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1、Unit 5单元话题阅读理解专项练习（名校最新真题）（2022浙江台州市书生高一阶段练习）Have you ever heard of a rattlesnake? It is a poisonous （有毒的） American snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle with its tail. Its very scary. But Heather Ramirez and her husband, from California, the United States, make a living
2、in an unusual way. They are self-employed （自雇的）snake catchers! They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes which have gone indoors, and return them to the wild.Heather describes her work as protecting people from rattlesnakes-and protecting rattlesnakes from people!” In the area where they live, ratt
3、lesnakes often e face to face with people. They are found in stores, offices, houses and gardens. Heather explains that its not the snakes that are moving into places where people live, but its the other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses.Most people w
4、ho see a rattlesnake arc feared. If you keep your distance, however, the snake won,t bite （咬） you. In twelve years as a snake catcher, Heather has never touched a snake. She doesnt take the risk. She picks up the snake with a special tool. This doesnt hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe distance
5、so that they cant bite her.Heather and her husband arc very busy because they are never off duty. Catching snakes is a full-time job and they don,t often have a day off. People can get to them at any time of the day or night. Not everyone can do this job, but Heather doesnt want to do anything else.
6、 just love my job,“ she says.1. The Ramirczs make a living in an unusual way by.A.catching and selling snakesB.catching snakes as a part-time jobC.protecting snakes in the wildD.being self-employed snake catchers2. In Paragraph 2, Heather explains why （he rattlesnakes.A.never bite peopleB.are afraid
7、 of peopleC.are found where people liveD.lived with people at first3. The underlined word them” in Paragraph 3 refers to A. rattlesnakes B. special tools C. people around D. the Ramirezs4. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Heather catches snakes only al night.B. Heather is a
8、lways ready to do her job.C. Heather risks touching snakes sometimes.D. Heather has been a snake catcher for 20 years.（2022全国高一期中）A team of Australian and Japanese scientists are using the bacteria-killing （杀菌的） characteristics of the wings of insects, such as cicadas （蝉）and dragonflies, to create l
9、ab-made material that can 经成功地将一种自然现象应用到塑料上）”以及画线词上文“We knew the wings of cicadas and dragonflies were highly-effective bacteria killers and could help inspire a solution, bul”可知，伊万诺娃教授的意思是“我们 知道蝉和蜻蜓的翅膀是高效的细菌杀手，可以帮助激发解决方案，但复制自然始终是一个挑战。”故画线 词意思是“复制故选A。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we can understand exactly how
10、 insect-inspired patterns kill bacteria, we can engineer exactly these shapes to improve their effectiveness against infections/如果我们能确切地了解昆虫激发 的模式是如何杀死细菌的，我们就能精确地设计这些形状，以提高它们对抗感染的有效性）”可知，伊万诺 娃教授想知道昆虫杀菌系统背后的原因。故选C。8 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A team of Australian and Japanese scientists are using the bacteria-kil
11、ling （杀菌 的）characteristics of （he wings of insects, such as cicadas （蝉）and dragonflies, to create lab-made material that can kill up to 70 percent of bacteria4一个由澳大利亚和口本科学家组成的团队正在利用蝉和蜻蜓等昆虫翅膀 的杀菌特性，制造出一种实验室制造的材料，这种材料可以杀死多达70%的细菌）”结合文章介绍了这一材 料的应用以及仍然存在的挑战。可知，D选项“昆虫翅膀激发新的杀菌包装“最符合文章标题。故选D。9 . C 10. C 11
12、. A 12. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟鸟自己不会筑巢，所以总是将自己的蛋产在其他鸟类 的巢里，从而让其他鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。10 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They dont raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs
13、.（相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟 的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。）”可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选 Co.词句猜测题。根据划线前半句Oflen the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents,（通常情况下，布谷 鸟的体型是养父母的两倍）“可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以 划线单词Ihem指的是“养父母”。故选C。11 .推理判断题。根据第四段“The cuckoo imposter （冒名顶替者）is usually the
14、 only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gels rid of all （he other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.（冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在II天后孵化时，
15、它会把巢中所 有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。）“可知，当布谷鸟 孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。 12.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos （布谷鸟）are masters ofchealing.（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。广以及 文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以“How cuckoos fool other birds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D【导语】本文是一篇
16、应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。13 .推理判断题。根据Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins可知，看熊是在下午2点35分，可以看25分钟，也就是到 2点55分。由此推知，在2点45分可以看熊。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据表格最右边 MINI TRAIN 中“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini train unlimited times on the same day.（在动物园门口盖章，就可以在当天无限次上下迷你火 车）”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可
17、以在同一天无限次上下迷你火车。故选A。15 .词句猜测题。根据WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.（警告：在动物园喂食或骚扰动物是违法的。Violators将被要求离开动物园,并可能支付高达300美元的罚款）“可推知，划线词是指违反规定给动物喂 食或骚扰动物的人。故选C。16 .推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据“ZOO HOURS90
18、0 am-株00 p.m.（动物园开放时间：上午9： 00- 下午 6： 00）”，“ANIMAL EXPERIENCES（动物体验）”，“FOR HEALTH & SAFETY（健康和安全须 知）”“WARNING（警告，并结合全文可知，本文的主要目的是介绍动物园的一些活动和规则。故选D。17 . C 18. B 19. A 20. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美洲虎的生存现状以及所采取的保护行动。17 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scie根sts hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator,
19、 meaning one that is on top of the food chain.（科学家们希望他们能扭转这种重要的顶级捕食者的局面，这意味 着它处于食物链的顶端）”可知，美洲虎不被任何其他动物猎杀。故选C。18 .推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the absence of this species, ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse.（如果没有这个物种，生态系统就无法正常运转，甚至可能崩溃）”可推知，Di Martino的工作有意义。 故选B。19 .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The main prey of
20、the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman.”以及画线词后 文“because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem”可知,美洲虎的主要猎物是 水豚和凯门鳄，而由于美洲虎的消失，它们的数量变得绰绰有余，因此导致了生态系统的失衡。故画线词 意思是“绰绰有余”。故选A。20 .推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar fr
21、om Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.（然后它们需要繁殖。只名叫 Mariua 的雌 性美洲虎与一只来自巴西的雄性美洲虎交配。Mariua生下了两只美洲虎宝宝）”以及倒数第三段中“Di Martino said （hat jaguars born al breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not bee used to humans. Otherwise, they will not have success in the wild.（Di Mart
22、ino说，在繁殖中心出生的美洲虎必须学会捕猎,不 能习惯人类。否则，它们在野外不会成功）可推知，作者提到Mariua是为了解释野化美洲虎的方法。故选 Do. A 22. A 23. C 24. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了牧师的猫爬到了树上不敢下来，于是牧师开车把树弄弯，想要把他的小 猫从树上弄下来。结果树把猫弹了出去不见了，牧师没有找到猫.几天后牧师惊讶地发现一个讨厌猫的教 会成员买了很多猫粮，询问才得知女人的女儿在院子里祈祷上帝给自己一只猫时，一只猫真的飞进了院子 里。21 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Priest （牧师）had a cat that climbed up a tre
23、e in his backyard and then was afraid to e down.（牧师养了 一只猫，它爬到他后院的棵树上，然后不敢下来）”以及“The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree would bend down, he could then reach up and get the kitty.（这棵树不够强壮，所以牧师决定，如果他在自己的车上绑上一根绳子，
24、然后开车离开，这样树就会弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了）”可知，牧师开车把树弄弯，以便让他 的小猫从树上下来。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Befbre this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, ,Why are you buying cal food when you hale cats so much?，（之前这个女人是一个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道这 一点，所以他问她：“你那么讨厌猫，为什么还要买猫粮？ “户可知，牧师看到女人买了那么多猫粮感到惊 讶，因为他清楚地知道她不喜欢猫。故
25、选A。23 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The tree went boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lostkiny.（树发出“瞰嘤”的一声！猫立刻飞向空中，看不见了。牧师感到很难过。他在走遍了整个社区，问 人们有没有看到他的猫。没人见过丢失的小猫）”和最后一段
26、T watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God fbr a cat. You wont believe this, but saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out. and landed right in front of her.（我看着我的孩子走进院子，跪下来，向 上帝乞求一只猫。你不会相信的，但我亲眼看到了。一只猫突然从蓝天中飞来，爪子摊开。就落
27、在了她的 面前。）“可知，落到院子里的是牧师丢失的猫，即是牧师给了这个女孩一只猫。故选C。24 .主旨大意题。*S4A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out. and landed right in front of her.（一只猫突然从蓝天中飞来，爪子摊开。正好落在她面前。厂并结合文章讲述了牧 师的猫爬到了树上不敢下来，于是牧师开车把树弄弯，想要把他的小猫从树上弄下来。结果树把猫弹了出 去不见了，牧师没有找到猫。儿天后牧师惊讶地发现一个讨厌猫的教会成员买了很多猫粮，询问才得知女 人的女儿
28、在院子里祈祷上帝给自己一只猫时，一只猫真的从天上飞进了院子里。可知，A选项“一只会飞 的猫“最符合文章标题。故选A。25 . D 26. A 27. C 28. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两栖动物身上出现的生物荧光和它的功能。25 .词义猜测题。根据第二段Lamb and Davis shone blue torchlight on a frog that they were studying and were surprised to see it glow green.”（兰姆和戴维斯用蓝色手电筒照亮一只他们正在研究的青蛙，惊讶地看到它 发出绿色的光。）中“Biofluoresc
29、ence is caused by substances（物质）in the body that can absorb one colour of light and then give it out as a different colour. Usually animals absorb blue light and give off green, red or orange light.”（生物荧光是由体内的物质引起的，这种物质可以吸收种颜色的光，然后释放出不同的颜色。通 常动物会吸收蓝光，然后发出绿色、红色或橙色的光。）故可猜测，the same指的是“吸收蓝光发出绿光”。 故选D项。
30、26 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“The bright green might warn off predators（捕食性动物）or help animals like the amphibians signal to each other, or it might even identify individuals, a bit like a call or smell that others can recognise.（明亮的绿色可能会警告捕食者或帮助像两栖动物这样的动物7相发送信号，甚至可能会识别 个体，有点像其他人可以识别的呼叫或气味。）可知，彼此发信号的需求导致了生物荧光。故选A
31、项。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段This opens up a whole window into the possibility that organisms can see fluorescence（荧光）一 their world may look a lot different from ours.“（这为生物可以看至l荧光的可能性打开了 一扇窗户它们的世界可能看起来与我们的世界非常不同。）故可推知，Jennifer Lamb对这项发现的态 度是积极的。故选C项。28 .主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段“Biofluorescence is caused by substance
32、s（物质）in the body that can absorb one colour of light and then give it out as a different colour. Usually animals absorb blue light and give off green, red or orange light. The bright green might warn off predators（捕食性动物）or help animals like the amphibians signal to each other, or it might even ident
33、ify individuals, a bit like a call or smell that others can recognise.”（生物荧光是由体内的物质引起的，这种物质可以吸收一种颜色的光，然后释放出不同的颜色。 通常动物会吸收蓝光，然后发出绿色、红色或橙色的光。明亮的绿色可能会警告捕食者，或者帮助像两栖 动物这样的动物互相发送信号，甚至可能会识别个体，有点像其他人可以识别的呼叫或气味。）可知，文 章主要介绍两栖动物身上出现的生物荧光和它的功能。故文章最好的标题为“生物荧光及其功能故选B 项。kill up to 70 percent of bacteria. Insect wi
34、ngs have sharp points which destroy bacteria on contact. The new technology has a m:yor influence on food storage because so much is wasted when bacterial growth goes into food. The new bacteria-killing food packaging will improve shelflife and reduce waste.Professor Elena Ivanova from RMIT Universi
35、tys School of Science said the team had successfully applied a natural fact to plastic. t4Wc knew the wings of cicadas and dragonflies were highly-cffcctivc bacteria killers and could help inspire a solution, but replicating nature is always a challenge/Professor Ivanova said. The breakthrough was a
36、 big step towards a non-chemical, antibacterial packaging solution fbr food manufacturing, she added.Professor Ivanova and her colleagues first discovered that insect wings were natural-bom bacteria killers a decade ago. The team is now working on improving the technology to find the best way to mas
37、s produce the bacteria-killing packaging. But the possible applications of the technology do not stop with packaging. In an earlier 2020 review published in Nature Reviews Microbiology, the researchers detailed how possible uses might one day even include defeating drug-resistant bacteria.Professor
38、Ivanova said that at the time finding non-chemical ways of killing bacteria was very important, with more (han 700.000 people dying each year due to drug-resistant bacterial infection. Bacterial resistance to some medicine is one of the greatest threats to global health and regular treatment of infe
39、ction is being increasingly difficult,“ Professor Ivanova said. When we look to nature fbr ideas, we find insects have developed highly-cffcctivc bacteria-killing systems. If wc can understand exactly how insect-inspired patterns kill bacteria, we can engineer exactly these shapes to improve their e
40、ffectiveness against infections.” 5. Why do wings of insects have the ability to kill bacteria?A. They smell bad.B. They are usually wet.C. They move very fast.D. They have sharp points.6. What can best replace the underlined word “replicaling“ in paragraph 2?A. copyingB. protectingC. approaching D.
41、 changingWhat is Professor Ivanova probably eager to find out?A. What kind of shape the cells of insects have.B. Whats our bodys defence system against infection.C. Whats behind the bacteria-killing systems of insects.D. Why so many people die of bacterial infection.7. Whal can be the best title for
42、 (he text?A. Smart Food Packaging Keeps Harmful Cells AwayPlastic-Based Bacteria-Killing Packaging Keeps Food FreshB. New Packaging Uses Drugs to Kill Harmful Bacteria in FoodInsect Wings Inspire New Bacleria-Killing Packaging（2022江苏苏州高一期中）Cuckoos （布谷鸟）are masters of cheating. When it es to raising
43、young, they dont spend the energy building a nest （鸟巢），protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They dont raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs
44、.To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest （o observe feeding times. When （he host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the hosts eggs to make room f
45、br her own.Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch （孵化） and begin to grow in a hosts nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents, but still continues to receiv
46、e food from them.The cuckoo imposter （冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the ed
47、ge of the nest. Even then, the non-biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that arc similar in color to their main hosts,. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds attention a
48、way after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time fbr the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.8. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it es to raising their young?A.Attend to eggs.B.Build a new nest.C.
49、Rely on other birds.D. Learn feeding skills.9. What does the underlined word “them in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Other cuckoos.B.Baby cuckoos.C.Its host parents.D. Its birth parents.10. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mothers help.C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away