线机不停地在工作。()()(1)The only really effic
15、ient fully-functioning high-speed X-Ray machine in the hospital that nurses could use was in constant demand.Trick 3：增加后置修饰语，使名词短语复杂化结构分析：(1)The only really efficient fully-functioning high-speed X-Ray machine in the hospital that nurses could use was in constant demand.医院里护士可以使用的那台唯一真正有效、全面运转的高速X射线
16、机不停地在工作。问题思考：recovered是谓语动词吗？(2)Many of the objects recovered by the police were found to have been stolen from homes in the neighbourhood.结构分析：Many of the objects(that were)recovered by the police were found to have been stolen from homes in the neighbourhood.警方起获的许多物品，经查，都是从这个街区的几户人家中被盗走的。(1)The s
17、trikes on a number of airlines in recent months,which have caused serious disorder to travelers,are likely to continue if agreement is not reached.结构分析：The strikes(on a number of airlines in recent months,which have caused serious disorder to travelers,)are likely to continue if agreement is not rea
18、ched.Trick 4：使用分隔性修饰语，使句子结构复杂化如果达不成协议，近几个月来给旅客造成了严重干扰的一些航空公司员工罢工事件很可能会继续下去。问题思考：到底是谁/什么给所有人留下了深刻印象？(2)That picture of the children standing in front of the palace talking to the Prime Minister impressed everybody.结 构 分 析：(2)That picture(of the children standing in front of the palace talking to the
19、Prime Minister)impressed everybody.那张孩子们站在宫殿前和首相说话的照片给所有人留下了深刻的印象。(1)Getting up very early in the morning typically makes people feel quite unnecessarily superior.早上很早起床通常让人们自我感觉特别良好。(2)What Annas little sister wanted above everything else in the world was a horse.安娜的小妹妹最最想要的就是一匹马。Trick 5：使用动名词短语或主语
20、从句作主语，使结构复杂化(1)Getting up very early in the morning typically makes people feel quite unnecessarily superior.(2)What Annas little sister wanted above everything else in the world was a horse.(1)Ann,when she finally managed to go to sleep,had a series of bad dreams.安在终于睡着以后做了一连串的噩梦。(2)The government,
21、if recent reports can be trusted,has decided not to raise interest rates.如果最近的报道可以相信的话，政府已经决定不提高利率。Trick 6：嵌入状语从句，使结构复杂化She gave all the people who had helped her with her research copies of her book.She gave all the people who had helped her with her research copies of her book.她给所有为她的研究提供过帮助的人都送上了
22、自己的书。更为自然的说法：She gave copies of her book to all the people who had helped her with her research.Trick 7：使用冗长的间接宾语，使结构复杂化随堂演练1.2021浙江BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.which/that2.2021全国新高考_ is so breathtaking about the e
23、xperience is the out-of-this-world scenes.What3.2021北京When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything _ happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.that长长难难句句高高考考真真题题021.【2021山东】WhenIstartedwriting,itwasntthehurtfulcriticismfromreadersthatpreventedmefromgettingstarted.I
24、twasmyworriesaboutwhattheywouldthinkifIwroteaboutthethingsIcaredabout.IwrotemyideasinaprivatedocumentforayearbeforeIworkedupthecouragetostartsharingthempublicly.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromgettingstartedonwriting?A.Herownfears.B.Herlackofexperience.C.Peoplesjudgmentonherworks.D.Peoplesdifferentopinion
25、sonwriting.2.【2021山东】ItisnowpossibletobuyalmosteverythinginWarsaw.TherearemanyshopsfromtheWest.However,Nowywiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasntgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.WhatssospecialabouttheshopsinNowywiat?A.Theyreallhiddeninancientbuildings.B.Everything
26、soldthereisveryexpensive.C.Mostgoodssoldtherearehandmade.D.Theysellgoodsyoucantbuyanywhereelse.3.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).(2018，全国卷D篇)Q:What ma
27、de Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girl.C.Adding the money to her fund.D.Giving the money to a sick mother.4.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earths surface.It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in
28、 the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30%is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface.The remaining 70%warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2018 江苏卷B篇)Q.Only a small part of the Suns energy reaches the Earths surface because most of it is_.A.absorbed by the clouds in
29、 the lower atmosphereB.reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphereC.lost in the upper and lower atmosphereD.used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes 5.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids F.A.C.E.)in 1989.There are now
30、300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.(NMET 2018 山东卷D篇)Q.Kids F.A.C.E is_.A.a program to help students with writingB.a project of litter recyclingC.a campaign launched by President BushD.a club of environmental protection2022省质检卷1.Scientist
31、s in Australia have discovered that they can use the worlds smelliest fruits to make devices that could power electric cars.2.They have many scientific uses,but one of their special properties is the ability to conduct electric currents,which makes them an important part of a Supercapacitors3.To fig
32、ure out whether their model was accurate，they first analyzed more than 19，000 fundus images taken from more than 11，000 participants who were in relatively good health.4.Old folks and their grandchildren stuck out their heads from windows 64(watch)the performance.to watch Involving people in winter
33、sports called legacy of the Gamesduring its attempt to host the 2022 Winter Olympics,China committed to the international community to attract 300 million people in ice and snow1.(activity),and recent statistics showed that the country has achieved this goal.By January,over 346 million people have p
34、articipated 2.winter sports since 2015,when Beijing was selected to host the event,according to the National Bureau of Statistics.The country has also greatly increased 3.(invest)in winter sports,equipment production,tourism and winter sports education.The data showed that China now has 654 standard
35、 ice rinks(溜冰场)and 803 indoor and outdoor ski fields.The number of snow and ice tourism trips in the 20202021 snow season reached 230 million,4.(earn)an income of over 390 billion yuan.Since November,nearly 3000 mass events related to the Beijing Winter Olympics 5._(hold)across the country,with more than 100 million participants.activitiesininvestmentearninghave been heldWe all know that choice is more important than effort,but few of us know that effort is the most important choice.高考英语长难句分析课件（共28张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语长难句分析课件（共28张）ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件Homework完成P 专练 ，找出文中长难句并进行分析。Thank you