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1、连系动词又称系动词第一页，本课件共有9页(1)状态系动词状态系动词：只有be一词。如：She is always like that.她总是那样。(2)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持主语继续或保持一种状况或态度一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand。如：I hope youll keep fit.我希望你身体好。He stayed single.他仍然是单身。第二页，本课件共有9页(3)(3)表像系动词：表示表像系动词：表示“看起来好像看起来好像”，主要有，主要有seem,seem,appear,lookappear,look等。如：等。如：He
2、looks tired.He looks tired.他看起来很累。他看起来很累。He seems(to be)quite happy.他好像很快活。(4)感官系动词：表示：表示“起来起来”，有，有feelfeel(摸起来，感觉摸起来，感觉),smell(),smell(闻起来闻起来),sound(),sound(听起来听起来),),taste(taste(尝起来，吃起来尝起来，吃起来)等。如：等。如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.very soft.这种布摸起来这种布摸起来很软。很软。He He looks honest,but actually he
3、s a rogue.honest,but actually hes a rogue.他看他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all They all look alike to me.alike to me.他们的模样我看起来都他们的模样我看起来都一样。一样。Everybody feels contented.contented.每个人都感到很满每个人都感到很满足。足。第三页，本课件共有9页(5)变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,runbecome,grow,turn,fall,get
4、,go,come,run 这个不太好理解，多来点例句。He becamebecame mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She had She had growngrown thinner and thinner.thinner and thinner.她越来越瘦了。His cold was growing worse.他的感冒越来越严重了。Shes growing fat.她正在发胖。Hes grown used to it.他对此已经习惯。When she saw this,sheWhen she saw this,she turned red.red.她看到这，脸红了。Hi
5、s hair His hair turnedturned grey in a few weeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。第四页，本课件共有9页 The milk will soon The milk will soon turnturn sour.sour.牛奶很快就会变酸。牛奶很快就会变酸。Several people Several people fell fell ill,victims of blood poisoning.ill,victims of blood poisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害
6、者。We We getget wiser as we get old.wiser as we get old.随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Your hair Your hair has gonehas gone quite white!quite white!你的头发全白了你的头发全白了!She She wentwent pale at the news.pale at the news.听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。When I mentioned it to him he When I mentioned it to h
7、im he wentwent red.red.我对他提我对他提 及此事时他脸红了。及此事时他脸红了。He He wentwent mad.mad.他疯了。他疯了。The children must not The children must not gogo hungry.hungry.孩子们不能挨饿。孩子们不能挨饿。第五页，本课件共有9页(6)终止系动词：主要有prove,turn out(结果是，证明是)等。如：His story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假的。His advice proved sound.他的劝告证明是对的。My intuition turned ou
8、t to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的。第六页，本课件共有9页二二 注意事项注意事项1.有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel,taste等词。例如:-Do you like the material?-Do you like the material?-Yes,it-Yes,it feelsfeels very soft.very soft.2.2.一般情况下一般情况下,连系动词主要跟连系动词主要跟形容词形容词或或分词作作表语。例如。例如:Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If n
9、ot,you may get run over by a car.第七页，本课件共有9页3.能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不不加冠词加冠词。例如。例如:Twenty years later,he turned teacher.The population growth in China remains a a problem.problem.4.连系动词也可跟不定式(to do/to be),常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look
10、等。例如:Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it couple,but it remains remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.On the long journey,Peter provedproved to be a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.第八页，本课件共有9页表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词名词、形容词、形容词、副词副词、介词短介词短语语、不定式不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be,become,appear,seembe,become,appear,seem等）等）之后。之后。例子例子例子例子Africa is a big continent.非洲非洲是个大洲。是个大洲。That remains a puzzle to me.对我来说，那是一个残余的难题。对我来说，那是一个残余的难题。第九页，本课件共有9页