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1、关于初中英语被动被动语态第一张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语(vt.)宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态和和被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态。主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态表示表示表示表示主语主语是动作的是动作的是动作的是动作的执行执行执行执行者者者者，被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态表示表示表示表示主语主语是动作的是动作的是动作的是动作的承受者承受者承受者承受者。汉语中常用汉语中常用“被被”、“给给”、“由由”
2、、“受受”等词用来表示等词用来表示英语用：英语用：助动词助动词助动词助动词be+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词构成构成。第二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月Read text-2 Whencanweusethepassivevoice?1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.昨晚我的自行车被偷了。昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天早晨八点收取。
3、信件每天早晨八点收取。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。这张课桌是王师傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那个包是她姐姐提走的。那个包是她姐姐提走的。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。第三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.3.People
4、planttreesinSpring.TreesareplantedbypeopleinSpring.4.Hismotherusuallywashesdishesafterdinner.Dishesareusuallywashedbyhismotherafterdinner.5.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.第四张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月二、二、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主主要要体体现现在在be的的变变化
5、化上上，其其形形式式与与系系动动词词be的的变变化化形形式式完完全全一一样样。以以 givegive为例，列表如下：为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：一般过去将来时：一般过去将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时过去完成时:将来完成时将来完成时：过去将来完成时：过去将来完成时：am/is/are+done am/is/are+done was/were+was/were+donedone shall/will+be shall/will+be donedone(is/are going t
6、o be done)(is/are going to be done)should/would+be done am/is/are+being+am/is/are+being+donedone was/were+being+was/were+being+donedone have/has+been+have/has+been+donedone had+been+done shall/will+have been+done should/would+have been+done 第五张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月三、常见时态中的被动语态三、常见时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：一般现在
7、时：(1)People grow rice in the south of thecountry.Riceis grown in the south of thecountry.(2)Theschooldoesntallowustoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.Weare not allowedtoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.第六张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月2.一般过去时：一般过去时：(1)Mycousinboughtabookyesterday.Thebookwasboughtbymycousinyesterda
8、y.(2)Shedesignedthefashionclothes.Thefashionclotheswere designed byher.(3)TheydidntspeakEnglishafterclassEnglishwasnt spoken bythemafterclass.第七张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月3.一般将来时：一般将来时：(1)Herparentswillsendherabroad.Shewill be sentabroadbyherparents.(2)We are going to hold a sportsmeetingtomorrow.A sports
9、 meetingis going to be holdtomorrow.第八张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月4.现在进行时：现在进行时：(1)They are doing their homework on thecomputernow.Their homeworkis being done on thecomputernow.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsare being paintedbyus.第九张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月5.过去进行时：过去进行时：(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroadat7yest
10、erday.The roadwas being mended at 7yesterday.(2)This time last year we were plantingtreeshere.Treeswere being plantedherethistimelastyear.第十张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月6.现在完成时：现在完成时：(1)Someone has told methe sports meeting might be put off.Ihave been toldthesportsmeetingmight be put off.(2)Hehasbroughthisb
11、ookhere.Hisbookhas been broughthere.第十一张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月四、四、含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。(1)Youmusthandinyourarticlesafterclass.Your articlesmust be handed in afterclass.(2)Hecan write many letters with thecomputer.Manyletterscan be writ
12、tenwiththecomputerbyhim.第十二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：1.HasPeteransweredallthequestions?Have all the questions been answered by Peter?2.Theyhavefoundwaystoreducethepollution.Ways have been found to reduce the pollution.3.Someonemusttakecareofthechildrenwhenwegoout.The childre
13、n must be taken care of when we go out.第十三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月4.Tomisrepairinghisbicyclenow.His bicycle is being repaired by Tom now.5.TheywontholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.The meeting wont be held until next Friday.第十四张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月将下列被将下列被动语态转换动语态转换成主成主动语态动语态：1.Yourworkshouldbedoneinanhour
14、.You should do your work in an hour.2.ThejobhasbeenfinishedbyAmy.Amy has finished the job.3.AmodelplaneisbeingmadebyJerry.Jerry is making a model plane.第十五张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月4.The problem shall be discussed at tomorrows meeting.Weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrowsmeeting.5.The letter may be written
15、 with a pencil.Youmaywritetheletterwithapencil.6.Was the snow being removed by these workers at 8 yesterday morning.Weretheworkersremovingthesnowat8yesterdaymorning?第十六张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月1).不及物动词不及物动词(或者词组或者词组)没有被动语态。没有被动语态。如：如：belongto,happen,take place,last,cometrue,die,arrive,等。等。*Greatchangesh
16、avetakenplaceinthiscity.*ThatbikedoesntbelongtoMike.第十七张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fit/ownIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正】【正】Lookattheblackboard，please【误】【误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。）祈使句一般没有被动语态。第十八张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月4)反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。反身代词在句中作宾语时
17、，不能用被动语态。【正】【正】Youmustlookafteryourself【误】【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter第十九张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月感官系动词没有被动语态感官系动词没有被动语态feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell等等这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。Thefishtastesgood.这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thescarffeelssoft.第二十张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。Thebooksellswell.Thiskindofclo
18、thwashesverywell.这书卖完了。这书卖完了。Thebookissoldout.有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，用作不及物动词时和用作不及物动词时和well,badly,easily等副词连用，等副词连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。表示主语内在品质或性能。如：如：write,grow,print,sell,wash等等第二十一张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月Thehouseneeds cleaning.房子需要打扫了。房子需要打扫了。Thehouseneedstobecleaned.在在need,want,等少数表示等少数表示“需要需要”的动
19、词的动词第二十二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.watchlethavehearseenotice第二十三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingf
20、ootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/.第二十四张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月（3）Weoftenhearthemsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissongisoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).第二十五张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月BobsentKatealetterlastyear.=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear.tellaskbrin
21、gwriteshowgiveteachpasslendto2.双宾语结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态第二十六张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月Mummademeanewdress.IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.makebuydrawsinggetfor第二十七张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月1.I was given a book by him.He gave me a book.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.第二十八张，PPT共四十四
22、页，创作于2022年6月My mother bought me a birthday cake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.第二十九张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Itisreported/据报道据报道believed/人们相信人们相信hoped/人们希望人们希望saidt
23、hat.据说据说4.WholockedthedoorlastWednesday?BywhomwasthedoorlockedlastWednesday?第三十张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）第三十一张，PPT共四十四页，创作
24、于2022年6月3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.第三十二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He_onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_tohelpt
25、hem.wasmadetohavecanbeused第三十三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_ourwork_today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished第三十四张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstam
26、ps_.weweregivenweregiventous第三十五张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone第三十六张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedici
27、nethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken第三十七张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_about_?isstudiedIstalkedbythem第三十八张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月wasntinvitedaresoldbedoneha
28、vetakenwasbuiltbetaken1.-WhydidntyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-Oh.I_(notinvite)2.-Whatdoyouwant,sir?-Couldyoutellmeifcomputers_(sell)inthisshop.3.-Alotofthingsshould_(do)toprotecttheenvironment.-Iagreewithyou.4.Greatchanges_(take)placeinmyhometownsince1990.5.-When_thebridge_(build)?Doyouknow?-Twoyearsag
29、o.6.-CanItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?-SorryMagazinesofthiskindcant_(take)out.第三十九张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月1.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing，people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept；willhavetoBarenotkept；haveCdonotkeep；willhavetoDdonotkeep；haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_now.A.developedB.have
30、developedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-Yes，italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCImtoldDItoldACA第四十张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeed
31、thattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesignedDCB第四十一张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月7.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havet
32、akenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup8.Thatsuit_over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost9.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding10.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A
33、.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltBDAC第四十二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月11.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_ChineseAwriteBtowriteCtobewrittenDwritten12.Ihavenomoreletters_，thankyouAtotypeBtypingCtobetypedDtyped13.Takecare!Dontdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit_easily.A.wontwashoutB.wontbewashedoutC.isntwashedoutD.isntwashingoutBCA第四十三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月感感谢谢大大家家观观看看19.10.2022第四十四张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月