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1、Many houses were damaged in this earthquake.Shi Chuan EarthquakeShi Chuan EarthquakeMany people were killed in this earthquake.Shi Chuan EarthquakeMany people were left homeless.三、被动语态的构成三、被动语态的构成 2.被动语态的时态被动语态的时态 时态回顾：时态回顾：（时态主要以（时态主要以谓语动词谓语动词的不同的不同 形式体现出来。）形式体现出来。）时 态形形 式式一一般般式式完成完成式式情情态动词一般现在时一般现
2、在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 现在完成时现在完成时 Can/must+doIs/am/are+doneWas/were+doneWill be+doneHas/have been+doneCan/must+doneThe students clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.the studentsclean our classroom(every day)the Great Wallbuildlong long agoChinese peopleC
3、hinese people built the Great Wall long long ago.The Great Wall was built by Chinese people long long ago.wehold our school sports meetingnext weekWe will hold our school sports meeting next week.Our school sports meeting will be held next week.1.We often use a recorder in our English class.2.They s
4、et up the new building in 1998.3.We will take him to the hospital.4.I have finished the work.Rewrite the following sentences with the passive voice:A recorder is often used in our English class.The new building was set up by them in 1998.He will be taken to the hospital by us.The work has been finis
5、hed.5.You must turn down the radio at once.6.We cant see stars in the daytime.7.Do you do your homework after supper?8.Must we hand in our homework now?The radio must be turned down at once.Stars cant be seen in the daytime.Is your homework done after supper.Must our homework be handed in now?主动主动-被
6、动的几个变化规则被动的几个变化规则二二:带双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）的主动变被动有两种改法:(1)把间接宾语（即人）改成主语(2)把直接宾语（即物）改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适 当的介词:to,for.*give，pass,show,send-to Eg,The barber gave me a terrible haircut.-1 I was given a a terrible haircut by the barber.-2 A terrible haircut was given to me by the barber.而而 buy,drawbuy,draw，make,cook,
7、sing-make,cook,sing-forforEg,His father bought him a new bike.间接宾语 直接宾语-1 He was bought a new bike by his father.-2 A new bike was bought by his father for him.三:使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,-find,notice-)在主动句中后面的动词不带to,但在被动句中后面的动词必须带toEg,1 My father made me go there alone-I was made to go ther
8、e alone.2 He let the man work fourteen hours The man was let to work fourteen hours.3 We often see them play football together.They are often seen to play football together.四:并不是所有的动词都有被动语态.注注:1.不及物动词不及物动词,部分固定短语部分固定短语,系动词系动词无被动语态。无被动语态。e.g.happen，take place,changebe,look,seem,feel,sound,become-A tr
9、affic accident _(happen)just now.Peking Opera _(sound)beautiful2 当此动词表示事物的当此动词表示事物的自然属性自然属性(特征特征,品质品质)的时候的时候，不用被不用被动语态动语态 The pen _(write)very fast。This kind of sweater _(sell)well happenedsoundswritessellsChoose the best answer:1.Mary _ to attend a meeting yesterday.A.asks B.asked C.is asked D.was
10、asked2.A talk on a Christmas history _ in the school hall next week.A.be given B.has been give C.will be given D.will give3.In some places,little_ to make smoke clean.A.does B.is done C.has done D.is doingDCB4.The water in the river _ 4 inches after the heavy rain.A.raised B.rose C.was raised D.was
11、risen5.When your homework_,you can play basketball with your friends.A.will do B.will be done C.has done D.is doneBD历年中考题历年中考题Choose the best answer:1.The 2007 Special Olympic Games _ in Shanghai.（06年）年）A.will hold B.will be held C.were held D.held2.That building is part of Shanghais history.It _man
12、y years ago.（07年）年）A.built B.builds C.is build D.was built BD3.Many houses _ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!（09年）年）A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged4.A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.(10年年)A.builds B.has built C.will build D.will be buil
13、tAD5.An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.(11年年)A.is interviewing B.is interviewed C.was interviewing D.was interviewedDHave a try1.The emperor invented tea by accident.2.Many Chinese can speak English.3.They dont wash their clothes every day.4.The boy broke the doo
14、r of the class.Tea _ _ by the emperor by accident.English can _ _ by many Chinese.Their clothes _ _ by them every day.The door of the class _ _ by the boy.was inventedbe spokenarent washedwas broken5.We didnt solve the problem.6.Does Kitty often sing these English songs?7.My parents have done all th
15、e work by now.8.We will build a swimming pool in the school next year.9.We must keep classroom clean.The problem _ _ by us._ these English songs often _by Kitty?All the work _ _ done by my parents by now.A swimming pool _ _ built in the school next year.The classroom must _ _ clean.wasnt solvedAresu
16、nghas beenwill bebe kept历年中考题历年中考题Rewrite the sentences with the passive voice:1.Where did they grow vegetables?（00年）年）Where _ the vegetables _?2.We must keep the noise under 50 dbs（分贝）分贝）here.（02年）年）The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.3.We publish our school newspaper twice a month.（05年）年）Our scho
17、ol newspaper _ _ twice a month.weregrownbekeptispublished4.The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area.（08年）年）Thousands of houses in that area _ _by the terrible earthquake.5.The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.(11年年)Many graduates will _ _ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.weredestroyedbeinvited Homework:Homework:1.Oral work:Review the passive voice by yourselves again.2.Written work:Finish the exercises on the paper.