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1、2022年天津市和平区中考一模英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第7页，第II卷为第8页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间8分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷（共60分）一、听力理解（120小题略）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Some smal
2、l shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; theB. a;不填C. a; theD. an;不填1.1 wanted to thank Jim for his. He is such a nice person that he is always ready to help others.A. illnessB. attentionC. kindnessD. review3. This bike is neither nor. It belongs to.A. yours; my; herB. his; me;
3、hersC. her; mine; himD. his; hers; meMary worked so hard that she her dream at a very young age.A. foundB. achievedC. offeredD. remembered4. Where is Joan?一 She a novel in her study.B.readsD. is readingA. has readC. will read4.1 expect in Beijing at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. arrivingB. arrivedC. to arri
4、veD. arriveTen people were present at the meeting yesterday,Mr Smith, the boss of my company.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. includingMrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice the students at the back can hear her.A. ever sinceB. so thatC. as soon asD. as long asI hope these rules will be useful for
5、 you.Yours,Li Hua7. Children these days their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.A. get onB. keep on10. 一What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?Its trip Ive ever had.A. the most exciting B. more excited11. - Where is Jenny?-Im not sure. She in the school library.A. may
6、beB. must beC. hold onD. depend onC. the most excitedC. may beD. more excitingD. will be1 2.1 my hometown for many years. I miss my friends there.A. will leaveB. have leftC. will be away fromD. have been away from13 . More and more nature parks in the future in order to protect animals.A. buildB. wi
7、ll buildC. are builtD. will be built.Ed like to buy a new jacket, but I dont know.一How about this one?A. which should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. where I can get itD. where can I get it14 . Raise our glasses. Heres to our success!A. Cheers!B. Well done!C. I hope so!D. Help yourself.三、完形填空（本大题
8、共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As somebody whos spent a great deal of time being jobless or an aimless student, Ive felt like Im doing16 with my life.Ive seen people like me who just 17 their situation. You can 18 your whole life saying Its too hard. Tm not going to do it,
9、or Til start tomorrow.”But the good news is, six months is 19 to turn your life around for the better.A few years ago, I went to see one of my teachers in college, thinking I had a couple of courses left 20 I graduated. It turned out that I had nine courses left.I just wanted to 21 on getting my deg
10、ree （学位）.But then a friend of mine said, “Well, you can eithercomplain about your courses or you can get them done.”I took more 22 than I ever had, and within six months I was finished.After graduating, I didnt have the experience to get an incredible （极好的） 23 right away.Six months of volunteering g
11、ot me the references （推荐信）I needed to change that. And a few months at a low-paying job got me into a second job that was much better.Some people may have thought, I dont want to waste my time volunteeringit wont24 me out.”But the truth is, even just six months of volunteering can make a 25-not only
12、 in others9 lives, but in ours.The bottom line is this: six months isnt that long, but its long enough to make some incredible changes.In just half a year, you can change your whole life.16. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything17. A. visitB.reachC. acceptD. meet18. A. relaxB.findC. useD.sp
13、end19. A. readyB.enoughC. quickD. necessary20. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when21. A. give upB. pick upC.end upD. make up22. A. adviceB. timeC. coursesD. trips23. A. degreeB.jobC. lookD. price24. A. callB. putC. driveD. help25. A. wishB. decisionC. differenceD. discussion四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅
14、读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It seems like only yesterday since I first started school in the Czech （捷克）Republic. It was a totally new country for me一a place where I was only supposed to stay for one year as an exchange student （交换生）.I still remember I was late that morning, as I got off at the
15、wrong metro station （土也铁站）. I felt ashamed when I sent a text to my counselor （指导老师）that I would be late. After she picked me up at the station, she said, Dont worry, Linda. Its fine to be late by just a few minutes. The teacher will understand.”Later, as I walked to the classroom, my English teache
16、r taught me some basic Czech sentences so I could introduce myself to my classmates.The next moment was probably the most embaerassinn of my life. I can still picture myself standing in front of 30 strangers and introducing myself in poor Czech. I wasnt even sure whether they would understand me or
17、not.Nevertheless （然而），many of them came to my desk during the break and tried to make friends with me. They even went for a walk with me around the school after lunch.Now, Ive been studying in this country for three years. Every time I look back to my first day of senior high, I always wish that I w
18、asnt so shy. Though my new life didnt start easily, I was so lucky to have my new classmates there to help and talk to me.26. The author was late for her first day at school because.A. her teacher was late to pick her upB. she didnt know the metro system yetC. she didnt know where her school wasD. h
19、er teacher allowed her to be late27. What does the underlined word embarrassing“ mean in Chinese?A.使人尴尬的B.使人兴奋的C使人生气的D.使人讨厌的28. The authors classmates areA. seriousA. seriousB. friendlyC. shyD. amazed29. How long has the writer been in the Czech Republic?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three
20、 years.D. For four years.30. A good title for the message might beA. An embarrassing experienceA. An embarrassing experienceB. My dear teacher and classmatesC. Farewell to the Czech RepublicC. Farewell to the Czech RepublicD. My life in the Czech RepublicIve been interested in languages for as long
21、as I can remember. My dad was a language genius. My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met with ease. His abilities greatly impressed me. I wished then that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he had been able to.I wasnt a natural langua
22、ge learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This desire drove me to pick up German. Once I had master
23、ed German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.Im often asked what my secret is. The answer is, predictably, endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I wou
24、ld spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them fluently. Asian languages are more difficult to master. It took me almost ten years to g
25、et my Korean skills close to native level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, well use English. When we dont want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean.Ive studied Esperanto （世界语）.Though I can see the benefits of a world langu
26、age, I think the world would be a less interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden where there was only one type of plant!31. When he was a child, the author had a wish to be able to.A. travel as widely as his father hadmeet as widely as his father hadB. spe
27、ak as many languages as his father had been able tolearn languages as easily as his father had been able to32. The author decided to learn German because.A. his father could speak German fluentlyhe was going to be traveling to GermanyB. he wanted to read some books written in Germanhe was going to m
28、eet his favourite German author33. According to the article, when he was learning Greek, the author.A. was still a teenagerB. had just entered collegeC. was 23 years oldD. could already speak German fluently34. According to the article, the author learns new languages by.A. walking fast outdoorsB. c
29、hatting with native speakersC. following traditional methodsD. doing lots of grammar exercises35. By comparing the world to a garden and languages to plants in the last paragraph, the author mainly wanted to show that.A. Esperanto is a useful inventionB. the variety of languages is necessaryC. Asian
30、 languages are difficult to masterD. there are no shortcuts to learning languagesCWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public placesovercrowded. The local people are unhappy about this because they also want to enjoy these places. If tourists c
31、ause too much traffic, the local people will feel the same. They will then begin to dislike tourists and start treating them impolitely. But they often forget how much tourism can help the local economy （经济）.It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and b
32、eauty should be kept by the local government to attract tourists. Meanwhile, the government should care about the health and happiness of the local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people may leave other jobs to work in the tourism indus
33、try because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy may suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, many people may become jobless.It costs a lot of money to build large hotels airports, first-class roads and other support facilities （设施）.Forexamp
34、le, each room of a first-class hotel usually costs about 50,000 dollars. If the rooms of the hotel arent used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just the beginning. The planning and building of all of the other related support facilities require the effort o
35、f a large number of people. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, in the long run, the economy will suffer.36. According to the author, too much traffic caused by tourism will make the local people feel.A. excitedB. satisfactoryC. unhappyD. confusedAccording to the
36、author, proper development of tourism is for the economy.A. uselessB. helpfulC. dangerousD. responsible38. In order to attract tourists, the government may try toA. keep taxes lowC. build many first-class hotels39. What could happen if there is not enough tourism?A. More roads need to be rebuilt.C.
37、Many hotels need to be redesigned.40. What is the main idea of this article?A. The importance of planning tourism.C. The advantages of developing tourism.41. In order to attract tourists, the government may try toA. keep taxes lowC. build many first-class hotels42. What could happen if there is not
38、enough tourism?A. More roads need to be rebuilt.C. Many hotels need to be redesigned.43. What is the main idea of this article?B. The importance of planning tourism.C. The advantages of developing tourism.C. create clear laws and rulesD. keep the local customs and beautyB. Hotel owners will feel rel
39、axed.D. Some people will have no jobs to do.B. The reasons why people lose their jobs.D. The disadvantages of building too many hotels.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）Are you going to leave school at the end of the term?A: 41What are you going to do?A: I want to find a
40、job. 42What do you want to be?A: 43 I want to travel around the world.A: That sounds interesting!B: I also think so. 44Tm going to be a teacher. 45A: I hope your dream will come trueA: Thank you.A. A tour guide.B. How about you?C I like staying with children.D. Where are you going to work?E. Yes, th
41、is is my last year at school.F. when are you going to leave school?G. Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.第n卷（共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46 .五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。During the May Day holiday tourists visited the Exhibition.47 .离那个人远点，否则，你会惹上麻烦。Stay away from that man, or you w
42、ill be.难怪它看上去像真的。it looks like real.他在竞赛中获得第一名。He won in the competition.48 .这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。This school the best in the country.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。It was snowing outside. The old toymaker Cornelius was busy working in his shop. Only two more days left till Christmas J
43、he said to himself. He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to receiving their Christmas toys.Just then, a poor woman came in with three children. The childrens eyes opened wide when they looked at the wonderful toys. “Look at that toy train!” said the oldest boy, Peter. How I wis
44、h I could have it fbr my very own!” Lisa, his sister, smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother didnt have enough money fbr these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.Old Cornelius shook his head sadly. I wish I could give the ch
45、ildren the toys they want, but I have no time left to make any more.”That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life. They began talking among themselves, We can help. We can make the special gifts for the children for Christmas!,?When Corneliu
46、s opened the shop the next day, he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit.49 . The story happened two days before.50 . When the children looked at the wonderful toys they were.51 . The mother felt when they left the shop.52 .made the spe
47、cial gifts for the three children.53 . What may happen next?八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。“He was hardly more than five feet, four inches tall, but carried himself with great dignity （自豪）.His head was exactly the s 56of an egg.With this description, Agatha Christie in
48、troduced Hercule Poirot in her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. In the century since, the name Poirot has become familiar a 57 the world. Back then, however, the retired Belgian （比利时的）policeman had just e 58 from his war-torn homeland. After he had just settled down in a sleepy English village, he got caught up in the my