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1、高考英语全面高考英语全面 复习复习十六十六 Units 13晨背佳作晨背佳作经典试题经典试题(2008年高考山东卷年高考山东卷)假设你是新华中学假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：1帮他分析原因帮他分析原因2给他提出建议给他提出建议3陈述你帮助他的具体打算陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：词数注意：词数120150晨背佳作晨背佳作经典试题经典试题Dear Li Ming，_ Best regards
2、，Zhang Hua晨背佳作晨背佳作经典试题经典试题写作提示写作提示本文是一篇开放性作文，用第一人称，主本文是一篇开放性作文，用第一人称，主体时态为一般现在时。体时态为一般现在时。1提出问题并分析原因提出问题并分析原因(too shy to talk；make fun of)2提出建议提出建议1)学习普通话学习普通话(might as well)2)与同学常交流与同学常交流(compare notes with.)3)具体做法具体做法(invite；introduce friends to.)3祝愿语祝愿语晨背佳作晨背佳作范文选登范文选登Dear Li Ming，Im sorry to kno
3、w that you feel distressed at your new class.One of the reasons，I believe，is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates.Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent.Therefore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally.I believe，with your effor
4、t，you can manage to overcome these difficulties.To start with，which can be well learn to speak Putong hua，well understood by all the晨背佳作晨背佳作范文选登范文选登Chinese.Besides，comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends.In our spare time，Ill invite you to play baske
5、tball or go to some parties.Also，Id like to introduce my good friends to you.I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible.Best regards，Zhang HuaUnit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性考纲知识预览考纲知识预览重点单词重点单词1 n成就；功绩成就；功绩 vt.完成；获得完成；获得2 n专家；专业工作者专家；专业工作者 adj.特别的；专门的特别的；专门的 adv.特别地特别地3 n连接；
6、关系连接；关系 vi.&vt.连接；联系连接；联系4 n运动；战役运动；战役vi.作战；参加作战；参加运动运动5 n组织；机构；团体组织；机构；团体 vt.组织组织 n组织者组织者achievementachieve specialistspecial speciallyconnection connect campaignorganizationorganizeorganizer考纲知识预览考纲知识预览6 vt.&vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 n行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性7 n荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线遮住光线8 adj.值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的9
7、 vt.观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守 n观察；观测观察；观测10 vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj.恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的behave behaviour/behaviorshadeworthwhileobserveobservationrespectrespectful考纲知识预览考纲知识预览11 vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论 n争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵12 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示 n灵感；鼓舞灵感；鼓舞 adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的13 n&vt.支持；拥护支持；拥护14 vi.谈到；查阅；参考谈到；
8、查阅；参考15 vt.计划；打算计划；打算 adj.有意的；故意的有意的；故意的argue argumentinspireinspirationinspiring supportreferintendedintend考纲知识预览考纲知识预览16 n突发事件；紧急情突发事件；紧急情况况 adj.紧急的紧急的17 n一代；一辈一代；一辈18 n仁慈；好意仁慈；好意 adj.好心的好心的19 adj.考虑周到的考虑周到的 n考虑；体谅考虑；体谅20 vt.递送；生递送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；接生；发表发表(演说等演说等)n递送递送emergencyemergentgeneration kindn
9、esskindconsiderate considerationdeliver delivery 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览重点短语重点短语1 人类人类2 离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发3lead a.life 过着过着的生活的生活4 (想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌上心头；涌入脑海涌入脑海5 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起Human beingsmove off crowd in look down upon/on考纲知识预览考纲知识预览6 查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到7 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧8 (偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见9 继续；坚持继续；坚持refer to by chanc
10、e come across carry on考纲知识预览考纲知识预览重点句型重点句型1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.【精提取精提取】以以only状语状语(一般为介一般为介词短语、副词、从句等词短语、副词、从句等)开头的句子要用部开头的句子要用部分倒装。分倒装。考纲知识预览考纲知识预览【巧应用巧应用】只有当我到达山顶的时候，只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。我才有一种巨大的成就感。Only when I reac
11、hed the top of the mountain_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案答案：did I feel a great sense of achievement考纲知识预览考纲知识预览2She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.”【精提取精提取】once此处用作连词。意为此处
12、用作连词。意为“一旦一旦就就”，用于连接时间状语从句，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于类似于as soon as。考纲知识预览考纲知识预览【巧应用巧应用】见一次就永远不会忘记。见一次就永远不会忘记。_ _，it can never be forgotten.答案答案：Once seen考纲知识预览考纲知识预览3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.【精提取精提取】It hits me.意为意为“我突然想我突然想到到”。【巧应用巧应用】我突然想起，我把她的生日我
13、突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。给忘了。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I had forgotten her birthday.答案答案：It hit me all of a sudden that考纲知识预览考纲知识预览4Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.【精提取精提取】warn是及物动词，意为是及物动词，意为“警告、告诫、提醒等警告、告诫、提醒等”。【巧应用巧应用】那样开车很危险，已经警那样开车很危险，已经警告过他了。告过他了。
14、He _ _ _ _ _ _ of driving the car in that way.答案答案：has been warned of the danger名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出值得做的，值得出力的，有价值的力的，有价值的词语细解点对点点对点名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛The Great Wall is worth a visit/visiting.The Great Wall is worthy of being visited.The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.Its w
15、orthwhile to visit/visiting the Great Wall.长城值得参观。长城值得参观。The lecture is well worth listening to，though it is rather long.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛The new necklace is worth$1,500.这条新项链值这条新项链值1500美元。美元。Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity.帮助残疾人是一项很有意义的活动。帮助残疾人是一项很有意义的
16、活动。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well _.Aworth to buyBworthy of buyingCworth buying Dworth being bought解析解析：选选C。也可以说：也可以说：it is worthy of being bought或或it is worthy to be bought。又如。又如“电影值得一看电影值得一看”可译为：可译为：(1)The film is worth seeing.(2)The film is worthy of being seen
17、.(3)The film is worthy to be seen.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observe sth.观察某物观察某物observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事observe that.评述；评论评述；评论名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛She has observed the stars all her life.她一生都在观察星星。她一生都在观察星星。He observed a stranger ha
18、nging around the store.他看到一个陌生人在商店附他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。近闲逛。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛We must observe the rules of the road.我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。You should observe the local customs when you go abroad.出国时你应该遵从当地风俗。出国时你应该遵从当地风俗。Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Spring Festival?你能说说中国人怎样过春节吗？你能说说中
19、国人怎样过春节吗？名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2(2008年高考湖北卷年高考湖北卷)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.AperformBpossessCobserve Dsupport解析解析：选选C。句意：许多中国人尽管在句意：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；执行，表演；possess拥有；拥有；observe遵守，奉行遵守，奉行(习俗等习俗等)；support支持。由句意支持。由句意可
20、知可知C项正确。项正确。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.argue vi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明用辩论证明(1)(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某说服某人做人做/不做某事不做某事(3)argument n争论，争辩，论点争论，争辩，论点名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛We decided to argue for the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.一听完那位农民的话，我们就决定无偿一听完那位农民的话，我们就决定无偿为他提供辩护。为他提
21、供辩护。He argued for/against the plan.他赞他赞成成/反对这个计划。反对这个计划。She argued that it would be a waste of time.她认为那是浪费时间。她认为那是浪费时间。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛He argued with Mary over the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。They were arguing about how to spend the money.他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。Kate argu
22、ed Tom into buying a new car.凯特说服汤姆买了一辆新车。凯特说服汤姆买了一辆新车。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3He argued_smoking，and insisted that it was_argument that smoking was harmful to health.Afor；beyond Bagainst；overCfor；over Dagainst；beyond解析解析：选选D。考查考查argue及及argument的固定搭的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为毋庸置疑配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为毋庸置疑吸烟是有害健康的。吸烟是有害健康的
23、。argue against“争辩争辩(反对反对)”；beyond argument“不容辩论不容辩论”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示鼓舞；感动；激发；启示(1)(2)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛His speech inspired us to try again.他的演讲鼓舞了我们再试一次。他的演讲鼓舞了我们再试一次。His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。I was inspired to work harder than eve
24、r before.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。工作。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。伟大的诗篇。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4(2009年潍坊一模年潍坊一模)Jordans performance_his teammates and they finally beat the other team.Asignaled BpromotedCo
25、pposed Dinspired解析解析：选选D。该题考查动词。句意：乔丹该题考查动词。句意：乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们，他们最终击败了对的表现激励了他的队友们，他们最终击败了对手。手。inspire“鼓舞，激起鼓舞，激起”；promote“促进，促进，提升提升”；signal“发信号发信号”；oppose“反对反对”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5All of the students were_by the_speech given by the headmaster.Ainspired；inspired Binspiring；inspiringCinspired；inspiring Dins
26、piring；inspired解析解析：选选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5.intend vt.计划；打算计划；打算(1)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)intend that(should)do sth.打算，想打算，想(3)had intended to do sth.(intended to have done sth.)过去本打算做过去本打算做What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?当你完成了英国的学习
27、后，你打算做什么？当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。他们工作。This gift is intended for you.这件礼物是这件礼物是特地给你买的。特地给你买的。I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I
28、didnt get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。This article is intended as an introduction to rock climbing only.本文旨在向本文旨在向大家介绍一下攀岩运动。大家介绍一下攀岩运动。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6(2009年东北三校模拟年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，_to please the audience and drew their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，how
29、ever.Ahad intendedBintendedCintendingDto intend解析解析：选选B。intended to please.过去分过去分词短语作目的状语。词短语作目的状语。intended与主语与主语the performance是动宾关系。是动宾关系。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.deliver v投递，发表，宣布，接生，投递，发表，宣布，接生，生生(小孩小孩)(仅限于被动语态仅限于被动语态)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递投递/传送某物传送某物(给某人给某人)deliver a speech发表演说发表演说be delivered of a childg
30、ive birth to a child生孩子生孩子deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把把移交给某人移交给某人名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛高效记忆高效记忆名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。Im having some flowers delivered for h
31、er birthday.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。She was delivered of a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。她生下了一个健康的婴儿。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7(2009年黄冈模拟年黄冈模拟)Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu_a speech on the first day.Astated BissuedCaddressed Ddelivered解析解析：选选D。deliver a speech是固定搭是固定搭配，表示配，表示
32、“发表讲话发表讲话”。state陈述；陈述；issue发发行；行；address当当“演说，演讲演说，演讲”讲时，常用讲时，常用于于address a meeting/conference。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.refer to提到，说到，参考，参阅提到，说到，参考，参阅(1)refer to.as.把把称作称作(2)You may refer to your notes if you want.如果需要你可以查笔记。如果需要你可以查笔记。The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.老战士谈到了长征时
33、的老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。一些经历。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。他被称作是一个活雷锋。Did you hear all the nasty references to me that Janet kept making？你听到珍妮？你听到珍妮特一直在讲我的坏话吗？特一直在讲我的坏话吗？名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8It was foolish of
34、him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析解析：选选B。本题考查短语动词辨析。本题考查短语动词辨析。refer to在句中意为在句中意为“参考，查阅参考，查阅”；stick to坚持；坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；遵守，坚持；point to指向。指向。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour wi
35、thout _his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析解析：选选B。此题考查短语动词辨析。此题考查短语动词辨析。bring up抚养长大；抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；参考，参照；look for寻找；寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.carry on继续；保持；经营；进行继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等生意、谈话等)(2)carry off赢得，获得赢得，获得(奖品、荣
36、誉等奖品、荣誉等)(3)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等诺言、义务等)Carry on working/Go on with your work while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。我不在的时候你要继续工作。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。It is difficult to carry on a conversation with a great noise around us.在周围很
37、吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。Jane carried off all the prizes.简赢得了全部简赢得了全部奖品。奖品。He has failed to carry out his promise.他没有履行诺言。他没有履行诺言。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10(2008年高考天津卷年高考天津卷)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on解析解析：选选D。句
38、意：吃完饭后，经理们句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away把把收好；收好；take down写下，记下；写下，记下；look over快速地查看；快速地查看；carry on继续。继续。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.【教材原句教材原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。得以开始自己的计划。句型
39、考点面对面面对面名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛【句法分析句法分析】(1)only在句首修饰作状在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。倒装语序。Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Onl
40、y in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。只有他能回答这个问题。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛11(2010年湖南长沙市一中月考年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned_ that the
41、war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tell Bwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析解析：选选D。考查考查only的倒装用法。的倒装用法。only状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛12(2010年福建部分重点中学联考年福建部分重点中学联考)Only under special circumstances_to take makeup tests.Aare freshmen permitted B
42、permitted are freshmenCfreshmen are permitted Dare permitted freshmen解析解析：选选A。only后面跟状语位于句首时，后面跟状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故答案为句子要部分倒装，故答案为A。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.【教材原句教材原句】She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me
43、 when I watch the wild chimps.”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我头总是萦绕着我”名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛【句法分析句法分析】once此处用做连词，意此处用做连词，意为为“一一就就”，用来连接时间状语从句。，用来连接时间状语从句。Physics is easy to learn once you
44、 understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。Once you begin to read it，you will like it.一旦你开始读它，你就会喜欢它。一旦你开始读它，你就会喜欢它。Once you start，never give it up.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛13You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.AbeforeBonceCuntil Dthough解析解析：选选B。句意：在面试中，当你有句意：在面试中，当你有了信心，你就会成功的。了信心，你就会成功的。B项项once相当于相当于when和和as soon as(一旦；当一旦；当时候；一时候；一就就)；C项应用于项应用于not.until结构中；结构中；D项意为项意为“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，都不合语意。，都不合语意。随堂即时检测随堂即时检测点击进入点击进入课时活页训练课时活页训练点击进入点击进入