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1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词 标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词 fat n.proverb n.Dlung n. prescription n. flu n.lifestyle n. throat n. X-ray n. toothache n. overweight adj.pneumonian. questionnaire n.高考热点熟词生义 你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语自思吗i1. （2020.新高考全国卷 I ） But in half the cases she wo
2、re a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.肥大的2. （2018北京卷）Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 眼光3. （2014浙江卷）The rescued wood collages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an o
3、bvious example, but Twitters designs lie on the extreme end. 安装单词拼写运用1核心单词语境运用1. diet/?.饮食；日常食物况.照医生的规定饮食2. 鱼。力健康的；强健的3. captain n.队长4. noirnal 力.正常的;一般的5. head ei.朝方向前进6. 樊九注视；观看用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （202（）浙江卷）My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading（head） towards the motorway.2. （2018全国卷II
4、）Diets（diet） have changed in China and so too has its top crop.3. （2018江苏卷）Moth, meanwhile,关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. That bottle of milk is not fit to drink(drink) because it is out of date.2. With so many people smoking in the room, I found it very difficult to br
5、eathe( breathe).3. It must have been very painful(pain) for you to tell her about the accident.4. He pointed out that music could be used to reduce peoples anxiety(anxious) and loneliness.5. Listen carefully or you will rniss(miss) something important.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Whether the drinking water is
6、clean is connected with human health.2. A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.3. The boy is crazy about computer games, and often stays up all night.4. Mother is more anxious about the result of the examination than I am.5. A fish bone was stuck in her throat which made her in
7、pain. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. As everyone knows, improper diet will make people unhealthy (healthy).2. The woman injurcd(injure) in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.3. Rarcly(rare) did she speak, and she had no connection with the world.4. No country, wcalthy(wcalth) or poor, can
8、 escape the effect of natural disasters.5. My brother works in a company with an excellent salary and medical insurance(insure) as well.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Ive gained much weight recently. I have to go on a diet.2. Its reported that the government will put more money into education this year.3. Jack
9、 broke his arm and had to be off work for a month.4. He has lung cancer. Thats because he has been smoking too much.5. By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick up a lot of their languages.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Several years ago, I had much food high in fat and 1 .rarely(rare) took exercise.
10、 As a result, I became overweight, 2.which was too awful for my lungs. It was hard for me to breathe. When I 3.1ay(lic) down, it was hard for me to get up. 1 couldnt live a normal life. When I walked in the street, many people would stop 4.to eye(eye) me. My mother was 5.anxious(anxiety) about me an
11、d took me to a doctor. The doctor advised me to change my 6.unhealthy(healthy) lifestyle, to be 7.on a diet and take exercise. I began with 8.cating(eat) fruit and vegetables. Even the captain of our school team allowed me to exercise with his team. Gradually, things headed 9.towards the belter. I l
12、ost fifteen kilograms and my body didnt pain. Now I am fit and if one member of the team 1 ().is jnjured(injure), I can take the place of him.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)因为痴迷于电脑游戏，汤姆生病了而且发烧。Because he was crazy about computer games,Tom became ill and had a temperalure.他妈妈担心他的健康，把他送进了医院。His mot
13、her was anxious about his hcallh and sent him to hospital.医生说他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。The doctor said that his illness was connected with his unhealthy lifestyle.医生建议汤姆至少一周锻炼两次，并保持均衡饮食。The doctor advised Tom to take exercise at least wice a week and kccp a balanccd dict.汤姆听从了医生的建议，儿天后他恢复了健康。Tom followed the d
14、octors advice and a few days later, he picked up.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用thats because改写句Tom became ill and had a lemperalure and ihals because he was crazy about comDuler games.用advise跟宾语从句改写句The doclor advised ihal Tom (should) lake exercise al leasi iwice a week a nd keep a balanced diet.
15、Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Tom became ill and had a temierature and thats because he was crazy about computer games.His mother was anxious about his health and sent him o hospitaLThe doctor said ihat his illness was connecled wilh his unhealthy lifeslyle.Then ihe doctor advised tha Tom (should) tak
16、e exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet.Finally, Tom followed the doctors advice and a few days later, he picked up.7. symptom n. 症状8. awful.可怕的；吓人的after an initial struggle, found his symptoms(symptom) were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.4. Shes always dieting(die
17、t) but she never seems to lose any weight.5. When I turned around, I found someone eyeing/eying(eve) me from the shop window.派生单词语境运用1. rare.稀少的；罕有的f rarely 4dd稀少地；极少地2. health/2.健康 f healthy 必.健康 的f unhealthy a的.不健康的；有碍健 康的3. wealth n.财富f wealthy adj：富裕 的；有钱的4. anxious焦虑的；不安的；渴望的f anxiously 面.焦虑地:渴
18、望地 anxiety n.焦虑；担心5. injure 3.伤害f injury .伤害；损 伤；受伤处f injured。力.受伤的;有 伤的6. pain n.疼痛f painful。力.疼痛的7. breath n.呼吸f breathe 3.呼吸8. insure vt.in投保-insurance.保险用所给词的适当形式填空。1. This kind of flower is rare,and rarely do I see it.(rare)2. A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exe
19、rcise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets, (health)3. My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her anxiety.(anxious)4. An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wo
20、ndered who had injured him.(injure)5. He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drove him mad. But he took pains to finish his work.(pain)6. I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe. It must be a pleasant thing to短语理解运用take a deep breath there.(br
21、eath)句式辨识运用1高频短语语境运用1. at leasl 至少2. be connecled wilh 与有联系3. bjcrazy_aboul 迷恋4. lie_down 躺下5. begin_with 以开始6. put.into.将投入选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom was crazy about playing with his smart phone.He used to lie_down and play with it on the bed.His nearsightedness is connected wilh it.I suggested that he shou
22、ld (4)put more attention into his lessons and have a rest regularly.Tom accepted it and soon he got rid of the bad habit.7. lake exercise 锻炼8. have_a temperature 发烧9. pick_up用车接；捡起；接收；（偶 然）学会；情况好转10. of。work 休班11. pay_for支付；为付出代价12. become ill 生病选用左面短语的适当形式填空。 Mary is very weak and often becomes ill
23、.When she is ilL she often has a temnerature.Because of this she is often off work and stays at home.Her doctor advised her to take_exercise.She followed her doctors advice.Now she is becoming healthier and healthier.重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式仿写应用l.see+宾语+宾语补足语。When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the
24、front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇 花。From the window, I saw_her watering the flowers in the courtyard.2.that*s because那是因为But that*s because I was stupid她非常伤心。那是因为她的儿子在一 次事故中丧生了。enough to play football in the rain.She was very upset.Thats because her son was kille
25、d in an accident.3.祈使句+or/and +陈述句。Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.遵照医嘱，否则你的咳嗽会变得更严 重。Follow thn doctors advice, or your cough will gel worse.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. fit 0切.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适 应；使胜任.适合；合身(l)keep/stay fit 保持健康be fit for适合;胜任be fit (for sb.) to do
26、适合(某人)做(2)fit in (with)(与)相适应；(与)相协调/符合fit on试穿(3)fitness .健康(状况)；适合；胜任词块积累develop the sense of keeping fit 增强健身意识fit in with our plans适合我们的计划have difficulty fitting in very soon 很难在短期内适应)名师点津suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款 式等；malch多指色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)They tested the men
27、s fitness(fit) and resting metabolic(新陈代谢 的)rates and took samples (样品)of their blood and fat tissue.Thus, these wcll-cquippcd people survived because they were the fittcst(fit).Its just an informal party, so its not fit for you to dress(dress) like that.(4)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem
28、 to fit in, so she had to leave.链接写作1完成句子(2018.北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。She and her family bicycle to work, which helps ihem keep fit.2. anxious a切,焦虑的；不安的；渴望的届考原句2&全国卷0口股 of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.(i)be anxious for/aboul.为担心
29、(忧虑)be anxious for渴望得到be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do slh.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously 曲.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地词块积累 be anxious for peace 渴望和平be anxious to go to a key university 渴望上一所重点大学be anxious about the results of the examination 担心考试的结果基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 II )Theres tens
30、ion and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.(2)(2018-i)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety.链接写作一句式升级普通表达：I am so anxious abou
31、t the coming exam that I can hardly sleep at night.高级表达：So anxious_ about the coming exam_am I that I can hardly sleep at night.(部分倒装)联想发散表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有：be eager for/to do sth.； long for/to do sth.; desire for/to do sth.等。3. pain n.疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力而考原句-2018 d匕京卷Despile the pain, I stayed the course w
32、alking a bit and then running again.(1 )have pains/a pain in.部位疼be in pain在痛苦中;在苦恼中(2)spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴take pains to do sth.兢兢业业地做某事；费力地做某事(3)painful时.疼痛的；痛苦的painfully以力.痛苦地词块积累 in so much physical and emotional pain 身心都非常痛苦spare no pains finishing/to finish the task on time不遗余力地按时完成任务take gre
33、at pains to learn a foreign language 费力地学习一门外语vJ名师点津I pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、 不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)After a long run, you may feel like youre jn pain, you may feel tired.(2019全国卷 I )Learning English as a second language can be a painful(pain) experience.(3)If you want
34、to succeed in the work, you must take pains(pain) to do it.链接写作1词汇升级普通表达： We should try to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.高级表达： We should take pains/spare no pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.4. breathe 讨.呼吸离考原句 2() 19全国卷
35、I If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.(1 )breathe in/out 吸入/呼出breathe deeply 深呼吸(2)breath n.呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气词块积累 be difficult to breathe呼吸起来很困难bre
36、athe the fresh air at the same time 同时呼吸新鲜空气held their breath to see who would win the gold medal 他们屏住呼吸来看谁赢得 金牌基础练习单句语法填空As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and brcathing(breathe) heavily.We all held our breath(breathe) when the teacher announced the results of the election.(3)If
37、 you dont mind. Ill stop and take a deep breath.链接写作完成句子等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.5. be connected with 与有联系/关系(1 )be connected to 与相连接connect .with/to 和联系/连接起来connect with投合；契合(2)connection n.联系；关系have connection with 与有关系in connection w
38、ith 与有关词块积累-be connected with family life and education 与家庭生活和教育有关a meeting to discuss issues connected with environmental protection 讨论与环保 有关问题的会议in connection with a bank robbery与一次银行抢劫案有牵连 have no connection with the outside world 与夕卜界毫无联系基础练习单句语法填空(2019-JriI#)Other American studies showed no con
39、nection(s)(connect) between uniforms and school performance.(2018全国卷 II )The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.Im no longer comfortable writing if Im not connected to the Internet.链接写作一一句多译健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。Health problems arc connc
40、ctcd with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connect)Health problems have connection with/ae in connection wilh bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connection)6. be crazy about 迷恋be crazy to do sth.疯狂地去做某事/着迷地去做某事like crazy发疯似地；拼命地go crazy 发疯drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯 词块积累-do their shopping l
41、ike crazy 他们疯狂购物be crazy about traditional Chinese culture 迷恋中国的传统文化work like crazy to get this task finished on time 为按时完成这项任务而拼命干基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷 II )The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like
42、crazy.You must be crazy to try(try) to drive home in this weather.Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive(drive) me crazy.链接写作1词汇升级普通表达：The boy likes chatting online very much, which wastes him plenty of time.高级表达：The boy is crazy about chatting online, which wastes him plenty of time.7.(
43、教材 P4) Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧, 否则明天你会很累的。句型公式I本句为“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当 于if引导的条件状语从句，or/and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。(1) “祈使句/名词词组+ and +陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系, 名词词组中常含有more, another等词。(2) “祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句 +主句”。金句推送 Give me a chance and Il
44、l give you a wonderful surprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。基础练习单句语法填空(2018匕京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get(get) you the help you need.More fine food and youll be healthier and healthier.Read(read) this story and you will realize that not everything can be
45、 bought with money.链接写作一句多译多加锻炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到放松和精力充沛。IL you take moe exercise and have enough slenp,you will feel relaxed and energetic.(if引导的状语从句)Take more exercise and have enough sleep、and you will feel relaxed and energetic.(祈使句+and+陈述句)Taking more exercise and having enough slenp,you will feel relaxed and energelic.（现在分词短语作状语）