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1、 板块四 冠词和介词的运用 二第1讲冠词前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语 法填空1. （2020全国卷 II ）Thc plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）.2. （2019全国卷 I ） Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3. （2019全国卷 II）
2、 When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.4. （2018全国卷 II ）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.1 .考查冠词表泛指或特指 的用法；2 .考查固定搭配中的冠 词。核，语法精讲考点一不定冠词题组试做单句语法填空1. Instead, she is earning 6, 500 a day as a
3、 model in New York.2. （2020济南针对性训练）Although there has been an increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years, such literature is certainly not new.3. Musical knowledge was a matter of higher learning.4. （2020济宁三模）1 sat next to the man and had an amazing conversation.5. （2020日照联考）Many peop
4、le may think the Forbidden City, or the PalaceMuseum, is an outstanding and old- fashioned museum.要点解读不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式。当紧 跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第 一个音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。1 .不定冠词的基本用法(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and figh
5、t like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。(2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个，相当于acertain。Excuse me, would you please give the iPad to John?一一打扰一下，请你把这个iPad给约翰好吗？Sorry, but I dont think theres a John in our class.对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。(3)用在“be+of+a/an +名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于of the same+名词。The two plants look different, but
6、they are of a kind ( = of the same kind).这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。2 .不定冠词的活用(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。First impressions are the most lasting.After all* you never get a second chance to make a first impression.最初的印象最持久。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有 success, failure, surprise, pleasure,
7、 beauty, pity, danger, comfort, honour 等。Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。(3)有些不可数名词如 knowledge, collection, understanding 等后面力口 of.时， 前面需用不定冠词 a/an have a (good) knowledge of.“精通 ；have a(clear/good) understanding of. “了 解”。If you dont
8、have a good knowledge of English, its out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently.如果你不精通英语，就不可能灵活流利地运用它!3 .固定搭配中的不定冠词all of a sudden 突然地 as a matter of fact 事实上at a loss不知所措；困惑 pay a visit to参观；拜访be/go on a diet 节食make a fool of 愚弄be/go on a diet 节食make a fool of 愚弄give sb. a lift让某人
9、搭便车make a living 谋生once in a while 偶尔in a hurry匆忙地 a waste of.浪费ke叩an eye on留意；留神have a gift for在方面有天赋have a word with 与谈话in a way从某种意义上说as a result/consequence 因此with half an ear心不在焉地听考点二定冠词题组试做单句语法填空1. （2020湛江市高三调研）The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chi
10、nese idioms to keep the tradition alive while making it popular again with new ideas.2. He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose the name “ Lego3. （2020浙江省七彩阳光联盟联考）The most recent figures show coins and notes are used just 34% of the time, down from 63% a decade ago.4. （2020惠州第二次调研）Being the
11、worlds most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.要点解读1 .定冠词的基本用法（1）指双方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名词前。I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask. 我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪蒙面人抢劫了。（2）用于某些形容词或分词前;表示一类人。WeYe not saying that everyone needs to contri
12、bute their lives to the poor.我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的一切。(3)用于序数词、形容词、副词的最高级以及形容词only, very, same前，以 及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。As is known to alb the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知I,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。This book is the better one of the two.这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。易错提醒1
13、 a与most连用，位于形容词前时，most是表示程度的副词，意 为“非常”；the与most连用，位于形容词或副词前时，most是最高级的标志， 意为“最的”。(4)用于“6丫 +由。+表示计量单位的名词(12丫/1101117(102011等)”结构中，表示 “按计算”。但size, weight这类名词与by连用时不加定冠词。He was surprised to find that books arc sold by weight in this bookstore, that is, by the kilogram.他惊奇地发现在这家书店书是按重量来卖，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。(5)
14、用于“动词(hit, strike, pull, take等)+sb. +介词+ the+表示身体部位的 名词”结构中，其中的the不可用物主代词代替。hit sb.on the head打某人的头pull/take sb. by the hand 拉/抓住某人的手strike sb.in the face 打某人的脸by the way顺便说一下 in the distance 在远处 the other day 几天之前 take the place of 代替2 .固定搭配中的定冠词at the moment此刻，目前in the way阻碍；挡路 not in the least 一点
15、也不to the point中肯；切题on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反on the other hand 另一方面go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧in the habit of 有的习惯make the most/best of 充分利用to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话for the time being 暂时【技法点拨】语法填空中对冠词的考查1 .观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词 的作用通常就是用来修饰名词。2 .准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指。3 .理解空格所在句子的意义，分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。