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1、山东省聊城市开发区东城完全中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题.has passed the test will get a prize .A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who参考答案：ASince Helen has never traveled alone, she is about the journey on her own.A. sensitiveB. cheerfulC.reliableD. anxious参考答案:DIf you make every effort, your dream will, and t
2、his all the people.A. be come true; is true to B. come true; is true ofC. realize; is true forD. be realized; is true to参考答案：B2. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to参考答案：AThe lawyer advised Tom to drop the since h
3、e had little chance to win.A. affairB. case参考答案：C. incidentD. eventBfired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.“New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and. our ability to treat and even cure many intractable （难治的） ill
4、nesses/61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Scientists take healthy immune cells from a patient and then reprogram them to help fight some cancer.B. Much time and effort have been put to stop cancerC. Scientists have now found a new form of gene therapy which can cure l
5、eukemia.D. The altered T-cells are expected to find and fight cancer cells.62. The underlined phrase hurt down can be replaced by.A. fight off.B. cure.C. search for.D. treat.63. It can be inferred that.A. new technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine.B. th
6、e new therapy may save leukemia patients from painful bone marrow transplant.C. the new therapy still requires blood cell donations.D. science enters a new frontier in medical innovation.参考答案：61-63CCBA. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be参考答案：BWas it because she was ill she
7、 didnt go to attend the meeting?A. thatB. whichC. asD. what参考答案：A考查强调句型。句意：那正是因为她生病她才不能去参加会议？基本结构it be+被强调部 分+that/who.,故选Ao7. In no country_Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure,_experience four seasons during the course of a single day.A. aside from; one canB. more than; one c
8、anrather than; can oneD. other than; can one参考答案：Dt to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until the sametime next week.A. Should , / B. If, should C. Were , / D. If, were going.参考答案：c本题考查虚拟语气。本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去时或were to/should + v 原形，Were it to rain tomorrow= If it were to rain tom
9、orrow 故选 Co10. The committee five famous scientists put forward a valuable plan at the end ofthe conference.A. was made up of B. was made from C. consist of D. made up of参考答案：Dvisited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy twice.A. Those who have; visitingB. Whoever has; vis
10、itingC. Those who have; to be visitedD. Whoever has; to be visited参考答案：DEveryone was silent as the judge the winner of the artistic gymnasticscompetition.A. attractedB. arrangedC. announcedD. advertised参考答案：CShe is a well-organized person and she always likes everything to be before shestarts work.A
11、. in storeB. in placeC. in doubtin need参考答案：B14.假定你的名字叫李华，你的美国朋友日izabeth要来你校任教，请你帮她找一住 房。请你写封信向她介绍住房情况及周围的居住环境：1单元房，两室一厅，月租金1500 元，家具齐全。要求：1、包括以上要点2、适当增加细节，使行文连贯3、字数100词左右。参考答案：Dear Elizabeth,Fm delighted to learn that you are coming to teach in our school. To ensure you have a pleasant stay here, I
12、 would like to give you some advice and suggestion from my perspective.Our school locates in the downtown area. So it is very convenient for you to shop around. Also available are a couple of bus stations, and a metro station is just two streets away.A fully furnished unit with one bedroom, one livi
13、ng room and one washroom normally costs 1500 per month, bills not included. You may consider sharing an apartment with others, which will save you lots of money.I look forward to meeting you. Let me know if anything I can help.Yours,Li Hua15. It suddenly to me that we could use a computer to do the
14、job.A. took place B. occurred C. came about D. happened 参考答案：B略16. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English WritingCompetition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won参考答案：BYou the chairman yesterday but you didnt come.A. saw B. had seen C. c
15、ould have seen D. could see参考答案：cThere are great number of students entering for the competition, andnumber of them is increasing.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. The;a 参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。My First JobJay Leno is a very famous TV host
16、in NBC. He started his talk show titled The Jay Lena Show in September 2009. It was a very popular TV programme in America. Here is the story of his first job.I gained a very strong work concept from my parents, both of whom lived through a hard period of time-the Great Depression. They couldnt _36_
17、 people who didnt work regularly. I once told my mom that Sylvester Stallone was getting $12 million for ten weeks of work. Whats he going to do the rest of the _37_? She asked.I took my first job at Wilmington Ford near my hometown of Andover, Massachusetts, when I was 16. I worked until five or si
18、x oclock on school days and _38_ 12-hour days during the summer as a prepper （擦洗汽车的、工）. This meant washing and polishing the new cars, and making sure the paper floor mats were in _39_. Another responsibility was taking off the hubcaps （车轮毂盖） at night, so they wouldnt get stolen, and 40 them the nex
19、t day. This was _41_ work becausewe had about seven acres of _42_. One day, carrying an armful of hubcaps _43 acorner, I almost _44_ our new general manager. Scared, I dropped them all. He _45_ me on the spot.I was too ashamed to tell my parents. Every day for about two weeks, I stayed _46_ until ev
20、ening. Then I would go home and say I had a _47_ day at work.Trying to make a last _48_L I wrote a letter to Henry Ford II and told him what happened. I said that we were a reliable Ford family and that when I was old enough, I was going to buy a Mustang. _49_ the owner of the dealership（经营店） called
21、. I dont know who you know in Detroit. he said, but if you want your job back, youve 50 it.Later, during college, I wanted to work at a Roils-Royce dealership, but the owner said there were no openings. So I started washing cars there anyway. When the _51_ noticed me, I said I was working until he _
22、52 me. He did. And the second day, I started to work there as a sales clerk.It 53 persistence （坚持） to succeed. Attitude 54 matters. I havenever thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldnt be _ 55 36. A. see B. know C. love D. understandD. week37. A. day B. month C. ye
23、ar38. A. took up39. A. shape40. A. changing41. A. regular42. A. took up43. A. shape44. A. changing45. A. regularB. put inB. needB. replacingB. normalC. gave outC. placeC. sellingC. hardD.stuck toD. fashionD. cleaningD. plain42. A. cars43. A. at44. A. cars45. A. atB. matsB. aroundC.areasC. beyondD. f
24、loorsD. in46. A. broke into47. A. punished48. A. calm49. A. stressful50. A.change51. A. Eventually52. A. reached53. A. owner54. A. helped55. A. takes56. A. ever57. A. followedB. crashed intoC. looked acrossD. came acrossB. leftB. busyB. relaxingB. effortB. GraduallyB. passedB. prepperB. hiredB. show
25、sB. evenB. defeatedC. fired D. forgotC. still D. aloneC. greatC. dialogueD. badD. decisionC. TemporarilyD. HopefullyC. caughtC. clerkC. tiredC. carriesC. neverC. scoldedD. gotD. customerD. calledD. makesD. alsoD. interrupted参考答案:36-40. DCBCB 41-45. CABBC 46-50. BCBAD 51-55. ABADB 略20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后
26、从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37 J felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 38. having nothing better
27、 to do. But as itturned out, I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 40 an oldman on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 42 from one car to another, washing and cleanin
28、g them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 45 T-shirt. The
29、bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business,48at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable to
30、uch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things一 51the windscreen （挡风玻璃），then standing back to admire it; scrubbing （擦净）the wheels and52, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a 53to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if onehas good health and is willi
31、ng to work hard. For a while I felt 55 of myself. Young as I am-just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36.A.forcesB. allowsC. causesD. forbids37.A.otherwiseB thereforeC.howeverD. besid38.A.parking lotB.busstopC.
32、schoolD.market39.A.interestingB.surprisingC.awfulD. useful40.A.noticedB.recognizedC.calledD. assisted41.A.backB. handleC. wheelD. sea42.A.searchedB. leftC movedD. wandered43. A. stoppedB - startedC intendedD. finished44. A. crossedB slippedC. disturbedD. inspired45. A. attractiveB. shinyC. simpleD.
33、expensive46. A. repairmenB. businessmenC. driversD. cyclists47. A. busyB . contentC carefulD. bored48. A. wavingB lookingC laughingD. pointing49. A. aboutB. forC. withD. like50. A. worryB respectC. sympathyD pride51. A. cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering52. A. stillB. yetC againD. soon53. A. l
34、essonB. subjectC. skillD.fact54. A. businessB livingC. successD. right55. A. tiredB . doubtfulC fearfulD. ashamed参考答案：36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACABD三、阅读理解21. For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time a
35、nd money have been spend on researching a way to stop the terrible disease.But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of g
36、ene therapy that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to train the immune cells of sick patients to fight leukemia 一 a blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-
37、cells, which are then altered to be able to hunt down cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient, before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients/ Louis J. DeGenn
38、aro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release. Up until now, a drawn-out (持续彳艮 久时间的)and painful bone marrow transplant was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donor and placed into the sick patient, who also
39、 has to go through chemotherapy to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83 percent-according to a news release published by the FDA-its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer/7 FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in the release.