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1、山东省泰安市肥城新城办事处西富中学2022高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题If you dont your smoking, I will your supply.A. cut up； cut downB. cut down； cut offC. cut in； cut offD. cut in； cut up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cut up 意为切碎，抨击；cut down意为削减；砍倒；杀死；cut in意为插嘴；超车；插入； cut off意为切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权。故选B。1. Social attention
2、 should be paid our earth from.A. to prevent; being pollutedB. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted参考答案：Cbasketball a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.A. used to playB. used to playingC. was used to playD. was used to playing参考答案：A
3、My pain obvious the moment I entered the office, for the first man I met askedpitifully Are you feeling all right?”()A. could be B. could have been C. must be D. must have been参考答案：6.【答案】D16. A. or but17. A. for18. A. frightened excited19. A. soughtsaw20. A. kept covered21. A. Santa Claus clothes22.
4、 A. past real23. A. ifuntil24. A. talked referred25. A. proudly clearly26. A. promised realized27. A. courageB. soB. toB. embarrassedB. tookB. foldedB. family treesB. specialB. whenB. explainedB. openlyB. declaredB. timeC.andD.C. ofD. inC. upsetD.C. neededD.C. hiddenD.C. family photosD. oldC. simple
5、D.C. thoughD.C. showedD.C. finallyD.C. admittedD.C. chanceD.energy28. A. friendsB. teachersC. studentschildren29. A. busyB. blindC. stricteager30. A. rejectedB. avoidedC. delayedmissed31. A. hopefulB. importantC. carefuloriginal32. A. encourageB. demandC. requirewarn33. A. awayB. awakeC. aroundalone
6、34. A. eitherB. bothC. oneneither35. A. makeB. benefitC.changeD. recover参考答案：1620 DACDA 21-25 CBBAA 2630 DBAAD 3135 BACBB三、阅读理解D.D.D.D.D.D.D.21. If youre in charge of a project, the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you. As a director, I point, I suggest, I gently push the actors in
7、 the direction I want them to go.In the 1986 movie Nothing in Common. Jackie Gleasons character, Max Basner, gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman. The scene, shot on a boat, shows Maxsdespair（绝望）about being out of work. I was looking for some gesture that would allow Max to show his feelin
8、gs.Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did, and at first I was frightened. What could I possibly tell “The Great One about acting? Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion, and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene. “So Max is sad, right?” I said.Gleason nodded.“And he
9、s probably still carrying his pens with his name on them -the ones he used to hand out to his customers, right?”Gleason nodded.“So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?” He was silent fbr a moment. Why dont I throw them overboard? I stood up and turned toward the crew. Hey, e
10、verybody, Jackie has a wonderful idea. Lets shoot it.”After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and said with a smile, Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?”You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. When there are no prizes or gold stars for who
11、 gets the solution first, youll all benefit when everything turns out right.56. The author tells us that to succeed in a project you are in charge of, you shouldA. make everyone work for youB. get everyone willing to help youC. let people know you have the final say D. keep sending out orders to the
12、m57. It can be inferred that.A. Jackie Gleason is the director of the film Nothing in commonB. Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his jobC. Max, a character in a film, is in very low spirits when he loses his jobD. Jackie Gleason is the writer of the film Nothing in common58“The Grea
13、t One“ in paragraph 3 refers to.A. Gleason B. the director himself C. MaxD. Max*s bossWhy did Gleason call the director over and smile at him? Thats because Gleason *A. thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the latterB. succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful ideaC. was confident about his work t
14、he next dayD. appreciated the lattefs way of directing films59. The most suitable title for the passage is.A. Directing a FilmB. The Key to SuccessC. A Wonderful ExperienceD. Working with Film Stars参考答案：BCADB5. As far as I know, there is car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. not suchC. no aD. no suc
15、h a参考答案：Ard like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD.no matter who参考答案：B略6. He is a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not the job.A. devoted toB. equal toC. equal withD. able to参考答案：B7. They stole everything in my wallet,my credit c
16、ard.A. included B. to include C. was including D. including 参考答案：DHave you ever wondered you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. why B. howC. what D. whether参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有想过为什么你能感觉到风却看不见它？此处是why/引导的宾语从句，故选A。10.really enjoyable,us a valuable lesson.A. Not only the film was; but also it g
17、aveB. Notonly was the film; but also it gaveC. Not only the film was; but did it also giveD. Not onlywas the film; but did it also give参考答案：B略31. In the garden there are a lot of flowers I dont know the names.A. of which B. from which C. to which D. about which参考答案：A略12. The boy pointed to the direc
18、tion he would run.A. in which B. to which C. that D. which参考答案：A略13. Only then realize that we had wronged him.A. we came to B. did come we toC. we did come to D. did we come to参考答案：DAnn is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; willD. didnt;
19、 will参考答案：D14. Children are tired of learning often because they are to do better than theycan, both at school and at home.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD.wished参考答案：AKate his grandfather because he seems to know everything.A. supports B. admires C. remembers D. encourages参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:Kate仰慕
20、他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. supports支 持；B. admires仰慕；C.remembers记住;D. encourages鼓励。根据句意,Kate的祖父无 所不知，Kate应该是仰慕他的祖父。故选B项。【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下 去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础就是对于题意中给 出情景的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出 符合题意的选项。15. All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the
21、 Spring Festival.A. to have received B. so as to be receivingC. so as to be received D. to receive参考答案：句意：所有这些贺卡必须立即寄出去，是为了使它们在春节及时被收到.receive和 “postcards t之间是被动关系，所以so as to be received正确。故选C。16. Neither of them knows the difference the two and neither can we tell onethe other.A. between; between B
22、. among; from C. among; between D. between; from 参考答案：D二、完型填空17. When I was 12,1 really liked snowmobiles. My brother Cody and I 21 together all the time. One 22 day, my cousin, Brittany, was here, and we decided to ride our really old, yet fun snowmobile. My mom was 23 about it at first but thought
23、 that we were24 careful. So we went out just as usual and my brother carefully checked everything we25 before we rode. We got on: my brother in front, 26, then my cousin Brittanyand I in the 27. We were riding around in the back of the woods on the edge （边缘）ofthe field. Our faces were 28 and became
24、red, 29 we didnt care .We were having tons of 30! We had gone around the woods three times when we were coming to theedge that 31 the gravel road （碎石路）.There was a driveway there and then a field across the road.I 32 my cousin shouting, Faster! Faster! Cody! Go faster!” As she was shouting. I was 33
25、 the gravel road in front of us. It was coming closer and closer but we still moved with a 34 speed. Just then. I knew something was 35, I looked up at my brotherand could feel he was 36, starting to worry. We went through the driveway and Iwatched as we sped across the road. Then, BOOM! We hit the
26、ditch。勾）and flew through the 37 for a short second and then hit the ground like a 38 that had just fallen from the sky. At this point, there was nothing we could do. The snowmobile tipped and we all39 . We all felt frightened. 40, we didnt have any serious problems.21. A. skated B. studied C. ran D.
27、 rodeA. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter22. A. unsure B. angry C. mad D. carelessA. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never23. A. needed B. found C. created D. sawA. playing B. directing C. driving D. performing24. A. outsides B. comer C. back D. middleA. lively B. shining C. freezing D. bright25
28、. A. but B. so C. or D. thoughA. knowledge B. fun C. support D. courage26. A. stood for B. led to C. opened up D. went alongA. remembered B. minded C. felt D. kept27. A. cleaning B. watching C. building D. conqueringA. normal B. right C. great D. slow28. A. simple B. enough C. useful D. wrongA. calm
29、 B. sad C. nervous D. brave29. A. air B. water C. snow D. forestA. leaf B. rock C. bird D. cloud30. A. pull up B. gave up C. took off D. went downA. However B. Finally C. Luckily D. Surely参考答案：21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33.B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B
30、39. D 40. C本文讲述了作者12岁时和哥哥表姐一起骑雪地摩托的经历，那次经历刺激好玩，虽然我 们掉进沟里但是幸运的是我们有惊无险。21 .考查动词。A. skated滑冰；B. studied学习； C. ran跑步； D. rode骑车。根据 my cousin, Brittany, was here, and we decided to ride our really old, yet fun snowmobile. 得知是我们骑行雪地摩托。故选D。22 .考查名词。A. spring 春天；B. summer 夏天； C. autumn 秋天； D. winter 冬天。根据Ou
31、r faces were 8 and became red,得知骑雪地摩托当然是在下雪的冬天发生 的事情。故选D。23 .考查形容词。A. unsure不确定的； B. angry生气的； C. mad疯狂的；D.careless 粗心的。at first but thought that we were 4careful.得知妈妈起初不确定是否让我们骑雪地摩托。故选A。24 .考查副词。A. sometimes 有时； B. always 经常； C. seldom 很少； D. never 从未。So we went out just as usual妈妈同意我们骑摩托车出发是因为我们总是
32、很小心认 真。故选Bo.考查动词。A. needed需要； B. found找到； C.created仓U造；D.saw看见。安全起见，哥哥在出发前认真检查了我们所需的一切。故选A。25 .考查动词。A. playing玩耍； B.directing指导； C.driving开车； D. performing表演。We were riding得知哥哥在前面开摩托。故选C。26 .考查介词。A. outsides 外面； B. comer 角落； C. back 后面； D. middle 中 间。故We got on: my brothe门n front得知我和堂姐坐在其后。选C。27 .考查
33、形容词。A. lively生动的；B.shining闪耀的； C. freezing结冰的； D. bright,明亮的。Our faces were 8 and became red,我们的脸冻得通红, 结冰了。故选C。28 .考查连词。A. but但是； B.so因此； C.or或者； D.though尽管；根据 we didrVt care .得知尽管脸冻得通红也不在乎，表示转折。故选A。29 .考查名词。A. knowledge 知识； B. fun 乐趣； C. support 支持； D. courage 勇气。玩得开心have fun,我们很冷但是玩得很开心，故选B。30 .考查
34、动词短语。A. stood for代表；B.ledto通向，导致； C. opened up打开；D. went along进展。根据we were coming to the edge that得知我们开到了通向碎石路的地 方。故选B。31 .考查动词。A. remembered 记得； B. minded 在意； C. felt 感觉； D. kept 保持。本文是在回忆一次骑雪地摩托的事情，所以记得当时堂姐一直在喊。故选A。32 .考查动词。A. cleaning 打扫； B. watching 观看； C. building 建造； D. conquering战胜。根据下文的I wat
35、ched as we sped across the road.得知当堂姐在喊叫开快 点时; 我看着前面的碎石路。故选B。33 .考查形容词。A.normal正常的； B.right正确的；C.great伟大的，快速的；D. slow 缓慢的。It was coming closer and closer but we still moved 得知当时哥哥骑车的速度很快。故选C。34 .考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.enough足够的；C.useful有用的； D.wrong错误的。starting to worry我开始担心因为知道有不好的事情要发生。故选D。35 .考查形容词。A
36、. calm平静的；B. sad悲伤的；C.nervous紧张的；D. brave勇敢的。starting to worry.我开始担心，因为哥哥都有紧张的表情。故选C。36 .考查名词。A.air空气，空中； B.water水； C.snow雪； D.forest森林。 我们撞进沟里飞了起来,fly through the air从空中飞过。故选A。37 .考查名词。A. leaf树叶； B.rock岩石； C.bird鸟； D.cloud云彩。then hit the ground like然后我们像块石头落到地上。故选B。38 .考查动词短语。A. pull up向上拉； B. gave
37、 up放弃； C. took off起飞； D. went down下降。根据上文得知我们掉进沟里，当摩托车翘起时，我们摔下来。故选D。39 .考查副词。A. However 然而； B. Finally 最后； C. Luckily 幸运； D. Surely 当然。根据we didrft have any serious problems.得知我们没怎么受伤太幸运了。故选C。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判 断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系双语境
38、来判断，既大语境一一全文中心和基 调，小语境一一空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第15题D,根据下文说到我开始担心因为知道有不好的事情要发生。.故选D。所以 选D: wrong ,而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选 项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一 步根据上下文的语境来判断。如：It was coming closer and closer but we still moved with a 14 speed.14题
39、的选项分别是A. normal正常的；B. right正确的； C.great伟大的，快速的；D. slow 缓慢的。根据 It was coming closer and closer but we still moved 得知当时哥哥骑车的速度很快。故选c。所以在C, D这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确 答案C选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法 是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找 出与之相符合
40、的一项即可。如： My brother Cody and I together all the time.第1题的选项分别是A. skated滑冰；B. studied学习； C. ran跑步； D. rode骑车。 正确答案 D： 根据 my cousin, Brittany, was here, and we decided to ride our really old, yet fun snowmobile.得知是我们骑行雪地摩托。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空 白的最佳答案。I had not seen my parents for a l
41、ong time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, 16 neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home 17 their return. Not seeing them made me really 18 .As I was walking around their bedroom, I 19 little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still 20 in boxes. There w
42、ere 21 on the wall, which I guess must have a 22 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dads emblems（徽章） from his military service of our country 23 he was young. My father never 24 to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging 25 with all the photos that he trea
43、sures, I 26 that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the 27 in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close 28 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so 29 running my business to raise my own family that I 30 the chance to know about thei
44、r past and experience.We sometimes dont realize something is 31 for us until we have lost it, so its not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to 32 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents 33 to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have 34 of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will 35 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.