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1、内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华立中学2022年度高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题My life is a struggle and I think Im going to die!Oh, take it easy dear! You have to.A. look before you leapB. sit on thefenceA. dance with your hands tiedD. offer toteach fish to swim 参考答案：CBe serious about your aims in life and work hard to those aims（目的），which
2、 w川make your parents.A. receive; proud B. prepare; respect C. develop; regret D. achieve; happy 参考答案：DNot until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he began C. he began D. he had begun 参考答案： a略1. Little Tommy was willing to tell the teacher he had don
3、e before.A. which B. how C. where D. what参考答案：DA modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB .whichSports are good for a girl s health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, gilrs who e
4、xercise are less likely to get osteoporosis （骨质疏松症）.Playing sports improves self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why?It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get
5、in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How?The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person* s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds be
6、tween friends.It s good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!63. What s the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise parents to take exerciseB. To tell us the benefits of playing sportsC. To explain why girls like playing sports.D.To introduce some ways of taking exercis
7、e.64. How many reasons why we should play sports are mentioned in the passage?65. It can be inferred from the passage thatA.most people play sports just for funB.top students hardly play and sporsC. playing sports makes us confident and happyD. boys like making friends with gilrs playing sports参考答案：
8、63-65 BCCC. thatD. where参考答案：A略28. The best way Tom suggests ones strength is to run for 30 minutes every day.A. building upB. to build upC. build upD.being built up参考答案：B略7. It doesnt often rain in the summer here, and we have to water the vegetablegarden.A. as a result B. in other words C. in fact
9、 D. as well参考答案：Bpromise that everything clear about it next week.A. has made B. has been made C. will be made D. will make参考答案：CThe course normally attracts 20 students per year,up to half will be from abroad.A. of whom B. in which C. for whom D. with whom参考答案：10.1 explained on the phone, your requ
10、est will be considered at the next meeting.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What参考答案：A略11 .children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. With参考答案：C解析as表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为随着；while表示一段较长时间或过程 内主从句谓语动作同时发生，通常与延续性动词连用；when作“当.时候讲时，指较短 的一段时间或时间点；with为介词，不能引
11、导从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，儿童会对他 们周围的衣物越来越感兴趣。12 . The woman fell in love with the man she was introduced to him.So she quicklyagreed to marry him.A. next time B. last timeC. for the first time D. the first time参考答案：D考查连词的用法。句意为：这位女士第一次被介绍给这个人的时候就爱上了他，所以她 很快就同意嫁给他。引导时间状语,表示“当第一次.的时候,就.,用the first time。 13. You
12、cant be when you camp a high altitude,the air isthin.A. enough careful; at; whichB. too careful; at; whereC. careful enough; on;at whichD. too careful; on; that参考答案：B略14. Do you have any difficulty?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. in listening参考答案：DThey talked about several questi
13、ons the proper education of the children.A. concerns B. concern C. concerning D. concerned参考答案：CHe in a big city after living in the country for so many years.A. wasnt used to live B. usednt to live C. usednt to living D. wasnt used to living参考答案：D-Timmy, it is raining heavily out.-, we must finish
14、this work today.A.However B. AnyhowC. Therefore D. Though参考答案：BThere was time I stayed in New York with my parents.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when参考答案：B略二、完型填空15. Gould a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding yes!53 helping you feel close and 54 to people you
15、 care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 55 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 56 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 57 over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effect
16、s of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 58 the participants* susceptibility to developing the common cold after being59 to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come60 with a cold, and the researchers 61 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging62
17、 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 63 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 64.“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 65 risk for colds thats usually 66 with stress/ notes Sheldon Cohen, a profes
18、sor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 67 the feeling that others are there to help 68 difficulty/Some experts 69 the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone 70 it promotes attachment in rela
19、tionships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 71 in the brain, where it 72 mood, behavior and physiology. (283 words)A. equipped B. associated C. p
20、resented D. compared53. A. UnlikeB. BesidesC. DespiteD.Throughout54. A. connected B. restrictedC. equalD. inferior55. A. choiceB. viewC. lessonD. host56. A. recallB. forgetC. avoidD. keep57. A. collectingB. involvingC. guidingD. affecting58. A. ofB. inC. atD. on59. A. devotedB. exposed C. lostD. att
21、racted60. A. acrossB. alongC. downD. out61. A. calculated B. deniedC. doubtedD. imagined62. A. servedB. requiredC. restoredD. explained63. A. EvenB. StillC. RatherD. Thus64. A. defeatsB. symptomsC. testsD. errors66. A. assess B. moderate C. generate D. record68. A. in the face ofB. in the form ofC.
22、in the way of D. in the name of69. A. transferB. commitC. attribute D. return70. A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. until71. A. emergesB. vanishesC. remainsD. decreases72. A. experiences B. combines参考答案：C. justifies D. influences53. B 54. A 55. D56. C 57. B 58.D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65.D
23、66. B 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. D文章介绍了拥抱带给人们的各种益处。53. B考查副词。句意：除了帮助你感觉与你关心的人亲近有关联外，事实证明拥抱能给 你的身体和精神带来很多健康益处。A. Unlike不同的；B. Besides除了，另外；C. Despite 尽管;D. Throughout自始至终。故选A考查形容词。句意：除了帮助你感觉与你关心的人亲近有关联外，事实证明拥抱能 给你的身体和精神带来很多健康益处。A. connected有联系的;B. restricted受限制的：C. equal平等的;D. inferior差的，自卑的。故
24、选A。54. D考查名词。句意：除了帮助你感觉与你关心的人亲近有关联外，事实证明拥抱能给 你的身体和精神带来很多健康益处A. choice选择;B. view观察：C. lesson教训；D. host 主人，很多，短语a host of许多，众多。故选D。55. C考查动词。句意：信不信由你，一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你在这个冬天避免生 病。A. recall回想起;B. forget忘记:C. avoid避免;D. keep保持。故选C。56. B考查动词。句意：在最近的一项涉及400名健康成年人的研究中。A. collecting收 集；B. involving 涉及;C. guidin
25、g 指导，管理；D. affecting 感染。故选 B。57. D考查介词。句意：来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员研究了感知到的社 会支持的影响，以及在暴露于病毒之后，参与者对患上普通感冒的敏感性。The effects on something对的影响。故选D。58. B考查动词。句意：来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员研究了感知到的社 会支持的影响，以及在暴露于病毒之后，参与者对患上普通感冒的敏感性。A. devoted献 身，致力于;B. exposed暴露：C. lost遗失;D. attracted吸引。故选B。60. C考查介词。句意：那些认为社会支持更大的人患感冒
26、的可能性更小。短语come down with染上病。故选C。61. A考查动词。句意：研究人员计算出，拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果。A. calculated 计算;B. denied 拒绝:C. doubted 怀疑；D. imagined 想象。故选 A。62. D考查动词。句意：研究人员计算出，拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果.A. served 服务;B. required 要求；C. restored 修复；D. explained 解释。故选 D。63. A考查副词。句意：即使是那些感冒的人，那些感到更大的社会支持和更频繁的拥抱 的人，症状也不那么严重。A. Ev
27、en即使；B. Still仍然；C. Rather宁可，宁愿；D. Thus因 此。故选A。64. B考查名词。句意：即使是那些感冒的人，那些感到更大的社会支持和更频繁的拥抱 的人，症状也不那么严重。A. defeats击败，打败；B. symptoms症状；C. tests测试；D.errors错误。故选B。65. D考查动词。句意：拥抱可以保护那些因患感冒而受到压力的人免受感冒所增加的风 险，而这通常与压力有关。A. minimized减少；B. highlighted使显著;C. controlled控制; D. increased 增加1。故选 D。66. B考查动词。句意:而这通常与
28、压力有关。A. equipped装备；B. associated联系；C. presented提出，递呈;D. compared比较。故选B。67. C考查名词。句意：拥抱是亲密关系的标志，有助于产生他人在面对困难时帮助他人 的感觉。A. assess评估;B. moderate节制，减轻;C. generate产生；D. record记录。故选Co68. A考查介词短语。句意：拥抱是亲密关系的标志，有助于产生他人在面对困难时帮助 他人的感觉。A. in the face of EM； B. in the form of 以.形式;C. in the way of 关于的方 面；D. in t
29、he name of以的名义。故选A。69. C考查动词。句意：一些专家认为，拥抱释放催产素会带来的压力减少、与健康有关 的好处，通常被称为成键激素A. transfer使转移;B. commit犯罪;C. attribute归属, 把归于;D. return返回;故选C。70. A考查连词。句意:因为它能错觉人际关系中的依恋。A. because因为；B. unless除 非；C. though虽然，尽管；D. until直到.才。故选A。71. C考查动词。句意：但其中一些仍留在大脑中。A. emerges浮现;B. vanishes消失；C. remains 仍然；D. decrease
30、s 减少。故选 C。72. D考查动词。句意:影响情绪、行为和生理。A. experiences经历;B. combines使联 合；C. justifies 证明；D. influences 影响。故选 D。20. Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _41 was also very poor a small and empty house, which was _42 with spider webs （蝴I蛛网）.People tried to _43 coming into his house as they didnt want
31、to come to such a _44 place. And the poor man thought that poverty （贫困）was the _45 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man _46 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase （/瓶）.“This will save you from 47,“ the wise man _48. The poor man took the
32、 49 from the wise man and asked why would he _50 such a beautiful thing? So he wanted to _51 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. But then he started _52 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his _53, put it on the table and s
33、tarted watching it again.Its not 54 for such a beautiful thing to be 55,w the poor man thought. So he 56 some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even 7. “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,“ the poor man _58 again.So the poor man started _59 his house. He cle
34、aned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house turned into a new house, _60 is rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.41. A. childB. homeC. healthD. village42.
35、 A. treatedB. builtC. filledD. covered43. A. considerB. forgetC. enjoyD. avoid44. A. quietB. dirtyC. coldD. wet45. A.reasonB. resultC. problemD. change46. A. helpedB. thankedC. metD. protected47. A.dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble48. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote49. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD.
36、flower50. A. bringB. buyC. likeD.need51. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell52. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing53. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school54. A. important55. A. dirty56. A. planted57. A. morebeautifulB. rightC.possibleD. easyB. emptyC.oldD. safeB. borrowedC.stoleD.pickedB. stranger
37、C. more expensiveD. stronger58. A. expectedB. thought C. believed D. said59. A. cleaning B. checkingC. movingD. choosing60. A. what B. whereC. whichD. that参考答案：41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CCABD 51-55 DBABB 56-60 DABAC三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Why do we play sports?You might
38、say “to get exercise“ and you, d be ri ght. To have fun? That s true, too. But there s more. Tn fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women , s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that pl
39、aying sports wi11 take up all your study time. But research shows that giIrs who play sports do better in school than those who don t. Exercise improves learning,memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports 1 earn teamwork and goal setting ski 1 Is. Sports teach valuable 1 ife skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you, re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.