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1、连系动词（又称系动词）连系动词（又称系动词）可分为六类可分为六类：状态系动词、持续系动词、表像系动词、状态系动词、持续系动词、表像系动词、状态系动词、持续系动词、表像系动词、状态系动词、持续系动词、表像系动词、感官系动词、变化系动词、终止系动词感官系动词、变化系动词、终止系动词感官系动词、变化系动词、终止系动词感官系动词、变化系动词、终止系动词。(1)状态系动词状态系动词：只有be一词。如：She is always like that.她总是那样。(2)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持主语继续或保持一种状况或态度一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stan
2、d。如：I hope youll keep fit.我希望你身体好。He stayed single.他仍然是单身。(3)(3)表像系动词：表示表像系动词：表示“看起来好像看起来好像”，主要有，主要有seem,appear,lookseem,appear,look等。如：等。如：He looks tired.He looks tired.他看起来很累。他看起来很累。He seems(to be)quite happy.He seems(to be)quite happy.他好像很快活。他好像很快活。(4)(4)感官系动词感官系动词：表示：表示“起来起来”，有，有feel(feel(摸起来，感觉
3、摸起来，感觉),smell(),smell(闻起来闻起来),sound(),sound(听听起来起来),taste(),taste(尝起来，吃起来尝起来，吃起来)等。如：等。如：This kind of cloth This kind of cloth feels feels very soft.very soft.这种布摸起这种布摸起来很软。来很软。He He lookslooks honest,but actually hes a rogue.honest,but actually hes a rogue.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all
4、 They all looklook alike to me.alike to me.他们的模样我看起他们的模样我看起来都一样。来都一样。Everybody Everybody feels feels contented.contented.每个人都感到很每个人都感到很满足。满足。(5)(5)变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,runrun 这个不太好理解，多来点例句。这个不太好理解，多来点例句。He He became
5、became mad after that.mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。自那之后，他疯了。She had She had growngrown thinner and thinner.thinner and thinner.她越来越瘦了。她越来越瘦了。His cold was His cold was growinggrowing worse.worse.他的感冒越来越严重了。他的感冒越来越严重了。Shes Shes growinggrowing fat.fat.她正在发胖。她正在发胖。Hes Hes growngrown used to it.used to it.他对此
6、已经习惯。他对此已经习惯。When she saw this,sheWhen she saw this,she turned turned red.red.她看到这，脸红了。她看到这，脸红了。His hair His hair turnedturned grey in a few weeks.grey in a few weeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。The milk will soon The milk will soon turnturn sour.sour.牛奶很快就会变酸。牛奶很快就会变酸。Several people Several peopl
7、e fell fell ill,victims of blood poisoning.ill,victims of blood poisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We We getget wiser as we get old.wiser as we get old.随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Your hair Your hair has gonehas gone quite white!quite white!你的头发全白了你的头发全白了!She She wentwent pale at th
8、e news.pale at the news.听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。When I mentioned it to him he When I mentioned it to him he wentwent red.red.我对他提我对他提 及此事时他脸红了。及此事时他脸红了。He He wentwent mad.mad.他疯了。他疯了。The children must not The children must not gogo hungry.hungry.孩子们不能挨饿。孩子们不能挨饿。(6)终止系动词：主要有prove,turn out(结果是，证明是
9、)等。如：His story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假的。His advice proved sound.他的劝告证明是对的。My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的。二二 注意事项注意事项1.1.有些连系动词通常有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行不用于被动语态和进行时态时态中。如中。如:feel,tastefeel,taste等词。例如等词。例如:-Do you like the material?-Do you like the material?-Yes,it-Yes,it feelsfeels very sof
10、t.very soft.2.2.一般情况下一般情况下,连系动词主要跟连系动词主要跟形容词形容词或或分词分词作作表语表语。例如。例如:Be careful when you cross this very busy Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may get run over by a car.street.If not,you may get run over by a car.3.3.能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be,be,become,appear,seem,pr
11、ove,remainbecome,appear,seem,prove,remain和和turnturn等等.注意注意:turn:turn后跟后跟(表示主语身份的表示主语身份的)名词作表语时名词作表语时,不加冠词不加冠词。例如。例如:Twenty years later,he Twenty years later,he turnedturned teacher.teacher.The population growth in China The population growth in China remainsremains a a problem.problem.4.4.连系动词也可跟连系动
12、词也可跟不定式不定式(to do/to be),(to do/to be),常常见的有见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,lookappear,seem,remain,prove,look等。等。例如例如:Having a trip abroad is certainly good for Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it the old couple,but it remains remains to beto be seen seen whether they will e
13、njoy it.whether they will enjoy it.On the long journey,Peter On the long journey,Peter provedproved to beto be a a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.time.表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由特征和状态的，表语常由名词名词、形容词、形容词、副词副词、介词短语介词短语、不定式不定式、动词的、动词的-inging、从句从句来充当，来充当，它常位于连系动词它常位于连系动词（be,become,appear,seembe,become,appear,seem等）等）之之后。后。例子例子例子例子Africa is a big continent.Africa is a big continent.非洲非洲是个大洲。是个大洲。That remains a puzzle to me.That remains a puzzle to me.对我来说，那是一个残余的难题。对我来说，那是一个残余的难题。