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1、山东省济宁市邹城尚河中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Why didnt you say hello to him last night?I smiled at him, but he me and walked on.A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. Missed参考答案：AYou can use a large plastic bottle, _cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top
2、of which参考答案：BAfter that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of hisability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 参考答案：CThe harder we study, the more questions we think of.A. askedB. askingC. to askD. ask参考答案：mic析】演H分标 句 我13学习董努力，就会念到更多的同质可以间.这量腌t
3、hink of是定H从句修饰qurmons.然烛篇分也是韭曰通较后定语修饰因为是将间的间通,所以用不定式费示秘奈的含义.选G 看点，号查不定式的用发5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相 同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. hear41. A. courtyardB. marketC.woodD. park42. A. flew swappedB. designedC. sailedD.43. A. distance courseB. wayC. processD.44. A. effect reliefB. particularC. detailD.45
4、. A. expose spotB. imagineC. realizeD.46. A. passing away passing outB. passing byC. passing downD.47. A. BecauseAlthoughB. AsC. OnceD.48. A. descriptive tentativeB. productiveC. sensitiveD.49. A. strangely onlyB. surprisinglyC. scepticallyD.50. A. substituted organizedB. offeredC. switchedD.51. A.
5、Willingly OccasionallyB. FinallyC. GenerouslyD.52. A. sacrificed intendedB. referredC. motivatedD.53. A. responded resistedB. respectedC. requestedD.54. A. recoverB. defendC. observeD.encourageA. orB. butC.soD.and参考答案：36-40 BDAAC 41-45 DCACB 46-50 BDADC 51-55 BCADB三、阅读理解21. Around the world, honeybe
6、e groups are dying in huge numbers: About one-third of nests collapse each year. For bees and the plants they pollinate （授粉）-as well as for beekeepers, farmers, honey lovers and everyone else who appreciates this marvelous social insect - this is a catastrophe.Honeybee collapse has been particularly
7、 worrying because there is no one cause, but rather a thousand little cuts. The main elements include the mixed impact of pesticides （杀虫剂） applied to fields, as well as pesticides applied directly into nets to control bugs, pests and diseases; nutritional shortages caused by vast acreages of single-
8、crop fields that lack diverse flowering plants; and commercial beekeeping itself, which destroys groups by moving most bees around the country multiple times each year to pollinate crops.The real issue, though, is not the volume of problems, but the interactions among them. Here we find a major less
9、on from the bees that we ignore at our risk: the concept of synergy （协 I司作），where one plus one equals three, or four, or more. A typical honeybee colony contains remains from more than 120 pesticides. Alone, each represents a benign dose （良性剂量）.But together they form a poisonous soup of chemicals wh
10、ose interplay （相互作用）can greatly reduce the effectiveness of bees* immune systems, making them easier to suffer from diseases.Observing the death of honeybees should warn us that our own well-being might be similarly threatened, and the widespread collapse of so many groups presents a clear message:
11、We must demand that our regulatory authorities require studies on how exposure to low dosages of combined chemicals may affect human health before approving compounds.Bees also provide some clues to how we may build a more collaborative relationship with the services that ecosystems can provide. Bee
12、s could offer some of the pollination service needed for agriculture. People discovered that crop harvests, and thus profits, are maximized if some cropland are left uncultivated for bees. Meanwhile a variety of wild plants means a healthier, more diverse bee population, which will then move to the
13、planted fields next door in larger and more active numbers.32. Which of the following is NOT the cause that leads to bees dying?A. Lack of nutrition from enough diverse flowering plants.B. The pests and diseases of the bees.C. The beekeepers, destroying without intentionThe pesticides applied to cro
14、ps.33. By saying “one plus one equals three, or four, or more“ in Paragraph 3, the author means that.A. bees united mean they are much more powerfulbees united mean they are much more poisonousB. pesticides mixed mean they are much more poisonous.C. pesticides mixed mean they are much more effective
15、.34. The lesson people can learn from bees dying is that.A. medicine is as powerful as pesticideour health might be threatened by pesticidesB. we should protect bees by reducing the usage of pesticidesmedicine may be harmful to us when used together35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Keep
16、ing a balance with nature is importantMore plants mean more and healthier bees.B. Bees are very important to agriculture.C. Bees can bring in good higher profits to farmers参考答案：32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【文章综述】本文主要通过蜜蜂的大量死亡呼吁人们不要忽视这现象，保护生态平衡，和 自然、生物和谐相处。32. Ao解析：推理题，根据文章的第二段判断作者缺乏来自花的营养不是蜜蜂死亡的原 因。故选A。33
17、. Co 解析:细节题。根据第三段 A typical honeybee colony contains remains from more than 120 pesticides. Alone, each represents a benign dose （良性齐J量）.But together they form a poisonous soup of chemicals whose interplay （相互作用）can greatly reduce the effectiveness of bees* immune systems, making them easier to suff
18、er from diseases 可知这些杀虫剂联合起来 毒性更大。故选C。34. Do 解析：细节题。根据第四段 Observing the death of honeybees should warn us that our own well-being might be similarly threatened 可知 D 正确。35. Ao解析：推断题。通读最后一段，并根据第一句话判断选A。bearD.heart2. changeA. machineB. headacheC. techniqueresearch3. surpriseA. policeB. apologiseC.bridg
19、eD.children4. safelyA. baseB. seasonC.A. nearlyB. searchC.D.AsiaD. usually5. museumA. subjectB. trueC.hugeD. busy参考答案：1-5 ADBACWhen his dad died, he felt his world had turned upside - down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. eventhough参考答案：BLook,fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fix
20、ed on him!A. soB. whatC. how D. such参考答案：D-Su Hai works bard and does fairly well in almost all subjects except English-Well,.A.you reap what you sow B.thats her feet of clayC.she is the apple of our eyes D.thats her cup of tea参考答案：BThis girl is Lindas cousin.A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish litt
21、le prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish参考答案：A略6. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution happily.A. from we live B. for us to live C. us living D. from our living参考答案：B破除preventfromdoing的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状 语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。7. My sons are not a little restless.
22、Oh? Boysbe boys.A. should B. can C. may D. will参考答案:8. Tom is an honest person . I say it,I disagree him.A.if; in B.even though; with C.as though; to D as if; on参考答案：BArc you through with your homework? Well,.A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. thats OK参考答案：A sort of达至U某种程度Two days ago my father ga
23、ve me a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whoseB. whose the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which参考答案：10.D 将先行词还原到从句,即 the hands of the gold watch were made of.,故选 DoMr. Zhang made up his mind to devote all he had tosomeschools for poor people.A. setupB. setting upC
24、. have setupD.having set upNothingafter the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking inbed.A. left B. was remained C. remained D. continued参考答案：CWhat do you think of the book Harry Potter?一Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders,anything can happen.A. the world which B. the world
25、where C. a world which D. a world where参考答案：DLast Monday, I was chatting online, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood behind me.A. until B. when C. as D. so 参考答案：B试题分析：句意：上周一，我正在网上聊天，在我注意到之前，我们经理就走进来站在我 身后了。这里用连词when表示一件事发生时，另一件事发生了。故选B。二、完型填空15. This morning I was at my favorite table at
26、 a local restaurant when an elderly couple walked in. They both had gray 21 and the woman was wearing a soft pink sweater under her coat. I noticed that when they got in line they were 22 hands. It touched my heart. I watched them for a while, thinking about my own 23 .I spoke to the manager and tol
27、d her that I wanted to 24 pay for the couples breakfast.Just tell them someone with a name that is not made public was in a low 25 today and watching them being so 26 to one another lifted his spirits.When the manager told them the news, I 27 to be engaged in my writing. Out of the 28 of my eye, I c
28、ould see the couple looking around trying to 29 which of the many customers was the 30 person who paid for their meal. In truth, it gave me a warm feeling to do it, to honor them for the 31 theyd given me.Giving not only 32 the receiver but also the giver. Its an activity that makes us realize we,re
29、 all 33 . That association plays a big part in making the world a(n) 34 place for people to live in, 35 end you are in. I know I always feel happy when Ive done 36 small things for someone else, so I 37 look for opportunities to give.It doesnt matter what you do for someone else or what the 38 value
30、 of what you give is. Just take the initiative(主动权)and perform an act of 39 for someone and notice how you feel. And the best way to give is without 40 that you will get something in return.21.A.coats B.skin C.hairD.gloves22.A.holding B.rubbingC.raisingD.clapping23.A.career B.futureC.present.experie
31、nce24.C.quicklyD.secretly25.A.state B.voice C.condition D.mood26.A.tied B.accustomedC.attached0.related27.A.intendedB.pretended C.decidedD.hurried28.A.corner B.bottomC.top D.edge29.A.bring outB.watch out C.turn outD.figure out30.A.curious B.modestC.wealthy.mysterious31.A.help B.adviceC.joy D.inspira
32、tion32.A.improvesB.benefits33.A.separatedB.devotedC.prepared.connected34.A.comfortableB.magicalC.wonderful.interesting35.A.whereverB.whateverC.whichever0.whenever36.37.A.evenB.stillA.cautiouslyC.also D.yetB.activelyC.voluntarily.attentively参考答案:38.A.economicB.physical39.A.aggressionB.kindness40.A.im
33、aginationB.reservationC.mental D.permanentC.willD.unityC.expectation D.explanation21-25. CABDD 26-30. CBADD 31-35. CBDCC 36-40. ABABC. rh首句This morning I was at my favorite table at a local restaurant when an elderly couple walked in可知，此处指的是进来的是两位白发老人。gray hair白发。21 .由下文的“It touched my heart”可推知此处指的
34、应是这对老夫妇很恩爱,排队时手牵着 手。22 .作者看了他们一会儿，思考着自己的未来(future)。此处暗示作者也会有变老的一天，不 知道到时候自己是否也会像这对老夫妇一样。23 .由卜.文的Just tell them someone with a name that is not made public可知，作者想秘密 地(secretly)为这对老夫妇付饭钱。24 .下文的lifted his spirits暗示此处指作者之前情绪低落。in a low mood是固定用法，表示 ”心情不佳，情绪低落.由上文提到的作者因看到老夫妇手牵手去吃饭而感动的内容可知，此处指看到他们彼此 如此依恋
35、让作者的心情好了起来。be attached to意为,爱恋，依恋，喜欢”。25 .作者不想让这对老夫妇知道自己做的事，所以此处指当经理告诉他们这个消息时，作者 假装(pretended)自己在忙着写作。26 . see sth. out of the corner of ones eye是固定用法，意为偶然/不经意看到/瞟见某物。27 .老夫妇四处观望，想弄明白替他们付饭钱的神秘人是众多顾客中的哪一位。figure out 弄明白,搞清楚，符合语境。bring out”拿出,使表现出”;watch out”注意，小心”;turn out”证明是II O28 .参见上题解析。此处用myster
36、ious神秘的与上文的someone with a name that is not made public相呼应。29 .根据上文中的lifted his spirits”可知，此处讲的应是老夫妇给作者带来了快乐(joy)。30 .结合上下文可知，此处指给予不仅让接受者受益，而且对给予者也有益。benefit”使受益II O31 .给予是一种活动，它能让我们意识到我们都是相互联系(connected)的。下文的叮hat association”也是暗示。32 .这种联系发挥着很大作用,能使世界成为美好的(wonderful)居住地，不论你是在世界的 哪一端。33 .参见上题解析。此处whic
37、hever”无论哪一个”引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作定语，强 调有范围的选择。34 .作者知道当自己为别人做甚至很小的事情时，自己也总是会感到幸福。因此作者积极主 动地寻找机会付出。even甚至，表示强调，符合语境。35 .参见上题解析。actively意为”积极地，主动地“，符合语境。cautiously意为谨慎地 voluntarily意为志愿地;attentively意为”专心致志地.根据上下文语境可知，此处指不管你给予别人的东西值多少钱。economic value的意思 是“经济价值”。36 .结合上文作者帮老夫妇付饭钱及本文的主题可知，此处指作者建议人们主动去做善事， 并注意一下
38、自己的感受。an act of kindness意为善事。37 .给予的最好的办法是帮助别人但不企求1口1报。expectation”期盼,期待【备注】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述在饭店里为一对恩爱老夫妇付饭钱的经历告诉 人们,爱的奉献对于接受的人和给予的人都大有裨益。38 .阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. 36 man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour
39、 each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only 37 . The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back.They talked for hours 38 . Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up, he 39 pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The
40、other man felt his world would be 40 and enlivened by all the wonderful world outside.The window overlooked a 41 with a lovely lake. Ducks played on the water while children 42 their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm in flowers. A fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the 43 .As t
41、he man by the window described all this in delicate 44 , the other man would close his eyes and 45 the picturesque scene. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade 46 . 47 the other man couldnt hear the band, he could see it in his minds eye as the gentleman by the window pictured
42、it with 48 words.Days and weeks passed.One morning, the nurse arrived, 49 to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and had the body taken away.The other man asked to be 50 next to the window. Painfully, he sat up to take his first loo
43、k at the world outside. 51 , he would have the joy of seeing it for himself.He slowly turn to look out the window. It faced a blank wall.40. A. shortened sharpenedThe man asked the nurse what could have 52 his roommate to describe such wonderful things outside. The nurse 53 that the man was blind. Perhaps he just wanted to 54 you.Shared grief is half the sorrow, 55 happiness when shared, is doubled.36. A. The oneB. OneC. AnotherC.This37. A. entranceB. exitC. passageD.window38. A. on endB. in vainC. at easeD.after all39. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. couldB. deepenedC. broadenedD.