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1、牛津牛津9AUnit6Grammar 直接引语是直接引述别人直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话须的原话，原话须用引号用引号，而间接引语是引述别人的而间接引语是引述别人的话，话，不用引号不用引号。间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从在多数情况下构成宾语从句。句。直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：时间、时态的形式不变。例如：She says,“Ill never forget the moment。”She says that shell
2、never forget the moment。但是如引述动词为但是如引述动词为过去时过去时，间接引语中的动，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：直接引直接引语语 间接引语间接引语一般一般现现在在时时现现在在进进行行时时现现在完成在完成时时一般将来一般将来时时一般一般过过去去时时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时当引用的句子当引用的句子是陈述句时是陈述句时 Shirley says:“I dont want to do homework everyday.”Shirley
3、 says that she doesnt want to do homework everyday.Our geography teacher told us:“The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”Our geography teacher told us that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”当引用句子是特当引用句子是特殊疑问句时殊疑问句时 Mary asked me:“Who is she?”Mary asked me who she was.Jimmy a
4、sked:“When did you finish reading it?”Jimmy asked when you had finished reading it.当引用的句子是当引用的句子是一般疑问句一般疑问句时时 My friend asked me,“Do you like English?”My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.引用的句子是引用的句子是祈使句祈使句时时 The teacher ordered the studenyts:“Keep silent!”The teacher ordered the students t
5、o keep silent.orderaskadvisetellrequestwarnsb(not)to do sth间接引语中需间接引语中需要变化的情况要变化的情况时间状语时间状语在间接在间接引语中的变化引语中的变化now todaytonightthis morning this week then that day that night that morning that week tomorrow yesterday last month ago here the following/next day the day before the month before before there He said,The house is to be pulled down next month.He said the house was to be pulled down the next month.He said,We started learning Chinese last month.He said they had started learning Chinese the month before.He said,this job is completed now.He said the/that job was completed then.