高考英语全面复习十七.ppt

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1、高考英语全面高考英语全面 复习十七复习十七Working the land 耕作土地考纲知识预览考纲知识预览重点单词重点单词1 adj.晒黑的晒黑的 vt.&vi.日晒;日灼;晒黑日晒;日灼;晒黑2 vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力斗争;拼搏;努力3 n十年;十年期十年;十年期4 n产量;输出产量;输出5 adj.引起烦恼的;令人不引起烦恼的;令人不安的安的 vt.打扰打扰6 vt.&vi.使变大;伸展使变大;伸展 n扩展扩展sunburntsunburnstruggle decadeoutputdisturbingdisturb expand expansion 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7 v

2、t.&vi.循环;流传循环;流传 n循环;流通循环;流通8 n自由;自主自由;自主9 adv.因此;所以;因而因此;所以;因而10 vt.&vi.配备;装备配备;装备 n装备装备11 vt.&vi.输出;出口输出;出口 vt.&vi.输入;进口输入;进口12 n国籍国籍 n国国家;民族家;民族circulatecirculatiofreedomtherefore equipequipment export importnationalitynation考纲知识预览考纲知识预览13 n工作;职业;占领工作;职业;占领 vt.占领占领14 vt.使迷惑;使为难使迷惑;使为难 n迷惑迷惑15 vt.

3、遗憾;惋惜遗憾;惋惜n遗憾;懊悔遗憾;懊悔 adj.遗憾的遗憾的 adv.遗憾地遗憾地16 n生产;制造生产;制造 vt.&vi.生产;制造生产;制造 n产品;产物产品;产物17 n发现;发觉发现;发觉 vt.发现发现occupationoccupyconfuseconfusion regretregretfulregretfullyproduction produceproductdiscoverydiscover 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览18 n焦点;中心点焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚焦集中;聚焦19 vt.减少;减缩减少;减缩 n减减小,降低小,降低20 n评论;议论评论;议论vi.&vt

4、.表达表达意见;作出评论意见;作出评论focus reduce reductioncomment考纲知识预览考纲知识预览重点短语重点短语1 幸亏;由于;因为幸亏;由于;因为2 摆脱;除去摆脱;除去3 对对感到满意感到满意4 宁愿;宁可宁愿;宁可5 逐渐增强;建立;开发逐渐增强;建立;开发6 导致;造成导致;造成(后果后果)7 集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于8keep.free from/of 使使免受免受(影影响;伤害等响;伤害等);使;使不含不含(有害物有害物)thanks tobe satisfied withwould rather build up lead to foc

5、us onrid.of 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览1This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.【精提取精提取】make it.to do使做使做(某事某事)成为成为,it是形式宾语,是形式宾语,possible是宾语补是宾语补足语,足语,to do是真正的宾语。是真正的宾语。考纲知识预览考纲知识预览【巧应用巧应用】他无论在哪里,都把每天他无论在哪里,都把每天跑步一小时当做规定去执行。跑步一小时当做规定去执行。Wherever he is

6、,he_ _ _ _ _do running for an hour every day.答案答案:makes it a rule to考纲知识预览考纲知识预览2Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.【精提取精提取】for引导的分句通常对前引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释,提供判断的理一个分句所说的话加以解释,提供判断的理由。由。考纲知识预览考纲知识预览【巧

7、应用巧应用】天亮了,因为鸟在歌唱。天亮了,因为鸟在歌唱。The day breaks,_ _ _ _ _.答案答案:for the birds are singing考纲知识预览考纲知识预览3He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.【精提取精提取】would rather(not)do sth.宁愿宁愿(不不)做做;更喜欢;更喜欢(不不)做做。【巧应用巧应用】今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。You_ _ _ _ _ and do some reading this evening.答案答案:would rather st

8、ay at home考纲知识预览考纲知识预览4In addition,fruit,vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.【精提取精提取】in addition意思是意思是“而且,而且,还有还有”,相当于,相当于besides,用作状语。,用作状语。【巧应用巧应用】我不想去了,再说我也很我不想去了,再说我也很累。累。I dont want to go,_ _,_ _ _ _.答案:答案:in addition;I am

9、 too tired名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.struggle vt.&vi.&n斗争,拼搏,努斗争,拼搏,努力,挣扎力,挣扎(1)struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事,挣扎艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事着做某事struggle for为为而斗争而斗争struggle with(against)与与作斗争,同作斗争,同搏斗搏斗struggle on挣扎着,坚持下去挣扎着,坚持下去词语细解点对点点对点名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来We have to struggle with/against all kinds of

10、 difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Weve lost two of our best players,but were struggling on.我们失去了两名最好的队员,但我们仍我们失去了两名最好的队员,但我们仍在努力坚持着。在努力坚持着。It was

11、 a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好准备确非易事。要按时做好准备确非易事。The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.狮子突然发出一阵狮子突然发出一阵怒吼,挣扎着站了起来。怒吼,挣扎着站了起来。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard解析解析:选选A

12、。本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因努力做某事。又因“I”与与“hear”之间存在被动关系,故应用不定式之间存在被动关系,故应用不定式的被动语态。的被动语态。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.equip v装备;配备装备;配备(1)(2)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Well have to equip our office with a new computer,wont we?我们办公室应该?我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑,不是吗?备有一台新电脑,不是吗?That was a modern,bright,well equipped hospit

13、al.那是一家现代化的、明亮且设备精良的那是一家现代化的、明亮且设备精良的医院。医院。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。Our school has been given some new pieces of equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2Your education will_you to ea

14、rn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate BequipCrelate Dfeed解析解析:选选B。前一句句意:你所受的教前一句句意:你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。育会使你过上富裕的生活。associate使联合使联合(系系);relate适应,使相互关联;适应,使相互关联;feed喂养,喂养,向向提供。提供。equip使有能力,符合语境。使有能力,符合语境。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆淆They asked so many questions that th

15、ey confused me.他们问了许多问题,把我弄糊涂了。他们问了许多问题,把我弄糊涂了。Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛People were confused by a lot of information.人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因为她们长得我把她和她妹妹弄混了,

16、因为她们长得太像了。太像了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛温馨提示温馨提示(1)confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的困惑的,烦恼的Im still a bit confused about what happened.我对发生的事仍然有点不解。我对发生的事仍然有点不解。(2)confusing adj.令人费解的;使人困惑的令人费解的;使人困惑的The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。盒子上的使用说明令人费解。I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.我被这

17、么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3(2009年浙江绍兴调研年浙江绍兴调研)What do you think of her speech last night?Just so so.She gave us too much information,so that everyone got _.AconfusedBto confuseCconfusing Dto be confused解析解析:选选A。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构,为被动语态结构,get相当于助动词相当于助动词be。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲

18、坛4.regret v可惜,后悔,遗憾可惜,后悔,遗憾n.遗憾,遗憾,抱歉抱歉(2)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)If you dont do it now,youll only regret it.你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。I regretted missing/having missed the good film.我后悔没能看那部好电影。我后悔没能看那部好电影。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。很抱歉,我不能帮你的忙。It is to be regrett

19、ed that the president cant attend the conference.很遗憾,总统不很遗憾,总统不能参加这次会议。能参加这次会议。He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。会了。Much to my regret,I must leave now.非常抱歉,我现在必须走了。非常抱歉,我现在必须走了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I h

20、ave regretted _ his advice!Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析解析:选选D。regret(not)doing/having done sth.表示表示“后悔后悔(没没)做做(了了)某事某事”。结合句。结合句意:我时常后悔没有听取他的建议。故选意:我时常后悔没有听取他的建议。故选D。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5I regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment.Ainforming Bhaving informedCto inform Dto informed解析

21、解析:选选C。句意:很遗憾地通知你,句意:很遗憾地通知你,我们不能雇用你。我们不能雇用你。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6Lydia really regrets _ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto dropCdropping Ddropped解析解析:选选C。句意:句意:Lydia非常后悔中非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的错误的)决定,她决定,她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。为了谋生不得不非常努力地

22、奋斗。“后悔做后悔做过某事过某事”用用regretv.ing。故选。故选C。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7Mr.Black,what about my application?Oh,I regret_you that it hasnt been successful.Atelling Bto tellChaving told Dsaid解析解析:选选B。句意:句意:布莱克先生,布莱克先生,我的申请如何?我的申请如何?噢,我很遗憾地告诉你,噢,我很遗憾地告诉你,它未通过。由句意可知为它未通过。由句意可知为“遗憾地要去干某遗憾地要去干某事事”,故选择,故选择regret to do的形式。的形式。名师

23、一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5.therefore adv.因此;所以;结果因此;所以;结果He worked day and night,and therefore he was able to buy an expensive car.他日夜工作,所以有能力买一辆昂贵的汽车。他日夜工作,所以有能力买一辆昂贵的汽车。She went to a party and therefore didnt study her lessons.她去参加了一个聚会,因此没有学习功课。她去参加了一个聚会,因此没有学习功课。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8Progress so far has been very good.

24、_,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHoweverBOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides解析解析:选选C。本题考查副词的用法。本题考查副词的用法。however“不管怎样不管怎样”;otherwise“否则否则”;therefore“所以所以”;besides“除此以外除此以外”。根据。根据句意判断,前后句为因果关系,故句意判断,前后句为因果关系,故C项正确。项正确。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.thanks to多亏了,由于多亏了,由于名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Thanks to your tim

25、ely help,I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了多亏了你及时的帮助,我按时完成了工作。你及时的帮助,我按时完成了工作。It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Owing to your timely help,we finished the work ahead of

26、time.由于你及时的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。由于你及时的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。As a result of the bad weather,the football match was put off.由于天气不好,足球赛由于天气不好,足球赛被推迟了。被推迟了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9It was_your timely help that we could solve the problem.Afor BbecauseCthanks to Ddue to答案:答案:C名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.be satisfied with对对表示满足或表示满足或满意满意(2)be satis

27、fied to do对做对做感到满意感到满意(3)(much)to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是使某人满意的是(4)satisfy ones needs满足某人需求满足某人需求名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛I was not satisfied with the result.我对那个结果感到不满意。我对那个结果感到不满意。Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错,我对你很满意。你在学校干得不错,我对你很满意。He was satisfied to

28、 win the match.他对赢得比赛感到满意。他对赢得比赛感到满意。There was a satisfied look on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。他脸上露出了满意的微笑。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Much to my satisfaction,my boss agreed to my suggestion.很使我满意的是老板同意了我的建议。很使我满意的是老板同意了我的建议。My parents try to satisfy my needs.我父母尽量满足我的需求。我父母尽量满足我的需求。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10Be happy!It seemed that M

29、iss Guo was _ with your work today.AdishonestBconfusedCsatisfied Dangry解析解析:选选C。be satisfied with“对对满满意意”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛11Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports解析解析:选选B。四个词的意思为:四个词的意思为:serve“为为服务;服侍服务;服侍”;satisfy“使某人满意使某人满意”

30、;promise“允诺;保证允诺;保证”;support“支持支持”。根。根据句子意思据句子意思“Nick在另找工作,因为他觉得在另找工作,因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。可得出答案。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.focus on/upon集中注意力于集中注意力于(1)focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on(doing)sth.集中注意力集中注意力/努力努力/精力精力/思想思想/心思心思于于(2)focus n中心,焦点中心,焦点All eyes were focused on the speak

31、er.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。Attention has been focused recently on the danger of nuclear reactors.最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。险上。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Focus your attention on your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。把注意力集中在你的工作上。She was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。名

32、师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛12Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problem of environment balance.AInto BtowardsCabout Don解析解析:选选D。focus.on为固定搭配,为固定搭配,意为意为“把把集中于集中于”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.【教材原句教材原句】Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交超级杂交水稻水稻”的稻种。的稻种。句型考点面对面面对面名师一线

33、讲坛名师一线讲坛【句法分析句法分析】what is/was called或或what people call/called是习惯用法,意为是习惯用法,意为“所谓的;人所谓的;人们常说的们常说的”,相当于,相当于socalled。其中引导词。其中引导词what在在此句中相当于此句中相当于“then.that”结构。本句可改为结构。本句可改为Dr Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.At last,they reached what is called the New America.最后,他们到达被称为美洲大

34、陆的新地方。最后,他们到达被称为美洲大陆的新地方。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛13(2008年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language diffe

35、rent from_their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done解析解析:选选A。句意:一些孩子想学习一门不句意:一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引引导名词性从句,在句中作导名词性从句,在句中作from的宾语。的宾语。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛14A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析解析:选选A。该句意:一座现代化的城该句意:一座现代化的

36、城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.【教材原句教材原句】He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。【句法分析句法分析】would rather宁愿、宁宁愿、宁可,没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律可,没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用用would rather。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)would rather+从句从句过去时,表示现在或将来(虚拟)过去时,表示现在或将来(虚拟)过去完成时,表示过去(

37、虚拟)过去完成时,表示过去(虚拟)宁愿宁愿(而)不愿而)不愿与其与其倒不如倒不如名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛would rather have done本来想本来想而未实而未实现现I would rather you didnt.常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁宁愿愿也不也不He would rather walk than take a bus.他宁愿走,也不愿乘公交车。他宁愿走,也不愿乘公交车。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Rather than refuse to help you,I wo

38、uld borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。I would rather you went right now.我宁愿你马上就去。我宁愿你马上就去。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛15I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise,I would have

39、finished my paperwork by now.Anot have watched Bnot watchChadnt watched Dhavent watched名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛解析解析:选选A。句意:昨晚我要是不和朋句意:昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了,那样我现在已做完作业友看足球赛就好了,那样我现在已做完作业了。了。would rather have done表示表示“本想做而本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算未实现的一种愿望或打算”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛16Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No.Id rather he _ the

40、re instead of me.Ato go;will go Bgo;wentCgo;will go Dgoing;shall go解析解析:选选B。Would you rather do sth.?“你愿意做你愿意做吗?吗?”因此第一个空要用动词原形;因此第一个空要用动词原形;第二个空要用虚拟语气,即第二个空要用虚拟语气,即would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿别人做宁愿别人做”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛17.Will you join us in playing cards?Thank you,but_at the moment.AId like to not BIm a

41、fraid soCId rather not DId better not to解析解析:选选C。A项中的项中的not要放在要放在to前才前才对;对;B项中的项中的so要改为要改为I cant才对;才对;D项中的项中的to应去掉才对。应去掉才对。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛18The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late,going over my lessons?Id rather you _.With the light on,I cant fall asleep.Adont BdidntCwont Dhavent解析解析

42、:选选B。“would rather从句从句”时,时,从句的主语与主句不一致时,从句中的谓语从句的主语与主句不一致时,从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反,则应用一般过动词若表示同现在事实相反,则应用一般过去时。去时。“我宁愿你不要熬夜我宁愿你不要熬夜”同现在事实相同现在事实相反,故答案为反,故答案为B。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.【教材原句教材原句】Recently,however,scientists have been finding that long term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and,even

43、 more dangerous,to peoples health.然而,最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥然而,最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损,甚至更危险的是,会对料会造成土地受损,甚至更危险的是,会对人们的健康造成危害。人们的健康造成危害。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛【句法分析句法分析】have been finding是现是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并强调现在还作开始于过去,持续到现在,并强调现在还在进行。在进行。John has been painting the ceiling.约翰一直在粉刷天花板。约

44、翰一直在粉刷天花板。No wonder you are so tired,you have been working all day.难怪你这么累,难怪你这么累,你工作一天了。你工作一天了。Because of illness,he has been lying in bed all day.由于生病,他整天都躺在床上。由于生病,他整天都躺在床上。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛19(2009年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)Over the past decades,sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been decreasing Dis decreasing解析解析:选选C。句意:在过去几十年里,句意:在过去几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海冰一直在减少。由由于全球变暖,北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语时间状语Over the past decades可知,主句可知,主句只能用现在完成时,故选只能用现在完成时,故选C。随堂即时检测随堂即时检测点击进入点击进入课时活页训练课时活页训练点击进入点击进入

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