《初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.pdf(7页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1 1、BothBothhishisparentsparentslooklooksadsad.Maybe.Maybe theythey_whats_whatshappenedhappenedtotohimhim.knewknew.havehave knownknown.mustmust knowknow.will.will knowknow2 2、HeHehashas_ beenbeentotoShanghaiShanghai,hashashehe.alreadyalready.never.neve
2、r.ever.ever.stillstill3 3、HaveHaveyouyoumetmetMrMrLi Li _.justjust.agoago.before.before.a a momentmoment agoago*4 4、TheThe famousfamous writerwriter _ oneone newnew bookbook in in thethe pastpast twotwo yeayear r.is iswritingwriting.was.waswritingwriting.wrote.wrote.has.haswrittenwritten5 5、OurOur c
3、ountrycountry_ a a lotlot soso farfar.YesYes.I I hopehope it it willwill bebe eveneven _.hashaschangedchanged;wellwell.changedchanged;goodgood.hashaschangedchanged;betterbetter.changedchanged;betterbetter6 6、ZhaoZhao LanLan _already_already_in_in thisthis schoolschool forfor twotwo yearsyears.waswas
4、;studyingstudying.willwill;studystudy.hashas;studiedstudied.areare;studyingstudying7 7、WeWe _ XiaoXiaoLi Lisincesincesheshewaswasa alittlelittlegirlgirl.-.knowknow.hadhadknownknown.havehaveknownknown.knewknew8 8、HarryHarry PotterPotter is is a a veryvery nicenice filmfilm.I_.I_ it it twicetwice.will
5、willseesee.havehaveseenseen.sawsaw.see.see9 9、TheseThesefarmersfarmershavehavebeenbeentotothetheUnitedUnitedStatesStates.ReallyReallyWhenWhen _therethere.willwilltheytheygogo.diddidtheytheygogo.dodotheytheygogo.havehavetheytheygonegone1010、_ youyou _ youryourhomeworkhomeworkyetyetYesYes.I I _it ita
6、amomentmomentagoago.DidDid;dodo;finishedfinished.HaveHave;donedone;finishedfinished.HaveHave;donedone;havehavefinishedfinished.willwill;dodo;finishfinish1111、HisHisfatherfather_ thethePartyPartysincesince19781978.joinedjoined.hashas joinedjoined.waswas in in.hashasbeenbeeni in n1212、DoDo youyou know
7、know himhim wellwellSureSure.We.We _ friendsfriends sincesince tenten yearsyears agoago.werewere.havehave beenbeen.havehave becomebecome.havehave madmade e1313、HowHow longlong havehave youyou_ herehere AboutAbout twotwo ecome.arrivedarrived1414、HurryHurryup!up!TheTheplayplay _ forfortentenminutesmin
8、utes.hashasbegunbegun.hadhadbegunbegun.hashasbeenbeenonon.begabegan n1515、It It_ tentenyearsyearssincesinceheheleftleftthethearmyarmy.is is.hashas.willwill.waswas1616、MissMissGreenGreenisntisntin inthetheofficeoffice.she_she_totothethelibrarylibrary.has.hasgonegone.wentwent.will.willgogo.hashasbeenb
9、een.1717、MyMyparentsparents _ShandongShandongforfortentenyearsyears.havehavebeenbeenin in.havehavebeenbeent to o.havehavegonegonetoto.havehavebeenbeen1818、TheThe studentsstudents havehave cleanedcleaned thethe classroom,classroom,A.A.soso theytheyB.B.dontdont theytheyC.C.havehave theytheyD.D.haventh
10、avent theythey1919、hashas MrMr WhiteWhite beenbeen a a membermember ofof GreenerGreener ChinaChina si sincence hehetoto ChinaChinaA.A.HowHow soon,soon,comescomesB.B.HowHow often,often,gotgotC.C.HowHow long,long,camecameD.D.HowHow far,far,arrivedarrived2020、HisHis uncleuncleforfor moremore thanthan 9
11、 9 years.years.A.A.hashas comecome herehereB.B.hashas startedstarted toto workworkC.C.hashas livedlived therethereD.D.hashas leftleft thethe universityuniversity二、句型转换。二、句型转换。3 3、The old man _ last year.HeThe old man _ last year.Hefor afor ayear.(die)year.(die)(动词填空)(动词填空)4 4、This factory opened twe
12、nty years ago.(This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换同义句转换)This factoryThis factory_ for twenty years._ for twenty years.5 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three
13、 years.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同义句)(同义句)HerHermother _ themother _ thePartyPartythreethreeyearsyears_._.7 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同义句转换同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce._ two yea
14、rs _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8 8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把两个句子把两个句子合并成一个句子合并成一个句子)_三、汉译英。三、汉译英。4 4、她还没有看过那部新电影。、她还没有看过那部新电影。5 5、她去过上海。、她去过上海。6 6、他这些天上哪儿去了、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案:参考答案:一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作
15、对现在造成的影响,或过去、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是。才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是。2 2、现在完成时常与、现在完成时常与alreadyalready(已经),(已经),justjust(刚刚,正好),(刚刚,正好),everever(曾(曾经),经),nevern
16、ever(从来,也不;从不),(从来,也不;从不),beforebefore(以前),(以前),yetyet(仍然)(仍然)等连用。故等连用。故 2 2 应选应选 B B。3 3、C C4 4、现在完成时常与现在完成时常与 recentlyrecently(近来)(近来),sosofarfar(到目前为止)到目前为止),in inthethepast/past/“last+last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻
17、开始持续到现在的。故始持续到现在的。故 4 4 应选应选 D D。5 5、C C6 6、现在完成时时常与“、现在完成时时常与“for+for+时间段或时间段或 since+since+过去时间点”连用(含过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故从句,从句过去时)。故 6 6 应选应选 C C。7 7、C C8 8、现在完成时还与现在完成时还与 onceonce(一次)(一次),twicetwice(两次)(两次),threethreetimestimes(三(三次),次),severalseveraltimestimes(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故
18、 8 8 应应选选 B B。9 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,去的事情,与现在没有关系;与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语它不与表示过去的时间状语(如(如 yest
19、erday,lastyesterday,lastweek,week,a amomentmomentagoago 等)连用。故等)连用。故 9 9 的正确答案为的正确答案为 B B。1010、B B1111、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与 forfor 和和 sincesince 引导的表示一引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 1111 的正的正确答案依次为:确答案依次为:D D。1212、B B1313、A A1414、C C1515、A A。1616、“、“have/hash
20、ave/hasgonegonetoto+地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/hashave/hasbeenbeenin in+地点”地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/have/hashasbeenbeentoto+地点”地点”表示表示“曾经去过某地“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)(但现在已不在那儿)。”故故 1616 的正确答案为的正确答案为 A A。1717、A A1818、D D1919、C C2
21、020、C C二、句型转换。二、句型转换。1 1、has hehas he2 2、How longHow long3 3、died,has beendied,has beendeaddead4 4、has been openhas been open5 5、has been awayhas been away6 6、joinedjoined;agoago7 7、It is,sinceIt is,since8 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。三、汉译英。1 1、
22、JimJim hashas finishedfinished doingdoing hishis homeworkhomework already.already.HeHe is is freefree now.now.2 2、HeHe receivedreceived a a letterletter yesterday.yesterday.3 3、MyMy fatherfather hashas beenbeen toto thethe GreatGreat WallWall before.before.4 4、SheShe hasnthasnt seenseen thethe newnew filmfilm yet.yet.5 5、SheShe hashas beenbeen toto Shanghai.Shanghai.6 6、WhereWhere hashas hehe beenbeen thesethese daysdays