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1、黑龙江省大庆市黑龙江省大庆市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、一、Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension（共（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.Chinese Elements(Chinese Elements(元素元素)in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics)in the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsDi
2、fferent Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony(仪式)of the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics.They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.Traditional musicTraditional musicAt the opening ceremony,traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such asguzheng,pipain order to furth
3、er spread traditional music around the world.Greeting pine(Greeting pine(迎客松迎客松)During the ceremony,a firework in the shape of a greeting pine was set of in the sky.The greetingpine stood for Beijings warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from allover the world.The ide
4、a came from a 1,000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in Chinas AnhuiProvince.24 Solar Terms(24 Solar Terms(节气节气)The exciting counting down phase(阶段)of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms,starting from the last to the first,known as lichun.This term stands for the start of sprin
5、gtime in thetraditional Chinese culture.1The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _.Awelcome you to Anhui ProvinceBprovide friendly serviceCstand for the start of springtimeDfurther spread traditional music around the world2What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?AThe real gree
6、ting pine is in Anhui Province.BA real greeting pine was set off in the sky.CLichun means the end of springtime.DTraditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.3The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa diaryCa news reportBa science studyDa dictionary【答案】1D2A3C【知识点】社会现象类；说明文【解析】【分析】
7、文章大意：文章介绍北京2022 年冬奥会中的中国元素。【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。1细节理解题。根据 At the opening ceremony,traditional music was played with Chinese instrumentssuch as guzheng,pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.在开幕式上，传统音乐与古筝、琵琶等中国乐器一起演奏，以进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。可
8、知，中国乐器被用来演奏传统音乐是为了进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。故选D。2推理判断题。根据 The idea came from a 1,000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in ChinasAnhui Province.这个想法来自中国安徽省黄山上的一棵千年松树。可知A 项符合文意。故选 A。3文章来源题。根据 Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony(仪式)of theBejjing 2022 Winter Olympics.They mixed tradi
9、tional culture with modern technology.北京 2022 年冬奥会开幕式上展示了不同的中国元素。他们将传统文化与现代技术相结合。及全文可知文章介绍北京2022 年冬奥会中的中国元素，最可能来源于新闻报道。故选C。阅读理解On a snowy day,there was a man walking in a hurry on the road.His clothes were in poor condition.You might think he was a beggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter.His name wa
10、s Vincent Willem vanGogh.With a painting he had just finished,the poor Vincent went into a painting store.Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent(租金)?I dont really like your painting,but it is said that you are gifted(有天赋的)and I want to help you.Here is five francs(法郎).Although it was only
11、 five francs,Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks,thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.Near his home,Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at thepainter asking for some help.It was clear that the girl was hungry and
12、cold.Poor child!I should help her!Vincent put the five francs into the girls hands,totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay therent.Before the girl expressed her thanks,the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.4From the passage,we can know that the man was a _.AbeggarBpainte
13、rCsingerDhouse owner5According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AThe girl refused Vincents help.BBoth the girl and Vincent were hungry.CThe girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.DAfter selling his painting,Vincent bought some food.6Which word can best describe Vincent?AHelpfulBF
14、unnyCCarelessDStupid7This passage is mainly about _.Aa poor girlBVincents great paintingCVincents kindness to a strangerDa man selling a painting to pay the rent【答案】4B5B6A7C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然
15、后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。4细节理解题。根据第一段 You might think he was a beggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter.可知，你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选 B。5推理判断题。根据 It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据 Beforethe girl expressed her thanks,the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach
16、.在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。6推理判断题。根据最后一句 Before the girl expressed her thanks,the kind Vincent had gone away withhis empty stomach.可知，梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选 A。7主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。阅读理解With the winter vacation coming,I re
17、alized I needed to find a part-time job,because I didnt want to askmy parents for money.I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children.In fact,the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.At first,I wanted to give up the job becau
18、se getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.Illnever forget how tired I felt on my first day,but Ill never forget sitting together and talking about our dayswith my workmates for the first time either.Suddenly,I felt good to be a member of them.After working at the convenience store for a
19、lmost one year,I was used to getting up so early,because Iknew there would be a few good moments every day there.Working at the convenience store,Ive learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and getalong well with others.And Im not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting an impolite cus
20、tomer mightmake me feel bad,but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much,and Icant wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.8How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?AExcited.BSurpris
21、ed.CDisappointed.DSatisfied.9What can we know from the passage?AHe didnt want to go back to the convenience store.BHe had few good moments at the convenience store.CHe forgot talking about their days with his workmates.DHe improved himself after working at the convenience store.10The underlined word
22、 it in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)_.Abeing a shy personBgetting along well with his workmatesCmeeting a rude customerDgrowing from the experience11Whats the best title of the passage?AMy WorkmatesCA Local Convenience Store【答案】8CBA Tiring JobDA Meaningful Work Experience9D10C11D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解
23、析】【分析】文章大意：文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8理解判断题。根据 At first,I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morningmade me unhappy.起初，我想放弃这份工作，因为早上起得太早让我不开心。可推知作者一开始有些失望。故选 C。9理解判断题。根据句子 Working at the convenience store,
24、Ive learned to grow into a boy that candepend on myself and get along well with others.And Im not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting animpolite customer might make me feel bad,but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job hasgiven me so much,and I cant wait to go back to the co
25、nvenience store and continue to grow from myexperience.在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。可知，在便利店工作后，他提高了自己。所以，D 项符合文意。故选 D。10词义猜测题。根据前文 Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，可知，此处意为：但很快我
26、就可以毫无困难地处理这个顾客引起的问题。所以，it 指的是“遇见一个不礼貌的顾客”。故选 C。11最佳标题题。根据 Working at the convenience store,Ive learned to grow into a boy that can dependon myself and get along well with others.And Im not the shy person that lused to be.Meeting an impolitecustomer might make me feel bad,but very soon|could deal wit
27、h it without difficulty.The job has given meso much,and I cant wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。及全文可知文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历，所以 D 项最适合做文章标题。故选
28、D。阅读理解In August,2021,some new rules came out to restrict(限制)young peoples online game time.Peopleunder the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.Online game providers can offer onlyone-hour service to young people from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays and publicholidays.
29、They are very popular with teachers and parents.Zhang Zhe,a high school teacher in Nanjing,thinks online games influence students studies a lot.Athome,parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them.Whats worse,students might haveno interest in developing friendship.Students who
30、become seriously addicted(上瘾的)to online gamesoften find all kinds of excuses to play them.They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money foronline games.So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.said Wu Li,a teacher inWuhan.Mrs Wang,a mother of a high school
31、student in Shanghai,used to have difficulty keeping her son awayfrom online games,so she felt really glad when the new rules came out.Whenever I tried to stop him,hegot really angry.For several months,he even refused to talk to me.said Mrs Wang.Thanks to the rules,students can have more time to take
32、 up new hobbies.To make sure that studentsdevelop healthier lifestyle(生活方式),schools,teachers and parents need to work closely to help youngstudents find proper hobbies,and hold different after-school activities for them.12According to the first paragraph,which one is TRUE?AA pupil can play online ga
33、mes 2 hours every day.BA 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.CA student of 17 can play online games from 8 p.m.to 10 p.m.on Sunday.DA girl from a junior high cant play online games from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.during the Spring Festival.13Which of the following may happen to the students
34、 who are addicted to online games?AThey spend more on food and clothes.BThey have interest in making friends.CTheir studies are influenced a lot.DThey have a good relationship with their family.14What should schools,teachers,and parents do according to the last paragraph?They should work together to
35、 help young students.They should take up new hobbies.They should develop healthier lifestyle.They should hold different after-school activities for students.ABCD15The passage mainly tells us _.Asome online games are harmful to studentsBsome students are addicted to online gamesCsome parents and teac
36、hers are against the new rulesDsome parents and teachers welcome the new rules【答案】12B13C14A15D【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了 解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。12推理判断题。根据第一段 People un
37、der the age of 18 can only play online games three hours aweek.18 岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。可知，一个16 岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时的网络游戏，是正确的。故选 B。13细节理解题。根据 Zhang Zhe,a high school teacher in Nanjing,thinks online games influencestudents studies a lot.南京中学教师张哲认为，网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。可知，沉迷于网络游戏的学生他们的学习受到很大影响。故选C。14推理判断题。他们应该一起帮助
38、年轻的学生。他们应该培养新的爱好。他们应该养成更健康的生活方式。为学生举办不同的课外活动。根据 To make sure that students develop healthierlifestyle(生活方式)，schools,teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find properhobbies,and hold different after-school activities for them.为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为
39、他们举办不同的课外活动。可知，根据最后一段，学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课外活动。所以选项 A.符合题意。故选 A。15主旨大意题。根据 In August,2021,some new rules came out to restrict(限制)young peoples onlinegame time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.Online game providerscan offer only one hour service to
40、 young people from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays andpublic holidays.They are very popular with teachers and parents.2021年 8 月，一些新规则出台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18 岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8 点到晚上 9 点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家长的欢迎。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。故选 D。二、二、Complet
41、e the PassageComplete the Passage（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Choose the sentences to complete the passage.(Two sentences are extra.)How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?What is luck?It is agreed that more good things happen to some people.Le
42、ts just call that luck.Nowwould you like to be one of these lucky people?16.Feel lucky about what you haveFeel lucky about what you have17,but they just dont know it.Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of,look at how lucky you are already.You no doubt have some wonderful frien
43、ds,and a roof over your head.18Luck doesnt just happen to youit comes to you when youre open.Learning a new skill,visiting anew place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.Do it right nowDo it right nowYoull never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall i
44、nto your lap(大腿).19.You will find you create more luck in everyday life.Ask for help if necessaryAsk for help if necessarySometimes people would be ready to help you out.20,dont wait for others to offer youhelp but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.A.Try special thingsB.Try something newC
45、.When you are busyD.If you are in troubleE.Some people are already luckyF.Act towards your goals and dreams at onceG.Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck【答案】16G；17E；18B；19F；20D【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了如何让自己有运气的四条建议。A.Try special things尝试特别的东西B.Try something new尝试新事物C.When
46、 you are busy 忙的时候D.If you are in trouble 如果你遇到麻烦E.Some people are already lucky 有些人已经很幸运了F.Act towards your goals and dreams at once立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动G.Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck这里有 4 大建议来创造你自己的好运【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理的分析才能得出正确的
47、答案。16细节推理题。根据上文 What is luck?It is agreed that more good things happen to some people.Letsjust call that luck.Now Would you like to be one of these lucky people?什么是运气？人们一致认为，更多的好事会发生在一些人身上。我们就称之为运气吧。现在你想成为这些幸运的人之一吗？可知说的是运气，结合选项，应说以下是四条创造你自己运气的建议。故选G。17根据上文 Feel lucky about what you have 对你所拥有的感到幸运。可
48、知说的是对你所拥有的感到幸运，结合选项，应说有些人已经很幸运了，但他们就是不知道。故选E。18根据下文 Luck doesnt just happen to you-it comes to you when youre open.Learning a new skill,visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.运气不仅仅发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临到你身上。学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，都是创造机会的好方法。可知说的是学习一项新技
49、能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，结合选项，应说尝试新事物。故选 B。19根据上文 Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap(大腿).如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气。可知说的是如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气，结合选项，应说立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动。故选F。20根据上文 Ask for help if necessary 必要时寻求帮助。可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说如果你有麻烦，不要等待别人的帮助，如果他们愿意
50、帮助你，就去求助他们。故选D。三、三、Cloze TestCloze Test（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful.She suffered some terrible illness inher early childhood.After years of21,she finally became healthy.Two yea