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1、八下U3至课前热身选择填空【】-After I finish the dishes.)1. Linda, when shall we take a walk?A. washB. washesC. to washD. washing)2. - Dont forget)2. - Dont forgetyour homework, John. - OK. Fil do it right now.A. DoingB. doC. to doD. did)3. Now, boys and girls, please stop. Lets begin our class.A. talkingB. to ta
2、lkC. TalkD. talked)4.1 planned the cinema this weekend.A. goingB. to goC. goD. went)5. Would you like basketball with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I have much homework to do.A. playingB. to play)6. What is your grandfathers hobby?A. goesB. to goC. playedD. playsHe enjoys fishing when he is free.C. goin
3、gD. gone1. 一What did you see just now?I saw two doctors out of the house.A. women, come B. woman, came C. woman, coming D. women, to come2. 一Whats the matter?I am having trouble who has my book.A. finding out, taken B. finding, taken C. finding out, brought D. finding, brought3. Would you mind a lit
4、tle bit?I cant follow you.A. speak, more slowlyB. speaking, more slow,C. speak, more slowD. speaking, more slowly4. Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She lots of friends since years ago.After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind start
5、ed blowing into my room suddenly. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As T ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard
6、 a loud crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was- a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.()1. The storm happened.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. while I was in the back roomD. while I was in the garden()2. Before the s
7、torm came, the weather was.A. cold B. coolC. hot D. warm()3. The storm went on for.A. over three hoursB. three hoursC. less than three hoursD. two hours()4. The wind blew some of the paper.A. all over the floorB. out of the doorC. into the back roomD. out of the open window()5. The top of the back r
8、oom was broken because of.A. the hot airB. the crashing soundC. the rainC. the rainD. the falling tree（B）Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but it was Joans turn to look after the sick children. She
9、liked dancing very much, so she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dickey. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult（ 成人）.Poor Dickey Joan knew he would never get any better, bu
10、t he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted（ j可关）her with the words, *1 m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a part
11、y for you. If you look in my drawer（抽屉），you 1 II find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there, You can buy something to drink with that. And F d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to J he added.Suddenly the hospital dance see
12、med very far away and not at all important to Joan.）11. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because.A. there wasnt a dance ball at the hospitalB. of her unpleasant jobC. she couldnt look after the sick childrenD. she would miss the big dance）12. Poor Dickey.A. was a boy of elevenB. had a serious i
13、llnessC. was clever at talking though he was very young D. all the above（以上全部） ）13. Dickey was lovely because.A. he was a sick boy B. he could dance with JoanC. he often thought about other people instead of about himselfD. he could foresee（预知）that he would never get any better（）14. Which of the fol
14、lowing is not true?A. Dickey couldnt walk.B. Dickey knew nothing about the dance.C. Dickey could only move his hands. D. Dickey greeted Joan when she came.（）15. At that party arranged（安排）for Joan, probably.A. Dickey got up and danced with her B. Dickey brought her something to drinkC. Joan was moved
15、 （感动）by DickeyD. Dickey lost the dollar which he saved（C）Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination （结合体）of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns （角）and a long moustache （胡子）.With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, t
16、oo. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the descendants （传人）of the dragon* In Chinese, nexcellentn people are often called dragons”. A number of Chine
17、se sayings and idioms （成语） talk about dragons, for example, “ Hoping one*s child will become a dragon/ which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics （特色）.They are creative, confident, brave and quick -tempered. Ther
18、e are some famous dragons who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head - Raising Day and Dra
19、gon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the descendants of .the dragon”, it is. necessary for us to know the views on drago
20、ns in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be dragons.2012 was the Year of the Dragon and it will come back in ten years from now on. Good luck to you!61. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize （象征）?A. A combination of many animals. B. Chinese sayings and idioms.C
21、. Traditional festivals.D. Strength and good luck.62. Tn the passage, the underlined sentence Hoping one* s child will become a dragon. means in Chinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙 D.龙腾虎跃What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?They may be.A. creative, confident, brave and powe
22、rfulB. creative, confident, brave and quick - temperedC. lovely, confident, brave and quick - temperedD. lucky, confident, creative and successfulWhich of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A. 1988.B.1998.C. 2008.D. 2018.63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is T
23、RUE?A. Dragons are real animals.B. There are many Chinese sayings（中国古话）and idioms （成语）about dragons.C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successfulD. The descendants （子孙，后代）of the dragon are often called dragons”.（D）Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes （基因）decide. I
24、n fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help
25、 you find it out.But genes don t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential （潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you1 re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There
26、* s no perfect or right answer, Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches （ six centimeters） a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.Don* t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt （高峰）during puberty. The age for starting
27、 puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that you1 re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.64. The underlined word “pub
28、erty“ means in Chinese.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期If you want to know how tall you shall grow,.A. you. should have enough exercise B. you can ask your doctor for helpC. you should have a healthy diet D. yon can jecord your growth during pubertyAfter reading this passage, we can learn .A. how good i
29、t is to be a doctorC. why genes cant decide everything70. This passage is mainly about .A. how the genes work in your bodyC. how you grow during your pubertyB. how much sleep time we needD. what is a healthy diet for childrenB.the times at which you grow the mostD. how you grow to a certain height京课
30、后小一结=d=5=本单元词汇重点：1 .reach/arrive/get 用 法；.带ly仍然是形容词的词。B. is used to be, madeA. was used to be, has madeC. was used to being,has madeD. used to be, has madeThe boy enjoys the radio and go on Sundays.A. listening; to swimmingB. listening to; swimmingC. listen to; swimmingD. to listen; swim若考息解操.Readin
31、g一、重点单词：1 .descriptionn.说明 describe v.描述、形容.fisherman n.渔民 （复数 fishermen）2 .net n.网 internet 网络. although conj.尽管 though conj.尽管（连词+句子），不与but连用3 .fit adj.健康的二 healthy v.合身的 fitness n.健康.dive v.下潜、潜水4 . ready adj.准备好的.reachv.到达，抵达（arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点；get to +地点名词；reach+地点名词；arrive/ get/ reach
32、 +here/ there/ home（地点副词）.attractv.吸弓I attraction n.吸弓Iattractive adj.有吸引力的5 .hang v.悬挂（过去式hung,过去分词hung） v.上吊（过去式hanged,过去分词hanged）. post n.柱、杆；邮件、包裹 poster n.海报6 .require v.需要，依靠 requirement n.需耍，必需品.practisev.从事，练习（practice n.练习）7 . tool n.用具、器具. scissors n. 剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀8 . characte
33、r n。文字、性格、特点.health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的（比较级 healthier,最高级 healthiest） healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的. luck n.运气 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸运的9 . wedding n.婚礼. size n.大小21.simple adj.简单的 simply adv.简单地complex adj.复杂的22.1ovely adj.有吸引力的 lonely adj.孤独的 friendly adj.友好的 lively ad
34、j.活跃 的二、重要词组1 .be/get ready for sth/ doing sth 准备好做某事3. require doing sth 需要某事被做5.no more= not .any more 不再7 . be good at +doing sth 擅长于做某事8 .use sth to do sth 用做 used to do sth二、重要词组1 .be/get ready for sth/ doing sth 准备好做某事3. require doing sth 需要某事被做5.no more= not .any more 不再9 . be good at +doing
35、sth 擅长于做某事10 .use sth to do sth 用做 used to do sth2 .require sb to do sth要求某人做某事4 . practise doing sth 练习做某事6 .be interested in +doing sth 对感兴趣过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be/ get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事9. dive down 潜下10. upto到达（某数量、程度等）11.set off出发，动身. stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某
36、事12 .push into 把推入中14.after dark天黑后15. at the front of在.的前部（强调一个点） 16. bring sth/sb back to 把.带回17.throw into 扔到、投入18.no more 不再=not.any more19. all the time 一直，总是20.turn .into 把变成21.111+名词/代词+形容词 使变得（怎样）. put on 上演22 .keep+名词/代词+形容词使保持（某种状态）三、同义词转换：2.fit = healthy 健康的1. although= though 尽管3. reach
37、= get to = arrive in/ at 要求5. set off = set out = leave for 出发7. be ready = be prepared 准备好的9. be good at = do well in 擅长于11.up to= as much as （数量）/ as fast as （速度）3. reach = get to = arrive in/ at 要求5. set off = set out = leave for 出发7. be ready = be prepared 准备好的9. be good at = do well in 擅长于11.up
38、 to= as much as （数量）/ as fast as （速度）4 .require = need 需要6 .no more = not .any more 不再8 .be interested in = be keen on 对感兴趣lO.over = more than 超过典例精析【.description n.说明；形容【拓展】v. 二 say what sth. is like 描述注：describe 不能加双宾语 describe sb.sth (Ih)describe sth. to/for sb.你能为我们描述一下那起事故吗？ describe sth. as把形容
39、为他自称是医生。He gave a of what he saw.他描述了他所见到的-一切。The policeman asked me to how it happened.警察让我描述这件事是怎么 发生的。2. fisherman n.渔夫 复数： 【拓展】fishv.捕鱼；钓鱼n.鱼(单复数同形。当指鱼的种类时，复数是fishes)There are kinds of in the river.河里有很多种鱼。3. although conj.尽管；虽然 thoughAlthough (Though) he is over 65, hes very fit.虽然他已经超过65岁了，但他还
40、是很健康。 注意：although/ though不能和but连用。although/though引导的是让步状语从句。放在主句前后均可fit 1. adj.健康的= 合身的 be fit for= be suitable for2. v.合适，合身 sth. for sb.The T-shirt you.=拓展：fitness n.=健康，强壮dive 1.下潜v. 潜入2.潜水n.拓展:潜水者n. 4. ready adj. =fully prepared or completed 准备好的/ happy to do 乐意的Shes always ready to help others.
41、她总是乐于助人。【拓展】准备好做某事We are ready for the journey.我们为旅行做好了准备。【辨析】be ready, get ready的区别：都有准备的意思。前者着重表示“准备好了”的状态；后者着重“做准备”这一动作。Theyre ready for the competition.他们做好了 比赛的准备。We must get ready for it.我们必须准备好。be ready, be prepared 的区另（j前者表具备做某事的条件、处于可做某事的状态，或有思想准备，乐于做。We are ready to start.我们准备好了，可以开始了。后者除强
42、调为做某事而进行了积极努力外，还常强调精神上有应付意想不到事件的 能力The student was prepared for the exams.这学生为考试做足 了 准备。5. reach v. = get to = arrive in/ at 到达 / 触及；碰得到He didnt stop until he reached the door.他走到门边才停下。Can you reach your toes with your fingertips?你能用手指尖碰到你的脚趾吗？【辨析】reach, arrive, get to的区别：三者均可表示“到达arrive和get都是不及物动词（
43、vi.）,后者较口语化。均不可直接接宾语，但可接here,there, home之类的地点adv.We got/ arrived here last night.我们昨晚到这儿。a. arrive in/ at到达大/小地方get toreach是及物动词（vt.），可直接跟地点名词作宾语。He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到了 北京。reach还可表其他意义的“到达”。Your letter reached me last week.我是上周 收到你的信的。用reach, arrive, get to适当形式填空You can guess it when you
44、 the end of it.当你读到末尾时，你就能猜到了。They will in Paris tomorrow.他们明天会到巴黎。We at the station yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午到了车站。When we to the park, it began to rain.当我们到达公园的时候开始下雨。8. attract v. = make sb. interested in sb. or sth. 吸弓I【拓展】 n.吸引力 adj.有吸引力的 9.hang1 .v.悬挂，吊 过去式过去分词2 . v.绞死 过去式过去分词The walls were wi
45、th huge modern paintings.The five men will be at 7am. on Tuesday.10. require v. = need 需要； 需求【拓展】 n.需要One of the of good news writing is accuracy.优秀新闻报道的必要条件之一是准确性。【搭配】require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing = require to be done 某事需要被做Your bike requires.= Your bike requires 你的 自行车 要修了。11. practis
46、e v.从事；练习She practices the piano every day.她每天都练习钢琴。注：practise doing sth.练习做某事【拓展】n./v.练习.熟能生巧12. no more 不再Perhaps there will be no more newspapers in the world in 50 years. 再过五十年，世界上可能就没有报纸了。【辨析】no longer, no more的区别：都表示不再”no longer = not. any longer no more = not. any more 前者侧重时间，后者侧重程度和数量。He liv
47、es here. =.You can drink.=.13. luck. n.幸运 adj.幸运的反义词adv.Lucky dog幸运儿 eg. I knew I needed a bit of to win., he passed the driving test for one time.女跟踪练习词语运用【】1. Chinese is now(wide) used.2. Darning usually(set) off last night and got the cormorants ready for work.3. The thief was(hang) by a policeman in the past.4. Although he is over 65, he requires(work)eight hours a day .5. Paper-cutting is a(tradition) art in China.6. Roller-skating(attract) a lot of young people every year in Shenzhen.7. Would you please give a detail