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1、上海市世界外国语中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题So many years have passed and the terrifying accident is still in her mind.A. new B. different C. fresh D. violent参考答案：CIt is his cleverness, not his strength,defeated his rival.A. that B. which C. what D. who参考答案：A略1. Some youngsters know what to at the unive
2、rsity; they have made up theirB. takeB. takeD. take offminds about future.A. take inC. take over参考答案:2. A beekeeper has a to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hive-not so much incase that the bees stop working.A. trick B. toolC. talentD. desire参考答案：AThe ceilings low, you need to be care
3、ful not to hit your head. () 考查动词词义辨析。A. escape 摆脱；B. appreciate 欣赏；C. compromise 妥协;D. represent 代表。他脸上的表情表明他可能只是为了摆脱自己的寂寞和孤独罢了。故选A。51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. violently猛烈地；B. quietly安静地;C. angrily生气地;D. curiously 好奇地。根据语境知，为了不被别人或那位男子察觉，母亲悄悄地把我拉到一边。故选 Bo【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. grasped抓住；B. supposed猜想、认为；C. doubt
4、ed怀疑；D. confirmed证实。母亲说：你可能会认为到这里来的人都是纯粹物质上需求。故选Bo【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. practical实用的；B. mental心理的；C. personal个人的；D. physical物质上的。根据下文hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing,可知此处指的是物质上 的。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物；B.income收入；C.comfort安慰；D.clothes衣服。根 据下文friends, or just to be among other human beings,可
5、知此处应表示“心灵上的慰藉、 安慰(comfort)。如果他需要安慰，需要朋友，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢?故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. hit打击；B. persuaded劝服；C. attracted吸弓I ； D. injured受伤。她的话让我大吃一惊!故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unbelievable难以置信的;B. unique唯一的；C.unwilling不情愿 的；D. unknown未知的。根据语境知，不久之后，我们收到了很大的一笔捐助，但不知 道是谁捐的。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forecast预报；B. wond
6、er想、思索；C. imagine想象；D.reflect反 应。但我总是会情不自禁地想是不是那位当时排队的衣冠楚楚的男子所捐。故选B。【58题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A. regardless of不顾；B. but for要不是;C.apart from除了； D. due to由于。现在，每当我遇到别人的时候，我都会想起我妈妈的话，不管他们长什么样，我都 会努力向他们传达善意和祝福。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. support支持；B. character角色;C.behavior行为；D. hunger饥 饿。根据上文Needs arent always visible
7、可知,此处表示“情感上的饥饿感。也许情感上 的饥饿不仅是最孤独的感觉，也是最难得到满足的需求。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. advocated提倡；B. soked解决；C. met满足；D.provided提供。 此处指情感上的饥饿是最难满足的需求。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循”上下求索的原则来查找信息。例如小题13,根据下文hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing,可知此处指的是物质上的，从而得出正确的答案。三、阅读理解21. Can people change their ski
8、n colorl without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colorl.The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 percent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 percent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State U
9、niversity report in the latest issue of Science.Scientists have changed the colorl of a dark-striped zebra-fish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment （色素）gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebra-fish skin colorl is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin （黑色素）.The num
10、ber, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin colorl.It appears that, like the golden zebra-fish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation （变 异）in the gene for melanin production. This results in less pigmented skin.However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points ou
11、t that the mutation is different in human and zebra-fish genes.Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun （太阳光紫外线）,which can cause skin cancer.But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more su
12、nlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colorl, said Cheng.The new discovery could lead to medic
13、al treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colorl without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.46. The passage mainly tells us that.A. people can not change their skin colorl without any painthe new discovery could lead to research in
14、to ways to change skin colorl safelyB. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colorl as he likedscientists have found out that peoples skin colorl is determined by the gene47. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. nowadays people who want to change their skin colorl have to suffer a l
15、ot from the damage caused by the chemical treatmentEuropeans and Africans have the same geneB. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancerthere are two kinds of genes48. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra-fish in order to.A. find the different gene
16、s of humans/prove the humans skin colorl is determined by the pigment geneB. find out the reason why the Africans/ skin colorl is darkfind out the ways of changing peoples skin colorl49. The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that.A. they are born light-skinned peoplelight-skinned Eu
17、ropeans have mutation in the gene for melanin productionB. they have fewer activities outsidethey pay much attention to protecting their skin50. The writers attitude towards the discovery is.A. neutral B. negative C. positive D. Unconcerned参考答案：DABBC【文章解读】本文主要讲述基因决定人的肤色。将来人们想换肤色可能不需要象迈克杰克 逊那样受罪了。46.
18、D【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。A. people can not change their skin colorl without any pain 没有任何痛苦人不能改变自己的 肤色；B. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin colorl safely 这个新 发现可能导致研究方法来安全地改变皮肤颜色；C. pop king Michael Jackson。代en changed his skin colorl as he liked流行天王迈克尔杰克逊经常按照他喜欢的改变了肤色；D. scien
19、tists have found out that people/s skin colorl is determined by the gene 科学家彳门已经发 现，人们的皮肤颜色是由基因决定的。根据全文讲述的主要内容得知：科学家们发现人的肤 色是由基因决定的。选D。47.A【考查方向】考查推理判断题。A. nowadays people who want to change their skin colorl have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment现在想改变皮肤颜色的人要遭受很多由化学治疗引
20、起的造 成的损害；B. Europeans and Africans have the same gene欧洲人和非洲人有相同的基因;C. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer 新发现可以帮助寻找 医学治疗皮肤癌；D. there are two kinds of genes有两种类型的基因。从文章最后一句话It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colorl without damaging it like chem
21、ical treatment did on Michael Jackson.得知，人们改变肤色会象迈克尔杰克逊那样受到化学药品 对皮肤的伤害。故选A。48.B【考查方向】考查细节理解题。A. find the different genes of humans找至ij不同基因的人；B. prove the humans, skin colorl is determined by the pigment gene证明人类的皮肤颜色是由色素基因决定的；C. find out the reason why the Africans skin colorl is dark找出为什么非洲人的皮肤颜色是黑
22、色的理由；D. find out the ways of changing peoples skin colorl找出改变人们的肤色的方式。根据第三段 的句子：As with humans, zebrafish skin colorl is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin （黑色素）.得知，因为斑马鱼和人类一样肤色中含有黑色素，所以科学家们以此来 证明之。选B。49. B【考查方向】考查推理判断题。A. they are born light-skinned people 他们是天生的浅肤色的人；B. light-skinn
23、ed Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production浅肤色的欧洲人的基因突变黑色素生产；C. they have fewer activities outside 他们在外面有更少的活动;D. they pay much attention to protecting their skin他们更注重保护他们的皮肤。根据第四段的句子：light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation （变异）in the gene for melanin production. This results
24、in less pigmented skin.得知，因为欧洲人体内黑色素的基因发生了变异，所以他们的皮肤为浅肤 色。选Bo50.C【考查方向】考查推理判断题。A. neutral中性的;B. negative消极的；A positive积极的;D.concerned有关的。根据作者 对基因决定人的肤色的论述以及文章首尾段可知，作者对此的态度是肯定的。选C。A. so B. but C. for D. or参考答案：A天花板太低，所以你需要小心而不要碰到你的头.B项”但是“；C项”为了，因为“；D项”或者，否则；A项因此“；根据前后两个分句的逻 辑关系可知，因为天花板太低，所以(有可能撞到头)你
25、需要小心.故选A.本题考查连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项中连词的意思，然后 根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词.平时要加强连词的积累.6. You might as well talk to a stone as try to argue with a(n)woman.A. sensitiveB. stubbornC. flexible D. aggressive参考答案：BWith her health, she had to quit the job she loved.A.broken down B.broke downC.having broken down D.to
26、break down参考答案：c略7. If you dont pay you gas bill soon you may be.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cutin参考答案：BTo smoke a cigarette after meals seems to him a habit.A. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be breaking D. never to be broken参考答案：Ayour opinions are worth considering, the commi
27、ttee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. As B. Since C. If D. While参考答案：DThe Acropolis was constructed in the 5th century BC a high altitude above thecity Athena, the goddess of Athena.A. with; in a gesture of B. on; in memory of C. in; in celebration of D. at; in honour of参考答案：D
28、So absorbedjn her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary was B. Mary has beenC. was Mary D. has Mary been参考答案：c【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。 sothat句型中的so位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知应用 一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】so that与sothat的区别so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了,相当于in order to/so as
29、 to.常放于句中，但 是in order to常放于句首或句中，so as to常放于句末。sothat意为如此以至于，s。是副词,常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结 果状语从句，常和tooto结构互换。10. 一 What are you going to do next?To write a science story about outer space by Science and Technology Press.A. published B. being published C. to be published D. publishing参考答案：c.11. Advertis
30、ing doesnt work well for all products and services under allconditions.A. partly B. equally C. simply D. merely参考答案：B12. 一Everyone will make a mistake.一Yeah, but we should correct it it gets worse.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. while参考答案：BThe gas price keeps rising,an aveage of 7.7 yuan per liter this m
31、onth.A .hit B .to hit C . hitting D .hits参考答案：c考查非谓语动词。hitting是现在分词短语做结果状语。13. On May 10, 2013, Ma Yun resigned as CEO of Alibaba ,to Alibaba Chief Data Officer Jonathan Lu.A. taking over B. handing over C. getting over D. coming over参考答案：B18.not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying
32、 their luck, which is really dangerous.A.Reminding B.To remindC.Reminded D.Having reminded参考答案:Co考查过去分词作状语的用法。remind和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系， 也就是说，司机就是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥 幸，十分危险。二、完型填空19. Life in the Slow LaneI always seemed to be rushing through my life. Id 41 mv seatbelt and slam（猛踩）the acce
33、lerator to get to where I wanted to go. Or, at the mall, Kd 42 the stores like a runner in the hundred-meter dash. There just werent enough hours in the day and I was afraid I might43 something if I didnt hurry up.And then one day ,as fate would have it, I ran out of 44 . As my car coasted off the r
34、oad , I looked at my watch and hit the steering wheel 45 .1 had a meeting in fifteen minutes and I hadn/t even finished 46 for it.But as I got out of my car, a（n） 47 thing happened. I looked out towards the east, and the 48 was just beginning to shine over the horizon. There was a low misty 49 hangi
35、ng over the river, and some ducks were cutting thick, smooth trails（痕迹）across the otherwise glass-like surface of the water. A few sailboats 50 at anchor, their mirror images extending out before them.I was shocked. This 51 scene had been going on right outside my car every morning and I had never 5
36、2 time appreciating it. I had been rushing around in such a 53 that I had been missing everything.I was quietly, 54 , patiently watching as the sun painted a brand new day when a coworker finally 55 my car and stopped for me. I had somehow been transformed. Life went from a fast break dance into a s
37、low waltz. I began taking long , slow walks 56 my yard and neighborhood, noticing for the first time all the neighbors, mysteries and wonders 57 were right there for me to see all the time. Not only were there sights that I had been missing, but I began to hear entire 58 all around me: birds singing
38、, wind blowing and leaves rustling.59 one gives close attention to anything, even a blade of grass, it becomes a mysterious, beautiful and indescribably magnificent 60 in itself.41 .A. hardenB. loosenC. tightenD. WidenB. pass byC.come across42 .A. race throughD. look into.A. wasteD.cost.A. moneyD.ga
39、s.A.delightfullyD. in astonishment0.preparing0.embarrassingD.sunD.fogD.reached.A.disastrousNecessary.A.brought0.founded.A.hurryD. Mess.A.regretfully0.carelessly.A.memorized0.opened.A.aroundD.from.A.whichD.what.A.symphoniesB. missB. waterC.meetC.timeB. in depressionC.bravelyB.callingB.amusingB. windB
40、.accidentalB.spentB.caseB.joyfullyB.lightB.wentB.borrowedB.withB.thatB.fantasiesC.caringC.amazingC.moonC.smokeC.seatedC. gloriousC.taughtC.positionC.obviouslyC.recognizedC.forC.whoC.noisesD.0.cultures.A.UntilB.AIthoughC.The momentD.The present.A.spaceB.villageC.cityD.world参考答案：41-45.CABDB 46-50.DCDD
41、A 51-55.CBABC 56-60.ABACD20. I wont forget my voluntary experience a while back. It always reminds me what people truly need is not always so 41. This story is a lesson which has stayed with me and helpedme ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my mother at a 42 for the needy. W
42、e stood behind the counter 43 food to whoever came in. It seemed that most of our diners had been having 44 times. Their clothes were ragged, worn and dry; they were hungry and tired. 45, they looked needy!When we were busy with the unlucky fellows, a well-dressed man came in who looked46 but poor.
43、I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in 47 when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn/t going to take the food 48 for those really in need! He had small talks with 49 and
44、the look on his face suggested that he just wished to 50 being alone.Then my mother 51 took me to one side, saying, zzYou have 52 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 53: hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing,etc. But this gentleman seems to have none of those problems. What if h
45、is needs are emotional? What if he needs 54, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words55 me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didnt.About a week later, from an 56 source, the shelter received a large donation. I cant help but 57 if it came from
46、that man.Now, whenever I meet others, I remember my mothers words and try to send kindness and blessings to them, 58 how they look. Needs arent always visible. Maybe emotional59 is not only the loneliest feeling, but the most difficult need to get 60. Butkindness always makes a difference.41. A. imm
47、ediate B. universal C. obvious D. similar42. A. station B. hospitalC. canteenD. shelter43. A. distributingB. processing C. appointing D. reserving44. A. enjoyableB. smooth45. A. In vainB. In Brief46. A. anything B. nothing47. A. sorrow48. A. lentB. amazementC. roughC. In particularC. everythingC. de
48、lightD. permanentD. In contrastD. somethingD. reliefB. paid C. meantD. rewarded49. A. the organizer B. the volunteerC. the donor D. the poor50. A. escape51. A. violently52. A. grasped53. A. practical54. A. food55. A. hitB. appreciateB. quietlyB. supposedB. mentalB. incomeB. persuadedC. compromiseC. angrilyC. doubtedC. personalC. comfortC