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1、八下U2 (2)奉迷前热身动名词语法摸底A1.Im new here.Don,t worry. Ill do what I can you.A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite2. We couldnt finish our work so earlyThats all right.your help. Thanks a lot.A. withoutB. withC. forD. by3. Its important our classroom clean every day.A. kept, cleanB. to keep, cleanC. to gi
2、ve, cleaningD. keep, cleaningMr. Wang asks the students in the river. Yes, because it is too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim5. They decided a letterA. to write, expressingC. write, expressed5. They decided a letterA. to write, expressingC. write, expressedtheir thanks.B. writ
3、ing, expressD. to write, to express动名词语法摸底B11. 一John, my computer doesnt work.Why not Mr. Liu it?A. ask, to buy B. ask, not to buy C. to ask, to check D. to ask, not to check一Would you like some lea? Yes, and I prefer tea some sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. fromIt is time him supper.A. of, to haveB. for
4、, to haveC. of, havingD. for, to hasHearing the old mans reports, the officer from his seat and said that something must be doneto peoples living standards.A. raised; rise B. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; riseHe stopped a look, but nothing.A. having, saw B. to have, sawC. have, to seeD. had, t
5、o see本考点解读动名词14.1 think that the problem might be.A. the way he communicatesB. his way of contactingC. the way to communicateD. a way he contacts15. He asked.A. what wrong was B. what was the matter with C. what is up D. wha( was wrong 16. What is your grandfathers hobby?-He enjoys fishing when he i
6、s free.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. gone17. Where is my passport? I remember it here.-You shouldnt have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.A. to put; to take B. putting; taking C. putting; to take D. to put; taking 18. His room needs, so he must have it.A. painting; paintedB. painted; pain
7、ting C. painting; painting D. painted; painted 19. After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to writeOnly English doesnt mean the language.A. to learn; to learnB. learning; learningC. learning about; learnD. learning about; learning20. As she is loo
8、king forward to from me, please remember this letter on yourway to school.A. hear; postB. hearing; to post C. be heard; postingD. be hearing to postingJelly said that she had a lot of difficulty the math problem.A. lo answerB. to work outC. replyingD. working outWriting stories and articles what I e
9、njoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereWould you mind quiet for a moment? I am trying a form.A. keeping; filling outB. to keep; to fill outC. keeping; lo fill outD. lo keep; filling out21. Id like to suggest the meeting till next week.A. lo put offB. putting off C. put offD. to be put offdont see how I c
10、ould possibly manage the work without.1. finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped27. Its no use so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spentIf he succeeded a job. his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to l
11、ook for C. in findingD. in looking forIt took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired-I hope as a doctor when I grow up.Sounds great. But I want a writer.A. work; beB. to work; be C. work; to be D. to work; lo beWe should often practise English with e
12、ach other.D.speakingA. to speakB. spokeC. speakOnly one of these books is.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading33. -1 am tired and carit go any fiirthcr.一 Lets stop _ a restA. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having Did he admit the car?No, he refiised the polices questions.A.
13、 stealing; to answerB. stealing; answeringC. to steal; to answerD. to steal; answering34. What about to the concert with us?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to goJoe wanted to have a computer. He asked his _1_ for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He _2 about this w
14、hen he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors, but this was not_3_. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens _4 he had no tools (工具)to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates,
15、 Dick, delivering _5_. I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer_6 away. I could pay_7 it a little each week. He ran to _8up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was _9_ to gel twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took _10 three hou
16、rs each night. Dick gave him the phone number of the newspaper manager. Joe almost flew home. Joe*s mother felt happy.()1. A. teachersB. parentsC. classmatesD. friends()2. A. saidB. toldC. thoughtD.spoke()3. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter()4. A. becauseB. whenC. whileD. after()5. A. newspapers
17、B. bikesC. computersD. tools()6. A. nowB. rightC. justD. only()7. A. onB. toC. ofD. for()8. A. takeB. catchC. carryD. get()9. A. friendlyB. kindC. possibleD. wrong()10. A. atB. afterC. beforeD. about三、阅读【】What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, its money
18、. The school held an activity called “making money, last weekend. About 200 students of Senior 1 and Senior 2 were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly sh
19、opping bags and bamboo T ) baskets.Hu Qings team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers The officers asked them to leave. uWe played hide-an
20、d-seek (捉迷藏)with the officers fbr the whole morning” said Hu. FinaHy we had to give up.”Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More p
21、eople came to their stall (，J、摊).A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. 4tHe didnt want any change. He said he wanted to help the children/ said Wang. Wc were touchcd. Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope office.Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all the
22、ir cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. 4iIt was not easy to make the money,“ said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didnt buy. Now I know how hard it is fbr our parents to make money.1. In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what th
23、e students talk more about is.A. the officersC. the activity called “making money”2.took part in the activity.A. All the studentsB. the kind foreignerD. the money ihey made last weekendB. Some teachersC. About 200 students of the three grades D. Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students 3. Hu Qings tea
24、m finally gave up because.A. the parents didnt like to buy the booksB. the Children Activity Center was too crowdedC. the officers didnt allow them to sell anything thereD. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morningWhy did more people come to Wang Bings stall at last?A. The team
25、 put up a magic board. B. A foreigner came up and helped them.C. The people liked to help country kids.D. The people were interested in their ice cream.4. According to the passage the students learn.A. its impossible fbr them to make moneyB. it,s not easy fbr their parents to make moneyC. its very i
26、mportant fbr them to make a livingD. its necessary fbr school to hold more activities in the future四.根据句子意思，用送给单词的适当形式填空。【1. Her speech made a good(impress) on (he class.2. We will(communication) the results to your parents.3. Her(appear) always makes me excited.4. He(bore) us all by talking for hou
27、rs about his new house.5. Dancers use body language such as gestures, steps and(express) on their faces to tell stories.6. Thank you fbr(remind) me of todays homework.7. They will give training classes to these new(lady).8. The news made us(disappoint).9. Few minutes(late), a beautiful lady entered.
28、10. Debbie is(hold) her head up.享课后小结本单元语法重点：动名词（非谓语的三种形式之一，重点难点是去记辨析。）参考答案： DADBDACBBB 跟踪练习： 一、1. operation 2. inches 3. speaker 4. types 5. cheap 6. sold 7. more popular 8. small 9. aware 10. flying 二、CAAAC B BA BCACA AA 三、BBCBB CBC CCCBC AB 阅读：A 篇 ABCAD B 篇 ADADC DBACA BACCA AACCD BCABC 完形：BCAAD
29、AADCA 阅读：DDCBD DCAAA BBBDDTravelling depends important more rain first to cut your speaker newest 选择题 BBACB AACCA ADBBB CBBAD 完形填空DDABCDBABB阅读 BCDBA CBDAB CBDCB DABDC 填词：brought a few safety bottom funny Educational success differences main quietly Health Americans usually sandwiches carefully 完成句子：
30、 So far a bit put on full of apart from impression communicateappearance boredexpressions remindingladies disappointedlater holding一、概说。动名词由动词+ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用， 可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。二、用法。1 .作主语。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Ifs no use arguing with him.和他争论是没用的。注：动名词作主语，有时用il作形式主语，把doing置
31、于句末。常见句型如下：Its no use/ good/ fun/ worth doing sth.Its a waste of time doing sth.Its a hard time doing sth.eg. Ifs fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真好。2 .作宾语。作动词和介词的宾语。He is fond of playing football.他喜欢踢足球。I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。能直接带动名词作宾语的动词或短语主要有:enjoy, like, keep, mind, finish, practice, imagine, a
32、dmit, deny, suggest, look fonvard to, be good at, be interested in, feel like （想）,what about, cant help（情不自禁），have fun, be （keep） busy, be worth, have difficulty/ trouble/ problem （in）, be used to （习惯于）,give up, prefer doing to doing, put offHe felt like eating nothing. = He didnt want to cat anythi
33、ng.想吃东西。They couldnt help laughing h叩pily.他们忍不住高兴地笑了。Im used to going to work on foot.我习惯了步行上班。The boy is worth making friends with.这个男孩值得交往。I prefer reading to listening to music.我喜欢看书,不喜欢听音乐。【中考连线】. forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try等动词或词组可带动名词或者不定式作宾语，但意 义不同。I remember doing the exe
34、rcises.我记得做过练习。I must remember to do it.我必须记着做这事。I tried not to go there.我设法不去那里。I tried doing it again.我试着又干了一次。Stop talking.不要讲话。He stopped to have a rest.他停下来休息。1 .动词need, require. want作需要”解,其后必需跟动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾 语，表事情需要被做。这时，动名词的主动式表被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式 表示被动意义。Your car needs/ requires/ w
35、ants cleaning/ to be cleaned.你的车需要洗了。Her method is worth trying.她的方法值得试一下。【巧记口诀】建议完成多练习(suggest, advise, finish, practice )避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, delay)喜欢想象禁不住(feel like, like, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, imagine, cant help)逃避冒险不介意(escape, risk, mind)本典例精析一、根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。注意正确使用动名词，【1、你必须持续地阅读
36、英文故事。You must English stories.2、每天都早起实在不容易。is really not easy.3、和同学们一起打篮球很好玩。is a lot of fun.4、学习使用筷子是困难的。chopsticks is hard.5、听音乐使得她很快乐。makes her happy.6、我非常喜欢听流行音乐。I pop music very much.7、他们正在谈论给吉姆写信的事。They are(o Jim.8、谢谢你带我去那么好的餐厅。me to such a good restaurant.9、我期待着能马上收到你的来信。Im looking forward to
37、 you soon.10、洗这部车常常花费他两个多小时时间。him more than two hours.二、从下列选项中选出最佳选项。【()1. - What about a rest.OK! Lets go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having( )30. Our English teacher often says to us,44 English well is very important.A. LearnB. Learning C. LearnedD. To learning( )31.1 hope everyone can ca
38、re about the environment and stop things.A. protecting; wastingB. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wastingD. protect; to waste( )32.Do you enjoy a volunteer?If you want this, youd better join us.A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to knowD. to be; to know()33.a football fan, John is looking
39、 forward to the coming World Cup.A. As; watch B. For; watch C. As; watching D. For; watching孝跟踪练习一、选择正确的答案【一 What is your grandfathers hobby?He enjoys fishing when he is free.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. gone- Where is my passport? I remember it here.一 You shouldnt have left it here. Remember it with y
40、ou all the time.A. to put; to take B. putting; taking C. putting; to take D. to put; takingHis room needs, so he must have it.A. painting; painted B. painted; painting C. painting; painting D. painted; paintedAfter finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD
41、. to writeOnly English doesnt mean the language.A. to learn; to learnB. learning; learningC. learning about; learn D. learning about; learning1. As she is looking forward to from me, please remember this letter on your way to school.A. hear; postB. hearing; to post C. be heard; postingD. be hearing
42、to postingJelly said that she had a lot of difficulty the math problem.A. to answerB. to work outC. replyingD. working outWriting stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereWould you mind quiet for a moment? I am trying a form.A. keeping; filling outB. to keep; to fill outC. keep
43、ing; to fill outD. to keep; filling out1(). Td like to suggest the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put offdont see how I could possibly manage the work without.A. finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped12. Its no u
44、se so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spentIf he succeeded a job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for13. It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired一I h
45、ope as a doctor when I grow up.-Sounds great. But I want a writer.A. work; be B. to work; be C. work; to be D. to work; to beWc should often practise English with each other.A. to speak B. spokeC. speakD. speakingi 7. Only one of these books is.A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of readin
46、g D. worth reading 18. -1 am tired and cant go any further.Lets stop a restA. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having19. Did he admit the car?No, he refused the polices questions.A. stealing; to answerB. stealing; answeringC. to steal; to answerD. to steal; answering20. What about(o the concert with us?A. we
47、go B. we goingC. goingD. to go二、用所给动词的适当形式填空【】1. Ann practices(play) (he violin every Friday.2. Kathy is a dog lover. She is keen on(walk) dogs in the afternoon.3. We ought (o praise her instead of(criticize) her.4. The little girl is trying(wake) her mum up.5. Please remember(close) the door when you leave.6. The teacher was angry because some students kept(talk) in class.7. Is there any possibility of our(win) the championship?8. Would you mind my(talk) loudly?