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1、120192019 学年高二英语上学期第一次验收考试试题学年高二英语上学期第一次验收考试试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷至 9 页，第 II卷 9 至 10 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the film probably start?A. At 12:00 B. At 10:50 C. At 11:152. When will the speakers arrive in Beijing?A. On Sept. 7 B. On Sept. 4 C. On Sept. 103. What was the problem with the womans phone?A. It wa
3、s out of order B. It was being used C. Its power was off4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore B. In a restaurant C. In a movie theatre5. How is the man going to attend a meeting?A. By bus B. By plane C. By boat第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where is the woman?A. In the post office B. In the supermarket C. At the police station7. How much should the woman give to the man?A. 6 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 12 yuan听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What
5、happened to the cookies?A. They were eaten up JohnB. They couldnt help JohnC. Maybe they were out of date9. What does John like most?A. Cookies flavored with chocolateB. Honey cookiesC. A glass of cold milk听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What was the woman before she was a doctor?A. A teacher B. A si
6、nger C. An engineer11. Why did the woman sing so well according to her?A. She was a talented singerB. She was a young womanC. She received a good teachers training12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小
7、题。13. How did the woman find directions?A. By asking the police B. Through the Internet C. By reading the map314. What do they think of the traffic of the city?A. Bad B. Good C. Excellent15. Which kind of transport does the man prefer?A. The subway B. The plane C. The train16. What does the man prob
8、ably do?A. A teacher B. An interviewer C. A driver听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Why is it difficult to look closely at insects?A. They fly away when you come nearB. They are very smallC. Both A and B18. Who do the job of making observation?A. Students B. Teachers C. Scientists19. Why is the sawfly
9、(锯蝇)mentioned in the passage?A. Its saw is very special B. It is hard to observe C. It has tools to use to live20. How does the sawfly make glue that fastens eggs?A. It uses the saw to make places for the eggsB. We are not sure how it does thatC. It works like a real saw英语试卷 笔试部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40
10、 分）第一节 选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI go grocery shopping nearly every day. That day I was trying desperately to find a good tomato. I finally grabbed the best one I could find. Backing away from the counter with it in hand. I wasnt paying attention.
11、“Oh, Im so sorry!” I said as I nearly fell over a woman in an electric cart. Many stores 4have started providing electric cars for those who have difficulty getting around. “Oh, thats okay. Im used to it. they need to put horns(喇叭)on these things,” she said with a smile. “We are positioned a bit low
12、er and somewhat out of view. They are also so quiet that often people just dont hear us coming. But I dont know what Id do without one. Oh, what a beautiful tomato it is ! I used to grow tomatoes. But this year I just couldnt do it any more.”“Im sorry for your challenges. It must be frustrating.” I
13、said.“Well, it all requires a change in attitude, I could spend my time thinking about what I cant do any more, or spend it on what new things I can do. I loved gardening. Besides my vegetable I also planted many flowers. All those years of love and attention kept them strong, so my work paid off,”
14、the old woman replied.“I love your attitude,” I added. “But tell me, what new things have you discovered? You said you needed to focus on new things you could do.” “Well, I can go to the grocery store and make new friends by running into perfect strangers with my cart,” she said. “What Ive discovere
15、d is that I cant grow flowers any more, but I can paint flowers. When I hang my flowers paintings on the wall, the fresh scent stays in my soul. Since I cant get around as much and they are just there, we are a perfect match.”“Just like meeting you, my friend. You added beauty to my day and will bri
16、ghten the dark corners of my memory just when I need it most,” I told her.21. The electric cars in the stores are used to _.A. give short people a good view B. help the disabled get around easilyC. carry goods out of the store D. warn people of danger22. The woman gave up growing tomatoes probably b
17、ecause _.A. she didnt like growing vegetables B. she liked planting flowersC. she had difficulty in gardening D. she had no room to do 5so23. According to the text, which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the old woman? A. Hard-working B. Friendly C. Optimistic D. Bored24. The under
18、lined part “a perfect match” in Paragraph 4 refers to the old woman and _.A. her electric cart B. the flower in her gardenC. her flower paintings D. the strangers she met in the storesBPeople with an impulsive(冲动的)personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dang
19、ers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior werent necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with foo
20、d, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linkedthe dopamine (多巴胺)release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several
21、personality traits(特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI(身体质量指数)during the study. Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some pe
22、ople might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cau
23、se obesity(肥胖).“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical 6psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addic
24、tion is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help peop
25、le who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healt
26、hily.”25. How does the author introduce the two personality trains in paragraph 3?A. By making comparisons and conclusionsB. By explaining causes and effectsC. By presenting questions and answersD. By giving definitions and examples26. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from th
27、e text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight peopleB. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weightC. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive peopleD. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior27. Whi
28、ch of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release Caused by Food AddictionB. Food Addiction Compared to Drug UseC. Impulsive Personality Linked to Food AdditionD. Food Addiction Contributing to ObesityCFounded in 2010, Wall Street Daily is an independent, honest publisher of
29、 news and opinions regarding global financial markets. Its writing staff 7consists of gifted journalists and investment(投资) professionals. They provide original, practical ideas based on superior insights into value and where and how to find it. They learn facts others dont, they see things differen
30、tly, and they do a better job to earn money. The following experts are most outstanding of them.Robert Williams is the Publisher and Founder of Wall Street Daily. Before launching Wall Street Daily, he was the lead financial analyst for Forbes Top 50 private corporation and an analyst to one of the
31、largest academic donations on Earth. Williams has worked alongside venture capitalists(风险投资商), bestselling authors, multi-million-dollar hedge fund(对冲基金)manager, and even billionaire owners of major professional sports merchants. Since launching Wall Street Daily, its estimated that Williams has hel
32、ped unlock $26 million in new investor wealth.Louis Basenese helped direct over $1 billion in institutional capital at Morgan Stanley before leaving Wall Street for Silicon Valley. Now, as the worlds premier venture capital analyst, Louis tracks early investment opportunities born from technological
33、 breakthroughs and new drug discoveries. Louis serves as the Investment Director for his wildly popular publications True Alpha, Extreme Alpha, and Venture Cap Strategist.For 27 years, Martin Hutchinson was an international merchant banker in London, New York, and Zagreb. He ran trading platforms fo
34、r 8two European banks before serving as director of a Spanish venture capital company, advisor to the Korean company Sunkyong, and chairman of a U.S. group building company company. In Zagreb, he established the Croation debt capital markets, set up the corporate finance operations of Privredna Bank
35、a Zagreb, and arranged for the management of 800,000 frozen Macedonian for eign currency savings accounts.28. According to the text, who made the greatest contribution to launching Wall Street Daily?A. Martin Hutchinson B. Louis Basenese C. Robert Williams D. Morgan Stanley29. From the text, we can
36、know that Louis Basenses is good at_.A. helping people to seize investment opportunitiesB. choosing a better job to make money from world-famous firmsC. inventing new drugs and making technological breakthroughsD. hosting programs on frontline media as a pop star.30. Which of the following is true t
37、o Martin Hutchinson?A. He used to be an international merchant banker in Tokyo.B. He started two trading platforms in Canada.C. He managed the frozen Croation foreign currency saving accounts.D. He worked for the companies in Europe, America and Asia31. From the text, we can infer that Wall Street D
38、aily can _A. keep you informed of important news in the worldB. help you preserve and manage wealth effectivelyC. help you contact many outstanding financial expertsD. let you know the political situation of the worldD9True happiness is such a rare commodity(有价值之物)that the whole of the world is cont
39、inuously seeking it and failing to find it. Why is happiness such an elusive(难捉摸的) thing? Is it that it cannot simply be achieved? Or is it that it is not where all of us have been looking for it? What is it that we consider happiness? This is how I see it: Happiness is what you feel when what you w
40、ant to happen happens. And the then we can conclude that unhappiness is what we feel when what we want to happen does not happen.The main keyword in definition is “want“. The whole trouble starts when we want something. Every moment of our lives we keep on wanting something or the other. Only a smal
41、l percentage of all our wishes is fulfilled in spite of all our endeavors(努力). The frustration of failing to fulfill most of our wishes sets in. We start feeling weighed down. Desire is a seed which grows fruits of unhappiness. Actually the trouble is that we demand too much. The only solution to th
42、is problem is to break out of this cycle of desires and struggles.Actually, happiness and unhappiness are two sides of the same coin. The desire for happiness is like asking only for the light and not for darkness. But there is not much difference between light and darkness. It is matter of degree o
43、nly. If we think deeper, we will realize that it is this pain of failure, pain of frustrated desires which is of greater significance to us. It is actually like good health. One can only define health as an absence of diseases. In order to have good health we strive to avoid diseases. You cannot pur
44、chase or achieve good health directly. You have to take steps which keep your body free of diseases. Then only the organs of body keep functioning properly and you experience good health. Similarly, when one destroys the root cause of unhappiness, the problems are over. And the root cause of all our
45、 unhappiness is DESIRE.32. According to the author, happiness means that_A. you have much money B. you can experience everything10C. youre living healthily D. your wishes come true33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined words “weighed down” in Paragraph 3?A. Crazy B. Worried C. In
46、terested D. Serious34. By discussing how people keep healthy, the author tries to_.A. remind people to find the direct cause of their unhappinessB. show what people really desireC. stress physical health and mental health are both importantD. offer ways to find the root cause of unhappiness35. What
47、can be concluded from the passage?A. In fact, it takes people much to feel happyB. No people are willing to limit their desiresC. While seeking happiness, you have to accept unhappinessD. To have good health, people should try to feel happy第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. The following are some ways to help you achieve your goals._36_When it comes to choosing your goal, ensure that it states precisely what it is that you want to achieve. Dont generaliz