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1、四川省泸州市四川省泸州市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择，从一、单项选择，从A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）1Im taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it._!AGood luckBNo wayCWhat a pityDCongratulations【答案】A【知识点】情景交际
2、【解析】【分析】句意：这几天我正在参加高中入学考试我希望我能成功。祝你好运。A.Good luck，好运。B.No way，没门。C.What a pity，多可惜。D.Congratulations，恭喜。根据“I hope I will make it.”可知对方希望成功，这种情况要祝福对方，Good luck，好运，符合语境，故选 A。【点评】考查情景交际。识记常见的交际用语，能在不同的语境中选择恰当的交际用语。2Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have_ time left.AfewBa few
3、ClittleDa little【答案】C【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：快点儿，苏眉。毕业仪式马上就要开始了。我们几乎没有时间了。A.few，几乎没有，后接可数名词复数，表示否定含义。B.a few，有几个，后接名词复数，表示肯定。C.little，几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表示否定。D.a little，有几个，后接不可数名词，表示肯定。根据“Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduationceremony begins in a second.”可知此处要表达没有时间了，time，不可数名词，时间，因此此处用little 修饰，故选 C。【点评】考查不可数名词。识记
4、few、a few、little、a little 的用法。3With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much_ for us to travel to Chengdu.AeasierBeasilierCmore easyDmore easily【答案】A【知识点】形容词比较级【解析】【分析】句意：随着高铁站在泸州的建立，我们去成都旅游容易多了。easy，形容词，容易的，easily，副词，容易地。此句暗含了同没有建立高铁站之前去成都旅游比较更容易，much 修饰比较级，所填词做 is 的表语，用形容词形式，形容词 easy
5、的比较级 easier，故选 A。【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意语境中暗含的比较情况，much 修饰形容词或副词的比较级。4Paul,have you tried this chicken?Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV programA Bite ofChina.Yes,it_ hot but delicious.AeatsBlooksCtastesDsees【答案】C【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Paul，你尝过这种鸡肉吗？它是泸州特色，被在中央电视台的舌尖上的中国节目中介绍过。是的，它尝上去有些
6、辛辣，但是很美味。A.eats，动词，吃；B.looks，动词，看；C.tastes，动词，品尝；D.sees，动词，看见。hot，形容词，辣的，根据“hot but delicious”可知与动词 taste 搭配，故选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析。识记系动词taste、eat、look 的用法。5As teenagers,we are not allowed_ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on ourschoolwork.AbringBto bringCbringingDbrought【答案】B【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分
7、析】句意：作为青少年，为了能让我们集中精力到学业上，我们不被允许带手机去学校。allow，动词，允许，allow sb.to do sth.，允许某人做某事，sb.be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事，bring，动词，携带，be allow to bring sth.to sp.，被允许带某物到某地，故选 B。【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词allow、bring 的用法。6Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?Not long.I didnt join the club_ I enjoyed the
8、2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.AwhenBuntilCunlessDafter【答案】B【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Peter，你在滑冰俱乐部待了多长时间？不太长。我直到观看了 2022 年北京冬奥会才加入俱乐部。A.when，当时候；B.until，直到；C.unless，除非，如果不；D.after，在之后；此句中有否定词“not”，句子要表达“直到才”，not.until 翻译为“直到.才”，用在此处符合句意，故选 B。【点评】考查连词辨析。识记连词until 的用法。7Lily,a concert is being held in our sch
9、ool for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China（CYLC）.I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC_.AbornBwas bornCis bornDhas born【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：Lily，在我们学校，一场为中国共产主义青年团诞辰准备的音乐会将会被举办。我知道。自从共青团诞生到现在有100 年了。born，形容词，天生的、生来的、生来就有（某一姓名、某种社会地位等）的；固定搭配 be born，诞生、出生，动作发生在过去，be 用过去式，主语 CY
10、LC 是专有名词，谓语用单数 was，故选 B。【点评】考查一般过去时态。识记一般过去时的定义及用法。8 Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?Shenzhou X with three astronauts_ space on June 5th,2022.Aleft forBwaited forCasked forDargued for【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：小明，你正在读什么新闻？载有三名宇航员的神州十四号在2022 年 6 月 5 日奔赴太空。A.left for，left 是 leave 的过去式，动身去某处、离开去某地、奔赴
11、；B.waited for，等待；C.asked for，要求；D.argued for，因争吵。与名词“space”，根据“Shenzhou X with three astronauts”可知要表达“奔赴太空”，故选 A。【点评】考查短语辨析。识记 leave for 的用法。9David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?Sure.He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event.He_ be hard-working.AneedntBcantCshouldDmust【答案】D【知
12、识点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：David，你知道苏翊鸣，一位来自中国的单板滑雪运动员？当然，他赢得男子单人跳第一名。他一定很努力。A.neednt，不必；B.cant，表示否定猜测，不可能；C.should，应该；D.must，表示肯定猜测，一定；根据“won the first place in the mens Big Air Event”可知此处要表示肯定猜测，一定，故选 D。【点评】考查情态动词。识记 cant 表示把握极大的否定猜测，译为不可能，must 表示把握极大的肯定猜测，译为一定、肯定。10Could you tell me_ for the fruit?You can
13、 just pay on the phone.Ahow much will I payBhow will I payChow much I will payDhow I will pay【答案】D【知识点】陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎样付水果钱吗？你仅能使用手机支付。tell，动词，告诉，tellsb.+宾语从句，宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序。how much，多少，一般提问价钱或者不可数名词的数量，how 提问方式，怎样。根据“You can just pay on the phone.”可知此处提问付款方式，用 how，后接陈述句语序，即 how I will pay，
14、故选 D。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构。二、完形填空，二、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。最佳答案。（共（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）完形填空On April 16,Shenzhou X astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came ba
15、ck11the space station in 2021,ittook about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours12!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space flight history.Landing upright makessure that astronauts have the13landing.The astronauts felt good after landing.14they still needed to sit
16、on chairs.The long space journeychanged15bodies.In the next few months,they will gradually get used to living on Earth.11AforBtoCfromDwith12AreturnBreturningCreturnedDto return13AsofterBmore softCsoftDsoftest14AButBSoCAndDOr15AourBtheirChisDyour【答案】11C；12D；13D；14A；15B【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神州十
17、三号返回地球后的相关事宜。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11句意：2021 年，神州十二号从空间站回来，用了大约28 个小时。A.for 介词，对，为了；B.to，介词，到；C.from，介词，从；D.with，介词，具有；此处要表达“从空间站回来”，from，介词，从，from the spacestation，用在此处符合语境，故选 C。12句意：这次，返回仅用了 9 个小时。A.return，动词，返回；B.returning，动名词，返回；C.returned，过去式，返回；D.to re
18、turn，不定式，返回；took，动词 take 的过去式，固定搭配 it takes some time to do sth.译为做某事花费多长时间，故选 D。13句意：笔直着陆能确保宇航员有最舒适的着陆方式。A.softer，形容词 soft 比较级，比较柔软的；B.moresoft；C.soft，形容词，柔软的；D.softest，最柔软的；所填词修饰名词landing，是形容词词性。此句暗含与其他着陆方式比较最柔和、最舒适，形容词soft 应该是用最高级 softest，故选 D。14句意：但是，他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。A.But，连词，但是；B.So，连词，所以；C.And，连词，并
19、且；D.Or，连词，或；根据下文“In the next few months,they will gradually get used to living on Earth.”可以判断出“The astronauts felt good after landing.”与“they still needed to sit on chairs.”之间是转折关系，因此用 but 连接，故选 A。15句意：长时间的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。A.our，我们的；B.their，他们的；C.his，他的；D.your，你的；bodies，名词 body 的复数形式，意思为身体，根据上文“astronau
20、ts”可知此处应该用 their 代替，故选 B。完形填空I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed awoman standing to the side.She looked about 65,and her16told me she was scared.I turned17the woman and asked Do you need any help?The woman remained silent.As the escalator
21、 continued moving I heard the woman reply18,Imafraid.Want me to come back and get you?I called to her.She19.But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.I dont think I can do it,she said.I suddenlyrealized that I had offered far greater help than I20.I know we can do it,I said.I can
22、hold on to you.She looked down at the scary21Then her eyescame back to mine,looking doubtful.This has never22me before,she said,as much to herself as to me.I took her23.Shall we?She made a little sound of24as we stepped on,but wed passed the point of no return.To my joy,she25a little as the stairs m
23、oved us downward.I dont understand this at all,she said.However,as we got near the26,she felt scared again,but we did it.Im so27 she began.It was nothing,I said.I was happy to do it.Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am28because I care for a family and work full time.For a shortmoment,I seemed to unde
24、rstand29someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but also helped her30her fear.It was a much happiermoment than Id had in weeks.16AageBspeechCclothesDexpression17AtowardsBdownCagainstDinto18AconfidentlyBsoftlyCexcitedlyDc
25、almly19AcriedBlaughedCnoddedDshouted20AacceptedBexpectedCtaughtDasked21AdoorBchairCmachineDcar22Ahappened toBturned toCexplained toDgot to23AhandBarmCneckDshoulder24AhappinessBfearCdisappointmentDsurprise25AmovedBdoubtedCworriedDrelaxed26AtopBstoreCbottomDlift27AoldBafraidCthankfulDhopeful28ArichBbu
26、syCrightDhappy29AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere30AseeBdiscussCdescribeDovercome【答案】16D；17A；18B；19C；20B；21C；22A；23B；24B；25D；26C；27C；28B；29A；30D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位老年人客服恐惧走下电梯的故事，表达了作者对于助人为乐的感慨。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16句意：她看上去大约 65 岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。A.age，名词，年纪、
27、年龄；B.speech，名词，演讲；C.clothes，名词，衣服；D.expression，名词，表达、表情；根据下文“she was scared.”可以推断是她的表情告诉作者她很害怕，expression，名词，表情，用在此处符合语境，故选D。17句意：我转向这个妇女，问她：“需要帮助吗？”A.towards，介词，朝、向；B.down，副词，向下；C.against，介词，依、靠；D.into，介词，到.里；turned 是动词 turn 的过去式，意思是转动，不及物动词，the womon 位于 turn 的后面，需要加介词，结合语境，根据“I noticed a woman sta
28、nding to the side.”可知此处要表达“转向这位女士”，turn towards，转向、朝向，用在此处符合语境，故选A。18句意：电梯继续移动，我听见这个妇女柔弱地回应，“我很害怕。”A.confidently，副词，自信地；B.softly，副词，柔软地；C.excitedly，副词，兴奋地；D.calmly，副词，平静地；根据这位女士的回答“Imafraid.”，结合选项，可以判断出她当时是柔弱地回答，故选B。19句意：她点头。A.cried，动词，哭；B.laughed，动词，笑；C.nodded，动词，点头；D.shouted，动词，大吼、大叫；根据下文“But by t
29、he time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.”可知这位女士同意了我的建议，点头表示同意，故选 C。20句意：我突然意识到我提供的帮助要比我想象的大得多。A.accepted，动词，接受、接纳；B.expected，动词，期望、希望；C.taught，动词 teach 的过去式，教；D.asked，动词，问；根据上文“I dont think I can do it,she said.”可知作者还要帮助这位女士克服恐惧，并不单纯的只是帮她下来，因此此处要表达“要做到比原计划的要多”，用 than I expected，故选 B。21句
30、意：她向下看着这个让人恐惧的设备。A.door，名词，门；B.chair，名词，椅子；C.machine，名词，机器、设备；D.car，名词，汽车；根据上文“had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed awoman standing to the side.”可知他们在手扶电梯上，手扶电梯是一种设备，故选C。22句意：在此之前我从未碰到这样的事情。A.happened to，碰巧；B.turned to，转向；C.explained to，向.解释；D.got to，到达；根据“hen her eyes came back
31、to mine,looking doubtful.”可以判断出这位女士是第一次经历这样的事情，因此此处要表达“从未碰到”，用 sth.has hever happened to sb.结构，故选 A。23句意：我握着她的胳膊。A.hand，名词，手；B.arm，名词，胳膊；C.neck，名词，脖子；D.shoulder，名词，肩膀；根据上文“But by the time I reached her arm”可知我握住的是她的胳膊，故选 B。24句意：当我们踏上去的时候，她发出了一点恐惧的声音，但是我们已经没有退路。A.happiness，名词，快乐、高兴；B.fear，名词，恐惧；C.dis
32、appointment，名词，失望；D.surprise，名词，吃惊、惊讶；根据上文“She looked down at the scary”可知她此时是害怕的，因此发出害怕的声音，a little sound of fear，故选 B。25句意：让人高兴的是，当电梯把我们向下移动时，她稍微放松了一点。A.moved，动词，移动；B.doubted，动词，怀疑；C.worried，动词，焦虑、担心；D.relaxed，动词，放松；根据下文“However,as wegot near the.,she felt scared again,”可知此处要表达这位女士不那么害怕了，放松了下来，用sh
33、e relaxed alittle，故选 D。26句意：然而，当我们靠近底部的时候，她再次感到害怕。A.top，名词，顶部；B.store，名词，商店；C.bottom，名词，底部；D.lift，名词，电梯；根据上文“as the stairs moved us downward.”可知此处要表达到底部的时候，故选 C。27句意：我太幸运了。A.old，形容词，老的，旧的；B.afraid，形容词，害怕的；C.thankful，形容词，感激的；D.hopeful，形容词，希望的；根据下文“It was nothing,”可知对方在表示感激，故选 C。28句意：因为要照顾家庭，全职工作，我很忙碌
34、。A.rich，形容词，富有的；B.busy，形容词，忙碌的；C.right，形容词，正确的；D.happy，形容词，高兴的；根据“because I care for a family and work full time.”可知作者很忙，故选 B。29句意：有那么一瞬间，我似乎明白了为什么有人会成为一名护士或者社会工作者或者其他什么职业。A.why，为什么；B.how，怎么；C.when，什么时候；D.where，哪里；根据上文“I was happy to do it.”可知作者明白了人们为什么会从事服务他人的行业，why，为什么，用在此处符合语境，故选 A。30句意：我不但帮助这位年迈
35、的女士走下电梯，也帮助她客服了恐惧。A.see，动词，看见；B.discuss，动词，讨论；C.describe，动词，描述；D.overcome，动词，克服；根据动词“helped”及所填词的宾语“fear”可知是帮助她克服恐惧，即 helped her overcome her fear，故选 D。三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共（共 2020 小题；每小小题；每小题题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读理解Peter was the richest
36、 in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.One day,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again,but there was nodonor（捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt hi
37、s way for the little square before the hospital.He raisedhis head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he shouted loudly,Dontyou have eyes?Dont you see who you hit!Im Peter!The answe
38、r was from a little boy,Im sorry,sir.I didnt notice,please forgiveme!Peter changed his mind and ordered,I can forgive you,but you must talk with me!The boy began.How beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are coming out everywhere,andthe little trees are also very lovely.The clouds
39、 are floatingAs he was listening,Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,Oh,my God,the little boy is sopoor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?You are wrong!came the voice of a lady,My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I toldhim!Peter sat on th
40、e square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.Since then,the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person,Peter.31What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?AThey treated Peter badly.BPeter was good wCPeter was unlucky.DThey disliked Pete
41、r.32Who hit Peter in the square?AA hopeless person.BAn unknownCA strange lady.DA little boy.33What does the underlined word forgive probably mean?A原谅B帮助C惩罚D忘记34How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady s words?AAngry and afraidBNervous and excited.CSurprised and moved.DWorried and regretful
42、.35What is the theme of the story?AMoney can buy you friends.BLight lies in peoples heart.CPatience brings a good return.DRich people are always kind.【答案】31D32D33A34C35B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了原本吝啬而不受欢迎的Peter 失明后在医院里遇到了一个小男孩儿，从对方口中知道了世界的多姿多彩，他原本很嫉妒，但是从一位女士口中得知小男孩儿也是失明的，是通过别人的讲述知道世界的颜色的，深受感动，从此开
43、始设立基金帮助他人的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.”可知因为 Peter太吝啬而给自己赚了个坏名声，由此推断刚开始人们不喜欢Peter，故选 D。32细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy,Im sorry,sir.I d
44、idnt notice,please forgive me!”可知一个小男孩儿向 Peter 道歉，可知是小男孩儿打到了 Peter，故选 D。33词义猜测题。根据“Im sorry,sir.I didnt notice,”可知小男儿在向 Peter 道歉，希望 Peter 原谅他，因此forgive 的意思是原谅，故选 A。34推理判断题。根据“Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.”可知 Peter 被这位女士的话打动了，很惊讶，故选 C。35主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了原本吝啬而不受欢迎的Peter 失明后
45、在医院里遇到了一个小男孩儿，从对方口中知道了世界的多姿多彩，他原本很嫉妒，但是从一位女士口中得知小男孩儿也是失明的，是通过别人的讲述知道世界的颜色的，深受感动，从此开始设立基金帮助他人的故事，由此可以看出光存在于人们的心中，故选 B。阅读理解A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometimes,he carries a red fan（扇子）.Sometimes,he spreadshis arms like wings.When he lands,the crowd cheers loudly.His dance is eye-ca
46、tching,and many people watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020,hes made short videos of himself dancing in London.He hasperformed at the citys parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers onDouyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movemen
47、ts with those of traditional Chinese opera.Ma wasinterested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.Later,Ma studied at the BeijingDance Academy.Since 2019,he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University of London.Two years ago,Ma had to give o
48、nline classes due to COVID-19.In his small home,he could only make smallmoves.One day,he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,a popular place for tourists.She tookvideos of Ma.He then edited（剪辑）the video,added music and sent it to friends,who loved it and inspired him toshare it on
49、line.From then on,Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular,he received messages frompeople around the world.Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great way tointroduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in foreign c
50、ountries,said Ma.36Whats Ma Jiaolongs job?AAn editor.BA pop star.CA photographer.DA dance teacher.37What are Mas short videos about?ALondons parks and landmarks.BHis classical Chinese dances.CTraditional Chinese opera.DHis family life in London.38Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?AHis