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1、Adverbial Clauses（状语从句）（状语从句）1.时间时间状语从句种类状语从句种类:2.原因3.条件4.地点5.目的6.结果结果7.比较8.让步9.方式1.时间状语从句时间状语从句引导词引导词:when,while,as,before,after,since,until,every time,each time;by the time,as soon as,the moment,immediately,directly,instantly,the minute,the second,the instant,hardly.when,no sooner.than1)When he co
2、mes here tomorrow,I”ll call you.(at that time)I.when2)Henry is in charge of the office when Mr.Smith is away.(during the time that)1)While he was walking in the street,he met Tim.(简化成简化成分词短语）分词短语）While walking in the street,he met Tim.Walking in the street,he met Tom.2)He learned to speak English wh
3、ile he was here.但是但是:I like tea while(然而然而)she likes coffee.II.whileIII.as (一边.一边;随着）1)As they were picking tea,the girls were singing happily.2)As time went by,she liked the film better.IV.Before1)It wont be long before he finishes his writing.2)The Civil War lasted four years before the North won.
4、V.After1)After he(had)finished his work,he left there.He(had)finished his work before he left here.After finishing his work,he left here.Having finished his work,he left here.VI.since (from the time that)1)I have known him ever since he was a boy.2)I have worked here since I graduated from the unive
5、rsity.*3)It is(has been)two years since he came here.VII.until(till)(up to the time that)1)He will not go to bed until(till)his mother comes.2)Until she told me,I had no idea of what they had said.3)It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.(强调结构）强调结构）VIII.as soon as1)As soon as s
6、he got home,she began to cook.On getting home,she began to cook.*IX.every time,each time,the moment 1)Every time/each time I catch a cold,I have pain in my back.2)There was an applause the moment(as soon as)she appeared on the stage.X.by the time1)By the time he arrived,the train had already gone.2)
7、By the time he comes,we will already have left.Exercises:1.They walked out of the room _the meeting was over.2.They must stay in school _they are sixteen.3.Take the medicine _you go to bed.as soon asby the timebefore4.I knew nothing about it _he told me.5.It is more than five years _we started to le
8、arn English.6._he talked on,he got more and more excited.7.We should strike _the iron is hot.untilsinceAswhile2.原因状语从句引导词 because,since,as,now that,for I.because1)The ship changed its course because there was a storm.The ship changed its course because of the storm.2)Because he was ill,he didnt go t
9、o school.He was ill,so he didnt go to school.Being ill,he didnt go to school.II.since 1)Since you are ill,youd better go to see the doctor.2)Since you do not understand,I will explain again.III.as 1)As she was late for class,she had to say sorry.2)As Jane was the oldest in this family,she had to loo
10、k after the others.IV.now that 1)Now that class is over,lets go to play football.V.for(并列连词并列连词)He must be ill,for he is absent today.It must have rained last night,for the ground is still wet.Exercises:1.The teacher must be strict with you _ they want you to make great progress.2._your father is we
11、ll again,you no longer have anything to worry about.3.The day breaks,_the birds are singing.3.条件状语从句引导词I.if1)If he had worked harder,he would have passed the exam.2)If you work harder,you will succeed.Work harder,and you will succeed.Work harder,or you wont succeed.Working harder,you will succeed.II
12、.unless1)We cant write to Mary unless she tells us her address.We cant write to Mary if she doesnt tell us her address.*III.as/so long as(只要)=only if 1)I will never give up learning as long as I live.2)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.*IV.on condition that（条件是）Well let you use th
13、e room on condition that you keep it tidy.*V.in case(万一）Youd better take your raincoat with you in case it rains.*VI.suppose/supposing=ifWhat shall we do it rains?4.地点状语从句 You may find him where his parents live.5.目的状语从句 so that/in order that They set out early so that(in order that)they might/could
14、 arrive there in time.They set out early in order to(so as to)arrive there in time.6.结果状语从句结果状语从句 sothat;suchthat;,so that*It is so good a story that Ill never forget it.It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.*Zhao Benshan performed well,so that we all laughed.注意:1)such+adj.+名词 +that claus
15、e2)so+adj./adv.+that clause3)so+many/few+复数名词 +that clause much/little+不可数名词4)so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that clause7.比较 asas,not as(so)as,more/-erthan,lessthan;the more,the more1)He doesnt work so hard as you do.2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed.4)
16、Gold is much heavier than any other metal.8.让步 1)Although(Though)he is old,he works hard.He is old,but he works hard.*2)Even though(even if)you say so,I dont believe it.(即使)*3.Difficult as the work is,well finish it on time.Though the work is difficult,well finish it on time.4.Whenever(No matter whe
17、n)you come to our country,you will be warmly welcomed.5.Wherever(No matter where)he goes,he always brings two bodyguards with him.9.方式状语从句 as;as if/as though 1)You must try to do as I told you to.*2)Lets do as Mrs.Li teaches us.*3)He talks as if he knew all about it.(好象 )Exercises:Fill in the blank
18、with a conjunction.(where,unless,if,as,suchthat,even though,as if,now that)1.A driver should slow down _the roads are narrow.2._you mail the letter today,it wont arrive there.3._he has time,he will come and see us later.4.Tom made _great progress _his headmaster praised him at the school meeting.5._
19、his father knew what he had done,the boy was going to be in trouble.6.We will stay a little longer _it is very late.7.She pretended to laugh loudly _the story were very funny.8.Poor _his English was,yet Mr.Li made himself understood in England.9.You should do _your parents ask you to do.1.Adverbial
20、Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）（时间状语从句）Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）原因状语从句）3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件状语从句）条件状语从句）4.Adverbial Clauses of Place(地点状语从句）地点状语从句）5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose(目的状语从句）目的状语从句）6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句）（结果状语从句）7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较）（比较）8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步）让步）9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句方式状语从句 )BYE-BYE!BYE-BYE!Thank you!