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1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesReading for Writing词汇知识自主学习i.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词His wife had been in an accident（事故）.1. During the operation（手术）,she sat in the waiting room for over an hour.1.1 saw her whispering（低语）something in her ear.4. The chil
2、d lay on her mothers lap（大腿部）, smiling sweetly.5. What do you think this fable（寓言）is trying to tell us?6. Then he hid behind a huge maple（枫树）tree and watched.7. Early one morning, the king disguised（伪装）himself and went to a local village.8. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car
3、（手推车）.9. He crashed into the stone, spilling（洒出）the milk everywhere.10. The girl pushed the stone with all her might（力量）.II.根据提示用恰当的短语填空Supposing that you are right, well make a great deal of （许多）monevfrom the project.对于允许他成为这个项目的一分子，他悄悄地对保罗说了声谢谢。1. assist vt.帮助；援助(2020新高考全国 I 卷)We really should do
4、something to assist them.我们确实应该做些事情来帮助他们。* 1 am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.=1 am willing to assist you to learn your Mandarin.=1 am willing to assist you in learning your Mandarin.我乐意帮助你学习普通话。* The charity aims to provide scholarship assistance to people in need. 词汇复现这个慈善组织旨在为那些处于困难中的人
5、提供奖学金帮助。 f 词块积累X(1) assist sb. in doing sth.assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in/with sth.(2)assistancen.援助；帮助come to ones assistance 帮助某人assistantn.助手；助理；售货员即学活用语法填空。Please feel free to ask if I am of further assistance(assist). Now Im writing to apply for a position working as a teaching as
6、sistant(assist)in your school.Its very kind of you to assist the poor with money.(2)The competition is intended to assist students in developinH/HettinR into healthy eating habits.这场比赛旨在帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯。2. disguise vt.装扮;假扮；掩盖m伪装;化装用具*Her happy smile was only a disguise for her sadness.她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧
7、伤。*They got in the building in disguise as security guards.他们装扮成保安人员混进了大楼。词块积累Sin disguise化了装地；乔装改扮地theres no disguising the fact that是掩盖不了 的事实小词汇.大文化A blessing in disguise.因祸得福。(这一成语说明祸福相连) 即学活用(1)1 thought you were a policeman in disguise .我以为你是一个便衣警察。(2)Theres no disguising the fact that these ar
8、e difficult times economically.现在是经济困难时期，这是无法掩盖的事实。3. ) She disguised herself ns a man so she could fight on the battlefield.她女扮男装，这样她就能上战场了。4. harm n. & vt. 伤害; 损害*Keep away from such things as you think will do you harm. 远离你认为对你有伤害的这样的事情。*As is known to all, playing games online does harm to the y
9、ounger generation.众所周知，网上打游戏给年轻一代带来很多坏处。*There is no harm in saying sorry to her first.对她先说对不起也无害。*Too much noise is harmful to pregnant women.太多的噪音对孕妇有害。词汇复现/词块积累(l)do harm to sb. /sth. =do sb. /sth. harm对某人/某物有害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害(2)harmfuladj.有害的be harmful to对有害harmlessadj.无害的小词汇大
10、文化Harm watch, harm catch.害人反害己。(这一成语提醒人们不要存害人 之心)学渣屋语法填空。(l)Eating and drinking too much and so on will surely do harm to their health.(2)The air pollution is very serious, so taking outdoor exercise may be harmful(harm) to our health.(3)1 think this kind of behaviour is normal and harmless(harm).(4
11、)As parents, they have responsibility to make sure we wont be harmed(harm).5. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上顶着一壶水。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中 each balancing a pot of water on her head 为独 立主格结构：名词/代词+doing。* A lot of people start travel
12、ling around, their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.很多人开始环游世界，他们的足迹遍及世界的各个角落。* AII our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.我们的积蓄全部用完了，我们开始找工作。名师点津独立主格结构独立主格结构由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是 非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介 词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。* Steven walked slowly to the bus, his h
13、ead down, tears in his eyes.史蒂文慢慢地走向公交车，低着头，眼中满含泪水。*The work done, we went home.工作完成后,我们就回家了。即学活用(l)Weather permittiniz, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.如果天气允许的话，运动会将在下周六早晨举行。(2)The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatlv improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作更起劲了。(3
14、)The girl staring at him, he didnt know what to say.那个姑娘望着他，他不知道说什么好。【要点拾遗】memory n.记忆力；回忆* No memory is more painful than that of my primary school.我小学的记忆最为痛苦了。* (2019江苏高考)He was losing his memory.他逐渐失去了记忆。*Legend holds that this festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring Sta
15、tes Period.传说这个节日是为了纪念战国时期的一位伟大诗人一一屈原。* To make the trip memorable, knowing some famous attractions ahead of time is necessary.为了使这场旅行成为一次难以忘怀的经历，提前了解一些著名的景点是有必要的。是有必要的。词块积累(l)in memory of 作为对的纪念(2)memorable 。力值得纪念的；值得回忆的即学活用语法填空。Before their departure, we took a group picture in memory of this rewa
16、rding activity.Visiting strange places and reading good books will make your winter vacation a memorable(memorv)experience.(2)The photos bring back lots of 000d memories.这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。1. tear”.眼泪;泪水*She picked herself up and limped away in tears.她站起来，哭着一痫一拐地走了。* Otherwise, the last drop of water on
17、 the earth will be humans tear! 否 则，地球上的最后一滴水将会是人类的眼泪。词块积累S(l)in tears流着泪，含着泪burst into tears大哭起来(2)tear.撕开，撕裂tear apart撕开，撕碎即学活用(l)The mother of the boy was in tears and told us her story.男孩的母亲满含泪水，向我们讲述着她的故事。(2)So Tomb-Sweeping Day is the day which is filled with tears as well as laughter.因此，清明节是既
18、有泪水，也有欢笑的日子。(3)When reading her story, I wav moved to tears several times.读到她的故事的时候，我被感动地哭了好几次。2. despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望The king was in despair.国王处于绝望之中。* He gave up the attempt in despair.他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。* The boy in the kindergarten is the despair of all his teachers.幼儿园里的那个男孩让所有的老师都感到束手无策。* Never de
19、spair of success.不要丧失获得成功的信心。词块积累(l)in despair处于绝望之中the despair of sb.令某人毫无办法(2)despair of sth. 对感到绝望或丧失信心即学活用(1)1 could do nothing but run from his room in despair. 我无能为力,只能绝望地从他的屋里跑开。(2)Trying to keep this garden in order is the despair of my life.把这个花园管理好是我力不能及的事。(3)There are signs that many vote
20、rs have already despaired of politicians.有迹象表明，许多选民对政客已经不抱希望。3. a great deal (of) 大量*Thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books.多亏了造纸术和印刷，大量的古代信息已被保存在书里。*What surprised us most was that people were doing a great deal to preserve the wetland.最令我们惊讶的
21、是人们为保护湿地做了很多。名师点津常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much; a (great) deal of;a bit of;(an)(large)amount of/amounts of即学活用(l)Undoubtedly, Gaokao means a great deal to every Chinese student.毫无疑问，高考对每一个中国学生意义重大。(2) I also have friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.我也有一些给了我很多鼓励的朋友。主题活动迁移应用.请在海报上添加表达孝顺的英语词语Filia
22、l piety （孝顺）comes firstTraditional Chinese culturexlzxlz xlzrespect love friendly patient中华美德 孝.把上面海报内容改写成一篇短文并在班会上宣读Parents give us life. They take care of us and love us. We should all spend our lives repaying our parents kindness. There is an old saying that “filial piety comes first in all the g
23、ood deeds”, which means that no matter how many difficulties we have, filial piety to our parents comes first. The Chinese nation has been respecting the fine traditions of the elderly for thousands of years. The story of burying a son and serving his mother and abandoning an official to find his mo
24、ther in ancient times is enough to make people amazed, but todays story of donating a kidney to save a child also makes us moved. In fact, to honor our parents is not to do some great things but to go home often and do more things for our parents.关闭Word文档返回原板块He picked himself yp（爬起）from the floor a
25、s if nothing had happened.2. It was a warm evening in the middle of （在中间）August, but itwas raining heavily outside.3. The king was in despair（处于绝望中）because no one made an attempt to move the stone.4. She was in tears （含着二目）when she saw her daughter whom she had lost for ten years.5. Every night, my
26、landlady keeps complaining about（抱怨）the noise.6. One woman tripped over （被绊倒）the stone and her water potwent crashing to the ground.7. He ran after the thief with all his might（竭尽全力）.8. My English teacher always assists me with（在方面帮助）my Englishstudy.9. A great assembly was held in memory of（作为对的纪念）t
27、he 70thbirthday of our country.III.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water （每人都顶着一壶水）on her head.1. Neither she nor her friends（她和她的月月友们者K没有）thought about moving the stone out of the road.2. Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along（过来了）.3. Afte
28、r a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it （成功移 走它)to the side of the street.4. If not(如果不的话), we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.读写结合表达升级如何写道德寓言故事的评论文体感知项咏工框架宏观建构;整体理解.1. What does the fable tell us?It tells us not to complain about the problems we meet,
29、but to solve them positively.2. How many parts can the fable be divided into, and what are they?The fable can be divided into two parts.Part 1 玲 Paragraph 1Part 2-from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 9Tmk2文本微观剖析工特色表达一Choose the best answer.(l)Which of the following is true?A. The king wanted to play a joke
30、 on others.B. The group of women moved the stone together.C. The girl had great difficulty moving the stone.D. The milkman knew who put the stone there.(2)What can you infer from the fable?E. The king regretted for what he dad done.F. The girl and the king found the owner of the coins.G. The girl wa
31、snt surprised about the coins.H. The king achieved his goal at last.(SjWhats the right order of the fable?The king placed a stone in the road.A group of women passed it.A girl saw and moved away the stone.A milkman crashed into the stone.A.B.C. D.答案:CDB1. Write down useful sentences for opinion abou
32、t a moral story.(l)We are always finding new beauties in this storv.(2)The storv told that a couple adopted a flexible wav to bring up their son.(3)What we can leam from it is that we should be kind and willing to help others.The story is well worth readin凡 as it carried the main idea that justice c
33、an always beat evil.(5)We do not like the result of this stor% in which only some emperors can survive not common people.实践应用模板构建Once upon a time.is a story of. /There was/were.in the story. 故事背景介绍卜一（包括故事名称、J人物、大意等）The story told us that./We can learn. /It is recognised that./It tells us.The story i
34、s well worth reading. I would like to recommend it.故事分析（包 括作者意图、 细节描写等）自己的观点（对 故事的评价）典题仿写假如你是李华，请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于孔融让梨的英 文评论。包括以下内容：1.故事梗概;2.内容分析;3.个人观点。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。遣词造句a完成句子1 .孔融让梨是一个关于美德的故事。“Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear is a story of virtue.2 .孔融四岁时，他就按长幼次序来分梨。When Kong Rong
35、was four years old, he could divide the pearaccording to the order of age.3 .每个人都分到了自己应得的一份，唯独给自己的那一个是最小的。Everyone gets his share, but the one which is given to himself is the least.4 .他说尊敬老人、敬重长辈是做人的道理。He said respecting for the elderly and the elders is the principle of life.5 .作者想告诉我们要学会尊敬老人，懂得尊重
36、，不要自私自利。The author wants to tell us to learn to respect for the elderlv, know hnw to respect, not to be selfish.6 .故事简短，脉络清晰。The story is short and the thread is clear.7 .它很好地起到了教育世人的目的。It serves its purpose of educating the world well.8 .我喜欢这个故事。我想向读者推荐这个故事。I like this story. I would like to recomm
37、end this story to the readers.句式升级.用过去分词改写句3。Everyone gets his share, but the one given to himself is the least.9 .用and连接句6和句7。The storv is short and the thread is dear, and it serves its purpose of educating the world well.10 .用so.that改写句8oI like this story so much that I would like to recommend th
38、is storv to the readers.完美成篇A“Kong Rong Gives up the Biggest Pear is a story of virtue. When KongRong was four years old, he could divide the pears according to the order of age. Everyone gets his share, but the one given to himself is the least. He said respecting for the elderly and the elders is
39、the principle of life.The author wants to tell us to learn to respect for the elderly, know how to respect, not to be selfish. The story is short and the thread is clear; and it serves its purpose of educating the world well.I like this story so much that I would like to recommend this story to the
40、readers.【话题拓展】.话题特点本单元的写作任务是寓言故事评论。寓言是文学作品的一种体裁，以比 喻性的故事寄寓意味深长的道理。该类作文以评论为主，主要通过对故 事内容折射出的寓意作点评，使读者领悟其中的内涵以达到受教育的 目的。写作时要力求语言简练、内容概括全面、寓意表达清晰。1 .话题词汇(l)passage 文章(2)comment评价(3)recommend 推荐(4)highlight强调(5)theme主题(6)lesson教训principle 道理，原则(8)be recognised 被认可(9)learn from 从中学到2 .话题句式(l)This is a fab
41、le about how neighbors get along.这是一则关于邻里之间如何相处的寓言故事。(2)lt is known to us all that this novel has a great influence on the development of Chinese literature.众所周知，这部小说对中国文学的发展有很大影响。(3)lt is recognised that kindness and diligence are both traditional virtues of Chinese people.公认的是，善良和勤劳都是中国人民的传统美德。(4)
42、lt tells us a principle that we should strengthen peoples awareness of social responsibility.它告诉我们一个道理：我们应该增强人们的社会责任意识。(5)1 strongly hope that you can have a try and it wont disappoint you.我强烈希望你能试一试(读一读)，它不会让你失望。要点精研探究学习1. whisper vi. &此悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声);低语(声)；传言; 谣传*What are you two whispering abou
43、t over there?你们两人在那边嘀咕什么？*They sat at the back of the room at midnight, talking in whispers. 半夜, 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。词汇复现*lt was whispered that our headteacher would get a promotion. 有人私下说我们的班主任老师要高升了。词块积累Swhisper to sb.对某人耳语in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳语地；低声地whisper sth. in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说某事I
44、t is/was whispered that. 据秘密传闻【巧学助记】语境串记whisperI saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers. Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helens ear. I wanted to know what they were whispering about. Then I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什 么。我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说，我要偷偷地走 过去弄清楚。即学活用 语法填空。(l)You can come if you like. he said in a whisper.(2)When I came in, I found two students whispering(whisper)to each other.(3)He whispered “thank vou to Paul for permitting him to be a part of the project.