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1、第二题七选五考情今折.一 近年来，七选五通常是说明文，其结构特点一般是总分（总）的结构，考生把握整体篇章脉络即可了 解文章大致布局，根据空格所在位置确定考试类型。2021年七选五出现记叙文，这也给考生提供一个方向, 阅读理解七选五以后的考察方向：在题材上呈现多种题材并用的趋势。以2021年高考英语全国卷为例。题型试卷体裁话题分值命题趋势七选五全国甲卷说明文文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服 的方法一衣物交换派对，以及一些具体 的流程。10七选五题型要求考 生从整体上把握文 章的逻辑结构和内 容上的联系，理解句 子之间、段落之间的 关系，并具备运用语 法知识分析理解长难句的能力。全国乙卷说明文文
2、章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得 有趣的一些方法。10全国1卷说明文主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎 居住 的感受。10规范解答例题 （2021全国甲卷七选五）Swap, Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old
3、 clothing ) is nolPlastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time fbr paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.However, making a paper bag uses
4、 four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 27 In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.28It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, becaus
5、e it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 29 It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases
6、than produce grown a long way away-even taking into account its transport.Its better to take a shower than a bath.30If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, youll use as much water as in a bath-about 50litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.Envi
7、ronmental awareness is now part of daily life. But its worth checking common ideas and opinions to see whats really green.A. So say no to plastic bags.B. Here are some common ones.C. Unfortunately, it is not that simple.D. Eating local food is good fbr the environment.E. The process also produces mo
8、re greenhouse gases.F. It,s time that we took measures to protect our environment.G. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.七、七选五07根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration （结构）.A h
9、ealthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. 31. Although family relationships are different, there are certaincharacteristics that healihy family relationships share.32. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families,communication is on
10、a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member
11、s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority （优先考虑的事）and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. 33A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing
12、 enjoyable activities together. 34. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outingsevery weekend or playing sports together.35. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests.Everyone plays an importa
13、nt role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each others achievements and show appreciation for other members.A. Therefore, members do not feel they are on their ownFamily members share everything
14、 they have with each otherB. Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationshipsIt provides members with the support and encouragement that they needC. Family members tend （o select activities that help the family to grow closerIt is important to keep in mind that each family memb
15、er is a unique individualD. Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication八、七选五08根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When studying for exams, especially finals, you may often be stressed out and need help with a difficult subject. You can attempt to handle
16、 that stress by organizing a final exam study group.Found the group. Ask your classmates if they want to join your study group. Do your best to only gather those who are in your grade. 36 Those who are older and younger than you may have trouble participating in the study group and wont benefit as m
17、uch from it.37 Once you have an appropriate number of people in your study group, discuss the dates and times for your meetings. Since everyone has different schedules, some people may not always be able to come. You should make sure that theyll be able to attend most of the meetings. 38Discuss the
18、subject. Remember to ask questions or opinions about the topic youre studying, as this is a study group. 39 This may help people understand the subject even more. Dont be afraid to ask fbr help or solve problems together if necessary. You could also create study guides together and use them to test
19、each other.40 Keeping a friendly, calming atmosphere around everyone will encourage people with their studies. Avoid keeping a serious, rigid environment around you. as it will make your classmates feel nervous and perhaps dislraci （使分心）them from studying.A. Create a schedule.B. Set proper targets.C
20、. Maintain a good environment.D. You should also decide how often you will meet.E. Its easy to lose focus and begin talking with your members.F. Have some educational talks and talk about different concepts together.G. That way, youll be able to cover most topics that everyone will understand.令关注有礼令
21、学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学学科网 healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those pcrfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-thcmclothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16. Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes fromyour friends, and have a
22、party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.17, and there may not be enough things to choosefrom;
23、more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 18 They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One
24、of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on (he clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 2(). And dont forget(o put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its
25、 a party!A. Less people than thatHold a clothing swapB. If two people arc competingJust keep music playing throughoutC. Donate whatever clothes are left overHave everyone put their clothes in the right spotsD. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析
26、】这是篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法衣物交换派对，以及些具 体的流程。16 .根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you Ye- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。卜,文“ Ils the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at
27、 the same lime.”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起 承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了 种处理旧衣物的好方法。 B项给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。17 .根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”说明 了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable?* （可能没有足够的东西可
28、供选择; 多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应 是针对下文中的“more than th优提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。18 .根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”（他们还应该 准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备 袋
29、子。G项说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换 衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故 选G项。19 .根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的 不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。卜文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things lookwheniheyi
30、rylhemon.（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置 镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要 做什么。F项说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。20 .上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.” （设置开始时间。也许 你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“Anddonlforgel lo pul out
31、some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party!”（另ij忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住,这是个派对！） 讲到了聚会上应该提供一此派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内 容。D项承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。7 热点题型专练一、七选五01根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With (he pandemic, we have entered another year. For a long time without the o
32、pportunity to release the mood, people unavoidably feel irritable and depressed. How to solve these negative emotions and psychological pressure?1 .Get outside during daylight hours. It may be cold out, but gelling outside is still importani for your mental health. Having fewer hours of daylight can
33、 have a negative impact on your mood. You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood. 2. just make an effort to make it a daily habit.Connect with others if youre feeling lonely. The pandemic has completely upended the way we socialize, and millions of people are living wi
34、th feelings of isolation. 3, but try to challenge yourself to send three emails aweek to someone you havent heard from in a while, or call a different loved one each week to check in and see how they arc doing. Not only will you brighten your own day, but youll brighten someone elscs.4. Too often we
35、 are stressed by the little things, daily trouble, making storms in teacups. We need tolake a deep breath and ask ourselves if whatever is troubling us really matters in the big picture. If not, let it go.Try1 a stress release. 5 . As such, a helpful tool is to let them out and release them. The key
36、 here is to put pen to paper and start writing. You may want to write down things that arc stressing you out and why they arc stressing you out. Doing so allows us to begin to separate our stress from being a part of us, and thereby putting some distance between us and our stress.A. Whatever you doH
37、owever bad you feel.B. Practice the “STOP” skillRemember (he big pictureC. Experts offer some suggestionsStress is a result of reflective thoughtsD. Il can be a little awkward to reconnect with people二、七选五02根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?Planes are an engi
38、neering masterpiece. Since （hey were invented, they have made the world a better place. Like never before, we can travel to almost every corner of （he world within hours.6 The only time （hey land is when they need to get passengers on board or go through regular checks. This means the crew doesnt ha
39、ve much time to clean up the plane. 7 Airlines arc likely to go with dark blue fabric （布料）一its much more of a bother to clear up a red wine spill on white fabric than on blue.Blue is also a color that can make passengers less anxious. If you arc an 18-ycar-old teenager, you arc probably not afraid o
40、f flying. But the aviation （航空）industry isnt that old. 8 In fact, even today in the 21st century, 5% of the worlds population has ever flown on an airplane, which is extremely low. But that also means, most people arc afraid of flying. Some statistics show that around 80 percent of people arc scared
41、 to fly.9 Compared to other means of transport such as cars, its a much safer option.Anyway, people are afraid of heights. Thats why planes are purposefillly designed in such a way to make you feel safe. For example, the color red is associated with objects to remind people of danger or to warn peop
42、le that they need to stop. Green is used to make people aware of the presence of an emergency exit. 10The airline business is expensive.A. Unlike cars, planes are made to fly all the time.B. Many airlines redesign or change their seats often.D. Of course, it doesnt make sense to be afraid of boardin
43、g a plane.E. As recent as the 2000s, not many people had the opportunity to fly.F. Thats why the seats must be designed in a way to look clean all the time.G. But blue is a calm color associated with the positive qualities of trust and peace.三、七选五03根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical
44、 reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying and forming your own opinions. 11 Consider the context of what is written.You may be reading something that was written by an
45、author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 12Dont a
46、ccept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any statements made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities. Analyze assump
47、tions made by the author.Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make statements. 13 This means you must read carefully in order to identify any assumptions. Once you identify an assumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid. 14In doing this, be cert
48、ain that the sources are reliable. For example, Einstein is a reliable source if the author is writing about landmark achievements in physics. 15 Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry. Finally if the author is writing about a subject in its current state, be sure that the sources are current. For example, studies done by Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the current state of knowledge in physics.A. Evaluate the sources the author uses.B. Question statements made by the author.C. Also be certain that